2.部分倒装的情况:
①only放在句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时
eg. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get
happily back to work.
Only in this way
can we learn English well.
注意:如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。
eg. Only Wang Lili knows this.
②否定副词never, little, hardly, not
only, few, not, seldom等位于句首时,采用部分倒装。
eg. Little did he say at the meeting.
Never
shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.
注意:如不放在句首就不要倒装。
eg.I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.
③用在以so, nor, neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor, neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。
eg. I am watching TV. So is she.
My parents didn’t
watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.
注意:so表示“是的,确实”时,主谓不倒装。
Eg. He is a good boy. SO he is.
④否定意义的词或词组放在句首时,应采用部分倒装。这类词或词组常用的有:rarely,scarely,not a bit(一点也不),not until(直到……才),hardly…when,no sooner…than(一……就),at no time(从不),by no means(绝不),in no,case(绝不),in vain(无效,没有用),on no condition(绝不).
⑤在so...that,such...that句型位于句首时,主句需部分倒装,从句不倒装。(so和such部分要倒装,that从句不倒装)。
⑥as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语)。
eg. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.
Child
as he is, he seems to know everything.(child前不加冠词)
Hard
as he worded, he made little progress.
⑦在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。
eg. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.
Were I you (= If
I were you), I would go abroad.
Should
he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.