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5.主语+及物动语+宾语+宾补

(1)接名词作宾补的动词:find, think, elect, name, call, appoint, consider, make, leave等。如:

They usually call the baby Dick,他们经常把婴儿的名字称为迪克。

(2)接形容词作宾补的动词:keep, get, lay, drink, push, paint, set, turn, drive, let, call, cut, break, open, hold等。如:

She will make him happy.她将使他幸福。

Please cut the stick short.请把这根棍子砍短点。

(3)接副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等作宾补的及物动词:leave, put ,see, notice, watch, observe等。如:

He left me waiting in the rain.他让我在雨中等。

[典例4] I found _____impossible ______him _____his mind.

A. this, to make; change     B. it; to make; to change

C. this; to make; to change   D. it; to make; change

解析D 及物动词及宾语补足语考查题。根据句子结构分析法可以判断:第一空为形式宾语it,第二空为真正的动词不定式作宾语,第三空为使役动词make后省去to的宾补change。故选D

难点 动词词组的使用与辨析

动词词组的使用和辨析是动词考点中的重点也是难点,考查形式涉及多项选择题中的语法和 和词汇知识题、多项选择式完形填空题、短文改错题多种题型。

[典例1]Kathy _____a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.

A. picked up   B. took up   C. made up   D. turned up

解析 A动词词组辨析题。pick up 获得,学到,捡起,使恢复精神;take up开始从事,吸收;make up弥补,虚构;turn up找到,出现。根据句意:凯西通过与当地孩子们玩耍而学到了不少西班牙语。故选A。

[典例2]Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______most of her day.(2004·广东卷)

A. takes up   B. makes up    C. saves up   D. puts up

解析 A考查动词词组的辨析。海伦总是帮助她的母亲,即使上学占用了她一天中的大部分时间。四个短语的意思分别为:take up占据,填满;make up形成,构成或组成某物;save up储存,储蓄;put up 张贴(海报、通告等),提出(意见)供讨论。根据句意判断take up 合题意。

[典例3] You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _____the books when you’ve finished them.(2004·全国卷Ⅰ)

A. put on  B. put down   C. put back   D. put off

解析 C 考查动词词组的辨析。此句句意为:你可以从书架上随便拿书去读,但是读完以后请把书放回原处put on 穿上,伪装;put down写下,平定;put off 推迟,搪寒;只有put back放回原处合句意。

[典例4]His mother had thought is would be good for his character to_____from home and earn some money on his own.(2002·北京卷)

A. run away   B take away   C.keep away   D.get away

解析 D 考查动词词组的辨析。四个选项都符合语法要求,再看本句句意:他母亲原本认为他离开家自己赚钱对锻炼他的性格有好处。get away from home的意思正是“离开家”。

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