摘要:knock down 1)knock本意为“敲打.撞击 .knock down意思为“撞倒.打倒 .例如: He knocked down a child when he hurried off. The cow knocked the tree down. 2)英语中动词+ 副词结构中.如果 宾语是名词.则名词既可置于副词前.也可置于副词后;如果宾语是人称代词.则一定要置于副词前.常用于此结构的副词还有on.away.up.off等.例如: The meat smells terrible.Throw it away. It s warm and you can take off your coat.

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完形填空.

  Some people do not like anything to be out of order. They are ___1___ late for work. They ___2____ the books to the library on time. They remember people's birthdays, and they pay the bills the moment they ____3____ Mr Dodds is ____4____ a man.

  Mr Dodds works in a bank, and lives ____5____ his own. The only family is in the next town; his sister lives there with her ____6___, and her son ___7____ Mark. Mr Dodds doesn't see his sister, or _____8__ family, from one year to the next. He sends them Christmas cards, and he has not forgotten one of ____9____ seventeen birthdays.

  last week Mr Dodds had quite an incident. He drove home from his office at the ____10___ time, ____11___ neither too slowly _____12____ too fast. He parked his car where he ___13____ parked it, out of the other cars, and he went ___14____ to make his evening meal. Straight away, there was a ____15___ at the door. Mr Dodds _____16___ the door, to find a policeman ____17____ on the doorsteps.

  “What have I done ____18____?” Mr Dodds asked himself. “Have I ____19___ on the wrong side of the road? Has there been some trouble at the bank? Have I forgotten to pay an important bill?”

  “Hello!____20___,” said the policeman, “my name is Mark.”

(1) A.often
B.usually
    C.quite
D.never
(2) A.borrow
B.return
    C.lend
D.keep
(3) A.go
B.come
    C.arrive
D.leave
(4) A.so
B.rather
    C.such
D.quite
(5) A.in
B.on
    C.for
D.at
(6) A.husband
B.wife
    C.uncle
D.aunt
(7) A.naming
B.be named
    C.named
D.who named
(8) A.his
B.its
    C.her
D.these
(9) A.Mark's
B.Mr Dodds
    C.his sister's
D.the girl's
(10) A.wrong
B.next
   C.last
D.usual
(11) A.working
B.driving
   C.speaking
D.parking
(12) A.not
B.nor
   C.no
D.or
(13) A.always
B.sometimes
   C.never
D.seldom
(14) A.outside
B.down
   C.inside
D.through
(15) A.voice
B.knock
   C.noise
D.shout
(16) A.shut
B.watched
   C.repaired
D.answered
(17) A.standing
B.be standing
   C.stood
D.stands
(18) A.wrong
B.well
   C.right
D.bad
(19) A.stood
B.stayed
   C.walked
D.driven
(20) A.Brother
B.Uncle
   C.Aunt
D.Sister
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完形填空

  Growing up is not always easy.When facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence can be more useful than crying for   1  !That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of   2   from boy to man with family hardships tells us.

  Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province.When he was   3   11, his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned baby girl.A year later, Hong’s mother and younger brother both   4   home because of poverty and pressure from his sick father.

  Their burdens fell onto the 12-year-old’s shoulders:to treat his father’s illness, to   5   the adopted sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.

  Hong didn’t   6  .Since a young age, he has worked in part-time jobs to feed his family.At the same time, he has studied at college.To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to   7   a room near his campus for her, and send her to school.

  After Hong’s story went public, people were   8   to tears by his unselfishness.Hard   9   his life was, Hong didn’t abandon his father and the adopted   10  , because they needed his help.With his hard-won money, he even aided other students   11   against misfortunes.

  Today when many tend to worry more about their own happiness, Hong’s deeds   12   us of what we usually neglect:Love and care for others.Without these,   13   of us could survive.

  Hong   14   donations from others.He said that he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could   15   his own work.Short of money to buy food, the boy climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his baby sister.He walked two hours at weekends to buy different things to   16   around his school to earn money.Through his hard life, the boy developed   17   against misfortune that made him a hero in people’s eyes.

  Hong’s story shows that with love and willpower , no hardship can   18   a person but himself.So when facing difficulties, don’t   19   about bad luck.Consider what more you could do for your family and society   20  you’ll find the world smiling back.

