3.“介词+关系代词“是一个普遍使用的结构
(1) “介词+关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。“介词+关系代词“结构中的介词可以是
in, on, about, from, for, with, to at, of, without 等,关系代词只可用whom或 which,不可用 that
。
(2) from where为“介词+关系副词“结构,但也可以引导定语从句。例如:
We stood at the top of the
hill, from where we can see the town..
(3) 像listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短语动词,在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如:
This is the boy whom she
has taken care of.