关系代词that,which可以指物,that和who可以指人,其用法有如下区别:
1、 只可用that引导的定语从句
(1)当先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。如:
We should do
everything that is
useful to the people.
我们应该做一切对人民有用的事。
(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。如:
You
can take any
seat that in
free.你可以坐任何一个空位。
(3)先行词被the only,the very,the
right等修饰。如:
He
is the very man
that I’m looking for.他正是我正在找的那个人。
(1)
当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如:
This is
the best novel that I have read.这是我所看过的最好的小说。
(2)
当先行词被序数词修饰时。如:
This is
your second time that you
told us the
story.这是你第二次给我们讲这个故事了。
(3)
当先行词同时含有人和物时。如:
We talked about the
things and persons that we
were interested in.
我们谈论我们所感兴趣的人和事。