1.不及物动词与状语连用，用以表示主语的品质和状态。常见动词是：cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等。例如：This knife cuts well.这把刀好切。These books sell well.这些书好卖。The pen writes smoothly.这支笔写起来流畅。Meat won´t keep long in such hot weather.肉在这样热的天气里放不长久。The cloth washes well.这种布好洗。

5.双重被动式：主语+被动式谓语+不定式的被动式+其它成分

例如；These magazines are not allowed to be taken out of the reading-room./The murderer was ordered to be shot.

4.情态动词+be+过去分词

例如：This problem must be worked out in half an hour.

3.带有双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的主动句变为动句，其主语可以是直接宾语，也可以是间接宾语。例如：She lent me a bike.®被动：1)I was lent a bike(by her).

2)A bike was lent to me(by her).

2.主语+get+过去分词+其它成分

例如：The boy got drowned last summer./ She got fired because of her faults.

注意：使用这种结构不能带有“by+施动者”

1.常见句式是：主语(受动者)+be+过去分词+(by+施动者)

　　 例如：He was scolded by the English teacher.

8.--Is this raincoat yours?

　 --No,mine______there behind the door.　 (NMET)

　 A.is hanging　　 B.has hung　　 C.hangs　　 D.hung

析：此题的“悬挂”是指现状而言，故表过去“挂”的B、D项可排除。C项虽指“现在挂”，但侧重在常规，习惯。为了突出“你所指的那件雨衣不是我的，我的正挂在门后”这一意思，选A是极为合情理的。

被动语态

7.I don’t really work here.I______until the new secretary arrives.　 (NMET)

　 A.just help out　　　　　 B.have just helped out　　

　 C.am just helping out　　 D.will just help out

析：根据I don´t really work here.以及…until the new secretary arrives,可知说话人所要做的事是计划安排行为，C、D两个选项都表将来动作，但D非计划安排，C则体现按计划去做，所以此题答案为C。

6.--Do you know our town at all?

　 --No,this is the first time I______here.

　 A.was　　 B.have been　　 C.came　　 D.am going

析：根据this/it is the first/second/…time sb.has done sth.句型，可定答案为B。又如：This is the second time he has visited the Great Wall.

5.You don’t need to describe her.I______her several times.　 (NMET)

　 A.had met　　 B.have met　　 C.met　　 D.meet

析：答案B。道理同4。