7. We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.　

A. to be held　　　　　 B. held　　　　　　　 C. being held　　　　 D. holding

6. Hanks was the first biologist ________ one plant to another, making plant species richer.

　A. to transplant　　 B. transplanted　　 C. transplanting　　 D. transplant

5. With the world changing fast, we have something new　　　 with all by ourselves every day.

A. deal　　　　　　　　　 B. dealt　　　　　　 C. to　deal　　　　　　 　D. dealing　

4. The government plans to bring in new laws _______ parents to take more responsibility for the

education of their children.　

A. forced　　　　　　 B. forcing　　　　　　 C. to be forced　　　　 D. having forced　

3. Peter received a letter just now　　　　 his grandma would come to see him soon.

A. said　　　　　　　　　　　 B. says　　　　　　　　　 C. saying　　　　　　　　　　　 D. to say　

2. There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.

A. indicate　　　　　　　　 B. indicating　　　　　　　 C. to indicate　　　　　　　　 D. to be indicating

1. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket　　　　　　　　 the desert.　

A. covering　　　　　　　 B. covered　　　　　　 C. cover　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. to cover

4.　　　 having done/ having been done　 常作状语

doing与说明对象之间表主动，与谓语动词同时发生；

having done说明对象之间表主动，在谓语动词之前发生；

having been done表说明对象之间被动，在谓语动词之前发生。

1) Turning around, he saw a car driving up.(表主动,与谓语动词saw同时发生)

= When he _________ around, he saw a car driving up.

2) Having finished his homework, he went to bed.(表主动，发生在谓语动词went之前)

=After he _________ __________ his homework, he went to bed.

3) Having been separated for millions of years, Australia has a lot of unique plants and animals that cannot be found in any other continent. (表被动，发生在谓语动词has之前)

= Because Australia _________　_________ ___________for millions of years, it has a lot of unique plants and animals that cannot be found in any other continent.

小试牛刀， 挑战高考！

第一组

3.　　　 to be doing/to do have done/to have been done 　常作宾语

常用于以下句型：

sth/sb is said(reported/thought/believed/considered) to do…

sb/sth pretend (happen) to do…

sb/sth is likely to do…

to do 与说明对象之间表主动和将来; 　

to be doing说明对象之间表主动和进行；

to do have done说明对象之间表主动，在谓语动词之前已发生; 　

to have been done说明对象之间表被动，在谓语动词之前已发生。

1) He is said to study abroad.

=It is said that he _________ 　__________abroad.

2) He is said to be studying abroad.

=It is said that he _________ 　___________ abroad.

3) He is said to have studied abroad. (表主动，在谓语动词is said之前发生)

=It is said that he studied (has studied) abroad.

4) Liu Xiang was reported to have broken the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.

(表主动，发生在谓语动词was reported之前)

=It was reported that Liu Xiang had broken the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.

5) Loulan City is believed to have been covered by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 500.

　 (表被动，发生在谓语动词is believed之前)

=It is believed that Loulan city was covered by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 500.

When I came in, he happened to go out.

When I came in, he happened to be having dinner.

When I came, he happened to have finished his homework.

2.　　　 to do/ to be done作状语时的区别：

to do 与说明对象之间表____________;

to be done 表_____________.

He hurried back home to tell his father he had won the first place.

He went there to be trained for a pilot.