7.如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人说的,而且主语是名词时,用倒装结构;主语是代词时,一般不用倒装。例如：“Let's go,” said the man.

6.用于以only开头的句子(only修饰副词,介词短语或状语从句时)。例如：

Only this afternoon did I finish the novel.Only in this way can yo master English.

Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.

如果only后面的词组不是状语,则不用倒装。例如：

Only Wang Ling knows this.

5.用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely, barely, little,often,at no time,not only,not once等词开头的句子。例如：

Never shall I do this again. Little did he know who the woman was.

4.用于no sooner…than…,hardly…when和not until的句型中。例如：

Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.

3.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)+as(though)引导的让步状语从句中。例如：Pretty as she is ,she is not clever. Try as he would, he might fail again.

注意：1)在用as(though)引导的让步状语从句中,如果主语较长,也可实行全部倒装。例如：Difficult as was the chemistry homework, it was finished in time.

2)如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词。例如：

Child as he was, he had to make a living.

2.用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句。例如：

Had you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.

1.用于疑问句。例如：Do you speak English?

6.为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时。

1)They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of which sat a small boy.

2)Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.

(二)部分倒装

5.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复前句部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致。例如：He has been to Beijing. So have I.

Li Wei can't answer the question. Neither can I.

4.表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。

1)形容词+连系动词+主语

Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.

2)过去分词+连系动词+主语

Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.

3)介词短语+be+主语

Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.