3、填空:回答此类问题时,一定首先注意弄清楚语境和上下文之间的逻辑关系,如递进、转折、并列、对比、因果等等,注意上下文,前后句的联系;然后根据上下文的含义猜测出空白处该填句子还是短语或者单词,再读上下文,看上下文是否通顺,最后确定答案。

上下文之间的关系通常有下列几种,这些关系通常通过一些连词表示出来:

A.同位关系(并列关系)

标志词:and, also, likewise, similarly, too, either…or, neither…nor, not…but…, not only…but also…, in the same way, equally, …

B.递进关系

标志词:then; besides; in addition; additionally; what is more; moreover, further, …

C.对比关系(转折关系)

标志词:but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, in any case, unfortunately, while, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, conversely, on the other hand, …

D.因果关系

标志词:because, since, as, for; now that, so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result, …

E.让步关系:

标志词:although; though; even though; even if; nevertheless; despite; in spite of; …

F.时间关系

标志词:when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once, …

G.条件关系:

标志词:if, suppose(that), supposing(that), unless, in case, so(as)long as, so far, on condition(that), provided(that), providing(that),without, …

I. 表示目的(意图)

标志词:to, in order to, so as to, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, as, …

H.解释与被解释关系

标志词:is, that is, that is to say, means, the meaning is(that)…, …

例如:

The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association is working with companies and government officials on setting rules for use of portable music devices. The group says the best way to protect your hearing is to,       limit listening time and use earphones that block out foreign noises.

根据横线后面句意及连词“and”;限制听的时间“和”利用可以阻止外部噪音的耳机,可判断前面与后面一致,故应是reduce the volume/turn down the player。

 0  251724  251732  251738  251742  251748  251750  251754  251760  251762  251768  251774  251778  251780  251784  251790  251792  251798  251802  251804  251808  251810  251814  251816  251818  251819  251820  251822  251823  251824  251826  251828  251832  251834  251838  251840  251844  251850  251852  251858  251862  251864  251868  251874  251880  251882  251888  251892  251894  251900  251904  251910  251918  447348 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网