摘要：主语+及物动语+宾语+宾补 (1)接名词作宾补的动词:find, think, elect, name, call, appoint, consider, make, leave等.如: They usually call the baby Dick,他们经常把婴儿的名字称为迪克. (2)接形容词作宾补的动词:keep, get, lay, drink, push, paint, set, turn, drive, let, call, cut, break, open, hold等.如: She will make him happy.她将使他幸福. Please cut the stick short.请把这根棍子砍短点. (3)接副词.介词短语.分词.动词不定式等作宾补的及物动词:leave, put ,see, notice, watch, observe等.如: He left me waiting in the rain.他让我在雨中等. [典例4] I found impossible him his mind. A. this, to make; change B. it; to make; to change C. this; to make; to change D. it; to make; change 解析D 及物动词及宾语补足语考查题.根据句子结构分析法可以判断:第一空为形式宾语it.第二空为真正的动词不定式作宾语.第三空为使役动词make后省去to的宾补change.故选D 难点 动词词组的使用与辨析 动词词组的使用和辨析是动词考点中的重点也是难点.考查形式涉及多项选择题中的语法和 和词汇知识题.多项选择式完形填空题.短文改错题多种题型. [典例1]Kathy a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up 解析 A动词词组辨析题.pick up 获得.学到.捡起.使恢复精神,take up开始从事.吸收,make up弥补.虚构,turn up找到.出现.根据句意:凯西通过与当地孩子们玩耍而学到了不少西班牙语.故选A. [典例2]Helen always helps her mother even though going to school most of her day. A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up 解析 A考查动词词组的辨析.海伦总是帮助她的母亲.即使上学占用了她一天中的大部分时间.四个短语的意思分别为:take up占据.填满,make up形成.构成或组成某物,save up储存.储蓄,put up 张贴.提出供讨论.根据句意判断take up 合题意. [典例3] You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please the books when you’ve finished them. A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off 解析 C 考查动词词组的辨析.此句句意为:你可以从书架上随便拿书去读.但是读完以后请把书放回原处put on 穿上.伪装,put down写下.平定,put off 推迟.搪寒,只有put back放回原处合句意. [典例4]His mother had thought is would be good for his character to from home and earn some money on his own. A. run away B take away C.keep away D.get away 解析 D 考查动词词组的辨析.四个选项都符合语法要求.再看本句句意:他母亲原本认为他离开家自己赚钱对锻炼他的性格有好处.get away from home的意思正是“离开家 . 小试牛刀

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