8. population, people
population人口,人数,people具体的人China has a large population.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用A照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let’s go and see a good picture.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
4. family, house, home
home家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词a number of students
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
5.9 非谓语动词 在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,动名词,和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。 1)不定式 时态\语态 主动 被动 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done 2)动名词 时态\语态 主动 被动 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 3)分词 时态\语态 主动 被动 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 否定形式: not +不定式, not + 动名词, not + 现在分词
5.8 短语动词 动词加小品构成的起动词作用的短语叫短语动词(Phrasal Verb)。例如: Turn off the radio. 把收音机关上。(turn off是短语动词) 短语动词的构成基本有下列几种: 1) 动词+副词,如:black out; 2) 动词+介词,如:look into; 3) 动词+副词+介词,如:look forward to。构成短语动词的副词和介词都统称为小品词(Particle)。