摘要:3.只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 (1)在there be 句型中.只用that.不用which. Long long ago, there was a small village that was located at the foot of a mountain. 很久以前.有一个小小的村子坐落在山脚下. (2)不定代词.如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词的时候.只用that.不用which. All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察. (3)先行词有the only, the very修饰时.只用that. The book is the only one that I can find in my house. 这本书是我在家里能够找到的唯一的书. (4)先行词中含有序数词.数词.形容词最高级时.只用that.. This is the best food that we can give you. 这是我们能给你们提供的最好的食物了. This is the second time that I have told you to go away. 这已经是我第二次让你们走开了. (5)先行词既有指人的词.又有指物的词时. We talked about the things and persons that we remembered at that time. 我们谈论了那时我们能够记起的人和事. [考点透视 考例精析] [考点] 考查 like与imagine的搭配. [考例1] The boy likes himself a flyer and he is always imagining on the moon. A. to imagine, to be B. imagining, to being C.to imagine, being D.imagine, being [解析] C like 既可以接一个动词不定式表示一个具体的动作.也可以接动名词.表示一个一般性的动作,但是imagine后只能接动名词.不能接不定式.所以答案为C. [考点] 考查动词时态的用法. [考例2] My dictionary , I have looked for it everywhere but still it. A.has lost, don't find B.is missing, don't find C.has lost, haven't found D.Ahas lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find is missing, haven't found. [解析]D前句是一个仍在持续的状态.应用进行时态,由于至今还没有找到.其影响仍然存在.因此第二句应用完成时.瞬间动词的否定式形式可用于完成时. [拓展] 注意:表示“某物丢失 时.有以下几种表达方式: My dictionary is missing/lost/gone. [考点] 此题考查定语从句的用法. [考例3] Alice received an invitation from her boss, came as a surprise. A.it B.that C.which D.he [解析]C此句为非限定性定语从句.不能用 that修饰.而用which..it 和he 都使后面的句子成为独立的分句.两个独立的分句不能单以逗号连接.且选he句意不通. [考点] 此题考查条件状语从句的时态. [基础演练]

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