3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装:

　　　 Only then did I realize that I was wrong.

　　　 Only in this way can I learn from my fault.

　　　 Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.

　　　 注意: only强调主语不倒装:

　　　 Only the teachers can use the room.

2、　 几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… when等连接两个并列句, 连词

　　 在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装:

　　　 　　 Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German　　

　　　 citizenship was taken away.

　　　 　　 No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.

　　　 注意:

　　　 ①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如:

　　　　　　　 Not only you but also I like playing chess.

　　　 ②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装,

　　　　　　　 Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.

1、　 否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely,

　 seldom

　　　 Never shall I forget you.

　　　 At no time was the man aware of what was happening.

　　　 Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.

3、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装

　　　 "What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.

2、方位状语在句首, 如:

　　　 In front of the house stopped a police car.

　　　 Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.

　　　 Under the tree sat a boy.

　　 情况:

1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:

　　　 There goes the bell! 铃响了！　　　　　　

　　　 There lived an old man.

　　　 Here comes the bus.

　　　 注意:

　　　 ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。

　　　 ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。

1999．12．5．

Wish you a success!

2000年高考，谁读得多，读得棒，谁就是高考的胜利者！

142.Which of these words best describes Beethoven’s music composed when his hearing began to fail?

　 A. Stately and elegant　 B.　 Stormy and exciting

　 C. Quiet and unhappy　　 D. Loud and noisy

141. In the fourth paragraph we are told that Beethoven_____

　A. died bravely　　　　　　　　　 B. began to write for wealthy listeners

　C. courageously continued to write music　 D. regained his hearing