3.只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况

    (1)在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。

   Long long ago, there was a small village that was located at the foot of a mountain.

   很久以前,有一个小小的村子坐落在山脚下。

    (2)不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词的时候,只用that,不用which。

All that is needed is a supply of oil. 

   所需的只是供油问题。

  Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 

   那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。

      (3)先行词有the only, the very修饰时,只用that。

    The book is the only one that I can find in my house.

                         这本书是我在家里能够找到的唯一的书。

      (4)先行词中含有序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that。.

     This is the best food that we can give you.

     这是我们能给你们提供的最好的食物了。

     This is the second time that I have told you to go away.

    这已经是我第二次让你们走开了。

      (5)先行词既有指人的词,又有指物的词时。

    We talked about the things and persons that we remembered at that time.

     我们谈论了那时我们能够记起的人和事。

[考点透视 考例精析]

   [考点]  考查 like与imagine的搭配。

   [考例1]  The boy likes ___________ himself a flyer and he is always imagining _________ on the moon.

      A. to imagine, to be                    B. imagining, to being

      C.to imagine, being                    D.imagine, being

   [解析] C like 既可以接一个动词不定式表示一个具体的动作,也可以接动名词,表示一个一般性的动作;但是imagine后只能接动名词,不能接不定式。所以答案为C。

   [考点]  考查动词时态的用法。

   [考例2]  My dictionary ________, I have looked for it everywhere but still _______ it.   

A.has lost, don't find                  

B.is missing, don't find

C.has lost, haven't found

D.Ahas lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find is missing, haven't found.  

   [解析]D前句是一个仍在持续的状态,应用进行时态;由于至今还没有找到,其影响仍然存在,因此第二句应用完成时,瞬间动词的否定式形式可用于完成时。

   [拓展]  注意:表示“某物丢失”时,有以下几种表达方式:

     My dictionary is missing/lost/gone.

   [考点]  此题考查定语从句的用法。

   [考例3] Alice received an invitation from her boss, ________came as a surprise.

      A.it               B.that            C.which         D.he

   [解析]C此句为非限定性定语从句,不能用 that修饰,而用which.,it 和he 都使后面的句子成为独立的分句,两个独立的分句不能单以逗号连接。且选he句意不通。    [考点]  此题考查条件状语从句的时态。

[基础演练]

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