(1)

[  ]

A.

money

B.

food

C.

clothes

D.

help

(2)

[  ]

A.

caring

B.

growing

C.

moving

D.

turning

(3)

[  ]

A.

only

B.

already

C.

ever

D.

still

(4)

[  ]

A.

stayed

B.

went

C.

sold

D.

left

(5)

[  ]

A.

bring up

B.

turn to

C.

stick to

D.

devote to

(6)

[  ]

A.

give away

B.

give up

C.

run out

D.

turn down

(7)

[  ]

A.

build

B.

rent

C.

buy

D.

paint

(8)

[  ]

A.

encouraged

B.

moved

C.

inspired

D.

made

(9)

[  ]

A.

as

B.

because

C.

unless

D.

while

(10)

[  ]

A.

brother

B.

daughter

C.

sister

D.

uncle

(11)

[  ]

A.

struggling

B.

learning

C.

standing

D.

turning

(12)

[  ]

A.

left

B.

remembered

C.

reminded

D.

told

(13)

[  ]

A.

any one

B.

every one

C.

none

D.

no one

(14)

[  ]

A.

threw away

B.

turned out

C.

gave off

D.

turned down

(15)

[  ]

A.

depend on

B.

stick to

C.

refer to

D.

turn to

(16)

[  ]

A.

show

B.

eat

C.

sell

D.

share

(17)

[  ]

A.

a chance

B.

an ability

C.

a spirit

D.

a belief

(18)

[  ]

A.

bury

B.

defeat

C.

win

D.

knock

(19)

[  ]

A.

worry

B.

care

C.

complain

D.

joke

(20)

[  ]

A.

and

B.

when

C.

while

D.

until

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通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

Growing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence can be more useful than crying for  36 . That's what Hong Zhanhui's story of 37 from boy to man with family hardships tells us.

Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County , Henan Province. When he was  38 11, his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned baby girl. A year later, Hong's mother and younger brother both  39 home because of poverty and pressure from his ill father.

  Their burdens fell onto the 12-year-old's shoulders: to treat his father's illness,  40  the adopted sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.

  Hong didn’t  41 . Since a young age, he has worked in part-time jobs to feed his family. At the same time, he has studied at college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to  42 a room near his campus for her, and send her to school.

   After Hong's story went public, people were  43 to tears by his selflessness. Hard  44 his life was, Hong didn't abandon his father and the adopted  45 , because they needed his help. With his hard-won money, he even aided other students 46 against misfortunes.

   Today when many tend to worry more about their own happiness, Hong's deeds  47 us of what we usually neglect (忽略) : love and care for others. Without these,  48 of us could survive.

   Hong  49 donations(捐赠) from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could  50 his own work. Short of money to buy food, the boy climbed tall trees to get birds' eggs for his baby sister. He walked two hours at weekends to buy different things to  51  around his school to earn money. Through his hard life, the boy developed  52 rise above misfortune that made him a hero in people's eyes.

   Hong's story shows that with love and willpower, no hardship can  53 a person but himself. So when facing difficulties, don't  54 about bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society  55 you'll find the world smiling back.

36. A. money        B. food          C. help         D. clothes

37. A. changing    B. moving        C. growing        D. turning

38 A. already         B. ever          C. still          D. only 

39. A. left          B. went         C. sold         D. stayed

40. A. bring up         B. turn to    C. stick to        D. devote to

41. A. go away        B. run out         C. turn down       D. give up

42. A. rent          B. buy          C. paint         D. build

43. A. encouraged   B. inspired        C. made     D. moved

44. A. because         B. as          C. unless        D. while 

45. A. brother         B. daughter        C. sister        D. uncle

46. A. struggling   B. leaning        C. standing       D. turning

47. A. left           B. reminded      C. remembered     D. told

48. A. anyone         B. none         C. everyone       D. no one

49. A. turned down  B. turned out   C. gave off       D. threw away

50. A. stick to        B. refer to        C. turn to        D. depend on

51. A. show            B. eat          C. sell         D. share

52. A. a chance        B. an ability   C. a spirit        D. a belief

53. A. bury          B. defeat         C. win         D. knock

54. A. worry         B. care         C. complain   D. joke

55. A. when          B. while        C. until         D. and

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Mr. Thomas had always wanted to make a trip into the middle of Africa to shoot wild animals. __1 first he had not had enough money, and 2 he had married. His wife had not wanted him to __3 her. At last his wife 4 to the trip if he allowed her to go, 5 .

“But it will be very uncomfortable,” Mr. Thomas warned her. “It will be very hot 6 we shall live in a tent, and it 7 be dangerous.”

“I don’t care.” said his wife. “I want to go 8 you.” So they bought a big tent, camp beds, and a refrigerator, 9 did not need electricity and many other things, which would make the trip comfortable, and went off to the 10 of Africa.

The first morning, before Mr. Thomas took his gun and left the tent, he 11 his wife a bell and explained to her, “If you feel in 12 and you need me, 13 this bell and I’ll come at once.”

After a few minutes, he 14 the bell and returned quickly to the tent. “What’s the matter?” he asked.“ 15 ”, said his wife, “I was only trying the bell.”

