Thirty-two people watched kitty Genovese being killed right beneath their windows. She was their neighbor. Yet none of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. Was this in gunman cruelty? Was it lack of feeling about one's fellow man?

Not so, say scientists John Barley and Bib Fatane. These men went beyond the headlines to probe（探查） the reasons why people didn't act. They found that a person has to go through two steps before he can help. First he has to notice that is an emergency(紧急情况).

　　Suppose you see a middle-aged man fall to the side-walk. Is he having a heart attack? Is he in a coma （昏迷） from diabetes（糖尿病）? Or is he about to sleep off a drunk?

Is the smoke coming into the room from a leak in the air conditioning? Is it steam pipes? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It's not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency.

　　Second, and more important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally responsible. He must feel that he must help, or the person won't get the help he needs.

The researchers found that a lot depends on how many people are around. They had college students in to be tested. Some came alone. Some came with one or two others. And some came in large groups. The receptionist started them off on the tests. Then she went into the next room. A curtain divided the testing room and the room into which she went. Soon the students heard a scream, the noise of file cabinets falling and a cry for help. All of this had been pre-recorded on a tape-recorder.

Eight out of ten of the students taking the test alone acted to help. Of the students in pairs, only two out of ten helped. Of the students in groups, none helped.

In other words, in a group, Americans often fail to act. They feel that others will act. They, themselves, needn't. They do not feel any direct responsibility.

Are people bothered by situations where people are in trouble? Yes. Scientists found that the people were emotional, they sweated, they had trembling hands. They felt the other person's trouble. But they did not act. They were in a group. Their actions were shaped by the actions of those they were with.

1.The purpose of this passage is_________.

2.Which of the following is NOT true?

3. The researchers have conducted an experiment to prove that people will act in emergencies when__________.

4.The main reason why people fail to act when they stay together is that _________.

　短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

　　该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）；在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；该行错一个词，在错的词下划一个横线；在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。

　　A warm - heart nurse on her first day’s work came to 76．__________________

a patient. She asked him she could do anything for      77．__________________

him, and he only waved his hands and said something   78．__________________

she could hardly understand. She asked him again      79．__________________

and he just kept saying the different words, but         80．__________________

in a more lower voice, before closing his eyes. She      81．__________________

felt his pulse and found him death. She rushed to       82．__________________

repeat to the doctor sounds she had heard. “My         83．__________________

dear girl,” said the doctor after listen carfully to         84．__________________

what she repeats,“he was saying you’re standing on

my oxygen pipe.”                                85．__________________

Thirty-two people watched kitty Genovese being killed right beneath their windows. She was their neighbor. Yet none of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. Was this in gunman cruelty? Was it lack of feeling about one’s fellow man?
Not so, say scientists John Barley and Bib Fatane. These men went beyond the headlines to probe（探查） the reasons why people didn’t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps before he can help. First he has to notice that is an emergency(紧急情况).
　　Suppose you see a middle-aged man fall to the side-walk. Is he having a heart attack? Is he in a coma （昏迷） from diabetes（糖尿病）? Or is he about to sleep off a drunk?
Is the smoke coming into the room from a leak in the air conditioning? Is it steam pipes? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It’s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency.
　　Second, and more important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally responsible. He must feel that he must help, or the person won’t get the help he needs.
The researchers found that a lot depends on how many people are around. They had college students in to be tested. Some came alone. Some came with one or two others. And some came in large groups. The receptionist started them off on the tests. Then she went into the next room. A curtain divided the testing room and the room into which she went. Soon the students heard a scream, the noise of file cabinets falling and a cry for help. All of this had been pre-recorded on a tape-recorder.
Eight out of ten of the students taking the test alone acted to help. Of the students in pairs, only two out of ten helped. Of the students in groups, none helped.
In other words, in a group, Americans often fail to act. They feel that others will act. They, themselves, needn’t. They do not feel any direct responsibility.
Are people bothered by situations where people are in trouble? Yes. Scientists found that the people were emotional, they sweated, they had trembling hands. They felt the other person’s trouble. But they did not act. They were in a group. Their actions were shaped by the actions of those they were with.
【小题1】The purpose of this passage is_________.

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）

       此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）； 如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

       此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

       此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

       此行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

       注意：原行没有错误的不要改。

Dear Mr & Mrs Smith,

       I’m so glad to tell you something about Mary, your lovely daughter, who’s

studying there in China．She is a clever girl with good manners．She     76　　　．

is always ready to help others, specially those poor in English and  77　　　．

therefore gets along well with her teachers and classmates．She       78　　　．

has special interest in Chinese and has learned it so well that          79　　　．

she can communicate with us in Chinese all in and outside class．     80　　　．

Mary is also good at maths and often helps the teacher collecting       81　　　．

and hand out the exercise books．She enjoys doing experiment in     82　　　．

chemistry labs, but sometimes she was not careful enough．She is one     83　　　．

of the best students in physics, as well as．All the teachers like her   84　　　．

and all her classmates would like to invite her to home if she likes     85　　　．

第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
　　第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
　　第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
　　此题要求改正所给短文的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
　　该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）；在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；该行错一个词，在错的词下划一个横线；在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。
　　Mrs. Smith was unable to fall sleeping at night and        61．________
was very tired during the day to do anything, even the          62．________
simple things that she used to enjoy doing. She had              63．________
headaches more often, it prevented her from reading             64．________
or watched TV. The more she thought about her conditions, 65．________
the more worse she felt. At last she went to see her doctor,    66．________
whom she had known for years. The doctor listened to his    67．________
heart and said, “There is nothing serious wrong with            68．________
you, and I accept the fact you don 't feel well. Now I’ll         69．________
give you some pills （药丸）that help. Come tomorrow      70．________
morning and tell me how you felt.”