8. People had to walk many kilometres in order to fetch wood.人们不得不走很多公里去取木柴。

 英语中,我们可以用to,in order to或so that来表示目 的。区别是:to,in order to和以前学过的so as to引导的是目的状语短语,构成简单句。例如:

 He got up early to/in order to/so as to catch the first bus.

 To/In order to get back his ball, the boy said sorry to the old man for breaking his window.

 [注意]so as to不能置于句首。

 so that引导目的状语从句,构成复合句,并且从句中谓语动词常与can(could),may(might)等情态动词连用。例如:

 He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.

 They are studying hard so that they will/may pass the final examination.

 to,in order to,so as to和so that引导的目的状语,在下列情况中替换如下:

 1)主、从句主语一致。例如:

 He listened carefully so that he could follow the teacher. →He listened carefully to follow the teacher.

 2)主、从句主语不一致。例如:

 He stopped so that the students could write down the words on the blackboard→He stopped for the students to write down the words on the blackboard.

 3) so that也可以引导表示结果的状语从句,意思是“因此”。例如:

 It was too cold,so that we couldn t work.天太冷了,因此我们无法工作。

 He often tells stories that are not true,so that nobody

 believes him.他常常编造故事,因此没人相信他。

 例1 单项填空

 Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job.

 A. so not as to B. so as not to

 C. so as to not D. not so as to

 [解析] 答案为B。

 本题考查不定式否定式的表达法。否定副词not要放在 to do的前面。

 例2 单项填空

 He was reading a magazine while walking. He almost

 .

 A. knocked me down B. knocked down me

 C. turned me over D. turned over me

 [解析] 答案为A。

 本题考查knock down和turn over的区别。knock down 为“撞倒”,turn over为“翻转”;人称代词作他们的宾语要放在中间,所以选A。

 例3 单项填空

 Shortly after we , a waiter came over to our ta ble with a smile.

 A. seated B. were seated

 C. sat ourselves D. took place

 [解析] 答案为B。

 seat为及物动词,该接宾语或用被动式;sit为不及物动词,不能接宾语;take place为“发生”,不合语境。take ones place才表示“就位”。所以选B。

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