3.当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,也常常引起全部倒装。例如:

South of the city lies a big steel factory.

From the valley came a frightening sound.

2.用于“here (there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。例如：

Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.

Now comes your turn. Out went the children.

注：代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。例如：Here it is. Here he comes.

1.用于there be句型。例如：There are many students in the classroom.

4.由when,where,why引导的定语从句。例如：

I know the reason why he came late.

This is the place where we lived for 5 years.

I will never forget the day when I met Mr.Liu.

注意：先行词是表示地点时,有时用where,有时用that (which)引导定语从句。这时要根据从句的谓语动词是及物的还是不及物的。如果是及物的就用that(which),否则用where。例如：This is the house where he lived last year.

This is the house that (which) he visited last year.

用no sooner…than和hardly…when引导的从句表示“刚……就……”。主句中的动词一般用过去完成时,从句用过去时;而且主句一般倒装,把助动词had提到前面。例如：Hardly had I entered the room when I heard a loud noise.

当我们要表示“某件事已成”时,应用“was (were) able to”,而不能用“could”。例如：He was able to go to the party yesterday evening and he enjoyed himself very much.

L

倒 装

英语句子的自然语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部例装;如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。倒装结构通常用于下列场合。

(一)完全倒装

4.我是可能早一些来的,可是我在路上碰到一个朋友.　

3.你本不必要把整个课文都译成汉语.　

2.他们一定走了,可是应当给我留一个条子呀!　

1.她一定把钥匙丢了.　

10.The　letter　　　　be　translated　into　English.　

9.　You　　　　come　and　see　us　sometime.