Mr. Thomas went off, but after a quarter of an hour, the bell rang 16 . Mr. Thomas hurried back to the tent, but his wife said, “I’m happy. I want to clean our tent, and I knocked the bell 17 mistake.”

Mr. Thomas returned to his hunting, but soon he heard the 18 once more, This time, when he got back to his 19 , the tent was burning and Mrs. Thomas was lying on the ground, with 20 running from a big cut on her shoulder. “That’s better!” said Mr. Thomas. “This time the bell had been used correctly!”

1. A. And B. But   C. For      D. So

2. A. before B. so    C. then       D. when

3. A. leave  B. miss   C. marry     D. care

4. A. allowed B. permitted   C. satisfied     D. agreed

5. A. too    B. down      C. up       D. either

6. A. or   B. but    C. then        D. and

7. A. may  B. ought     C. can’t       D. shall

8. A. for     B. to     C. with       D. without

9. A. that  B. which   C. it       D. they

10. A. south   B. middle   C. east       D. west

11. A. gave    B. sent    C. lent       D. bought

12. A. hurry   B. surprise  C. safety     D. danger

13. A. hit   B. knock      C. beat       D. ring

14. A. saw   B. listened  C. heard     D. found

15. A. Something B. Nothing C. No       D. None

16. A. again   B. once    C. across     D. away

17. A. by   B. a      C. with      D. in

18. A. cry   B. shot    C. bell       D. shout

19. A. garden B. house   C. camp       D. office

20. A. water B. tears     C. blood       D. sweat

 

 

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  One day a few years ago we had a guest of the uninvited variety.In fact, it was a bird,   1  , a sparrow.

  "What's that? " I asked when I first heard the gentle thumping(重击声)."It sounds like Joe is outside playing basketball, " my wife, Anita, said.She   2   and listened more devotedly."It's coming from the   3  ." she said."Maybe it's one of the little kids."

  We rushed out the door.Jonathan, our youngest, was   4   to make trouble."If he's making holes in the wall again…" I said as I searched there.No   5   at all.But there was that   6   again, coming from right up there.

  And that's when I   7   the sparrow.It was flying   8   just inches below the ceiling.It was   9   trying to get out, but couldn't see that the way out wasn't up, but down   10   the open door.So the bird continued   11   its wings and hitting its head against the   12  

  "Poor thing, " Anita said."It must be   13  .”

  "Well, maybe it's because of us, " I said as I moved toward it.I tried to show the bird how to glide(滑翔)down to get outside, but that only seemed to   14   it more."Why don't we just   15   for a few minutes? " Anita suggested."I'm sure he'll   16   eventually." So we went back into the house, where we continued to hear the ongoing   17   .Then suddenly, it was   18  .We looked into the garage, and our uninvited guest was gone.

  "See? " Anita said."I told you he'd succeed."

  "Yeah, " I said."But how many knocks on the head did it   19   him? "

  I've thought about that little sparrow through the years.Just like that sparrow, we often meet situations, we don't know how to   20  .Born to go upward, we don't even consider the possibility that something good might happen if we stop flapping(拍打)around and just glide down a little bit.

(1)

[  ]

A.

for example

B.

rather than

C.

or rather

D.

as well

(2)

[  ]

A.

hurried

B.

paused

C.

ignored

D.

confirmed

(3)

[  ]

A.

basement

B.

kitchen

C.

garage

D.

hall

(4)

[  ]

A.

easy

B.

happy

C.

sorry

D.

angry

(5)

[  ]

A.

sparrows

B.

children

C.

birds

D.

holes

(6)

[  ]

A.

guest

B.

voice

C.

knock

D.

sound

(7)

[  ]

A.

watched

B.

found

C.

realized

D.

caught

(8)

[  ]

A.

carefully

B.

gently

C.

patiently

D.

anxiously

(9)

[  ]

A.

eventually

B.

unwillingly

C.

obviously

D.

thoroughly

(10)

[  ]

A.

through

B.

over

C.

below

D.

beyond

(11)

[  ]

A.

shaking

B.

breaking

C.

striking

D.

injuring

(12)

[  ]

A.

wall

B.

floor

C.

door

D.

ceiling

(13)

[  ]

A.

clumsy

B.

painful

C.

amazed

D.

terrified

(14)

[  ]

A.

frighten

B.

comfort

C.

confuse

D.

calm

(15)

[  ]

A.

leave

B.

scream

C.

relax

D.

escape

(16)

[  ]

A.

put it aside

B.

leave it alone

C.

give it up

D.

figure it out

(17)

[  ]

A.

accident

B.

achievement

C.

struggle

D.

trouble

(18)

[  ]

A.

excited

B.

tired

C.

noisy

D.

silent

(19)

[  ]

A.

cost

B.

offer

C.

earn

D.

owe

(20)

[  ]

A.

classify

B.

handle

C.

debate

D.

conclude

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