(江苏卷 32)______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.

A. only if; will you                B. Only if; you will 

C. Unless; will you                 D. Unless; you will

解析:句意:只有正确饮食,你才能保持身体健康。从句意可知unless不符合题意。D项应在will后加not。Only if 表条件且位于句首,应用部分倒装。

答案:A

点评:做部分倒装时,应特别注意only(if)位于句首的情况。

(江西卷 31)It was announced that only when the fire was under control ___ to return to their homes.

A. the residents would be permitted      

B. had the residents been permitted

C. would be residents be permitted   

D. the residents had been permitted

解析:句意:据宣称只有当火势得到控制的时候,居民们才可以返回家中。Only+when从句放在句首时,用部分倒装。时态应用过去将来时。

答案:C

点评:我们做题时一定要熟悉有关倒装句的知识,同时分析句子结构和时态。

35.(辽宁卷 35) Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______.

A. I was neither        B. neither was I  C. I was either       D. either was I

解析:比尔对贾森做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴,我也不高兴。考查neither表否定时,位于句首引起部分倒装的结构。Either无此用法。

答案:B

点评:我们要切记neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+sb表示某人也不……的用法。

(陕西卷 7)Not until the motorbike looked almost new _________ repairing and cleaning it.

A. he stopped   B. did he stop    C. stopped he    D. he did stop

解析:句意:他把摩托车擦洗和修补的和新的一样时才停下来。Not until引导的状语从句位于句首时,主句部分需部分倒装。

答案:D

点评:此题考查否定词放句首要倒装的情况,同时我们应注意特殊句式的变化。

(上海卷 39) So much of  interest ___ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.

A. offers Beijing        B. Beijing offers/

C. does Beijing offer    D. Beijing does offer

解析:句意:北京旅游景点如此多,以至于游客根本没有时间游完所有地方。考查so….that句型位于句首时,主句要部分倒装。

答案:C

点评:此题考查引导结果状语从句的so….that,such….that 位于句首时,主句倒装,从句不倒装的情况。

(重庆卷 26)Only when I left my parents for Italy __ how much I loved them.

A. I realized       B. I had realized  

C. had I realized     D. did I realize

解析:句意:只有当我离开父母前往意大利,我才意识到我是多么的爱他们。Only引导的状语或状语从句位于句首时,主句需部分倒装。

答案:D

点评:做这类题目时应特别注意Only引导的状语或状语从句位于句首时的倒装句的用法,同时注意时态的确定。

2.部分倒装的情况:

①only放在句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时

eg. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.

    Only in this way can we learn English well.

注意:如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。

eg. Only Wang Lili knows this.

②否定副词never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等位于句首时,采用部分倒装。

eg. Little did he say at the meeting.

Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.

注意:如不放在句首就不要倒装。

eg.I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.

③用在以so, nor, neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor, neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。

eg. I am watching TV. So is she.

    My parents didn’t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.

注意:so表示“是的,确实”时,主谓不倒装。

Eg. He is a good boy. SO he is.

④否定意义的词或词组放在句首时,应采用部分倒装。这类词或词组常用的有:rarely,scarely,not a bit(一点也不),not until(直到……才),hardly…when,no sooner…than(一……就),at no time(从不),by no means(绝不),in no,case(绝不),in vain(无效,没有用),on no condition(绝不).

⑤在so...that,such...that句型位于句首时,主句需部分倒装,从句不倒装。(so和such部分要倒装,that从句不倒装)。

⑥as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语)。

eg. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.

Child as he is, he seems to know everything.(child前不加冠词)

Hard as he worded, he made little progress.

⑦在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。

eg. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.

    Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.

Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.

 0  249870  249878  249884  249888  249894  249896  249900  249906  249908  249914  249920  249924  249926  249930  249936  249938  249944  249948  249950  249954  249956  249960  249962  249964  249965  249966  249968  249969  249970  249972  249974  249978  249980  249984  249986  249990  249996  249998  250004  250008  250010  250014  250020  250026  250028  250034  250038  250040  250046  250050  250056  250064  447348 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网