摘要：定语从句又称为关系从句.是最常见的从句之一.每年高考题对之均有考查. (一).定语从句中关系代词与先行词的一致性 定语从句中关系代词一般应与它所指代的先行词的单复数保持主谓一致.例如: The students who were here just now are from No,2 Senior Middle School. 但注意下列一组句子: He is the only one of the students who was here just now. He is one of the students who were here just now. 如果"one of +复数名词"后跟有定语从句.一般情况下"one of"后的复数名词为先行词.但当one前有the only,the very,just the修饰时.先行词则为one.
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选用恰当的关系代词完成下列定语从句。
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| 1. The little girl is afraid of movies ________ have scary monsters. 2. I have never seen the girl ________ got first place in the sports meeting. 3. Do you know the girl ________ eyes are blue? 4. The boy ________ I spoke to is from Qinghai.  5. The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting. |
句型转换。
1. They're going to the Great Wall .I hope they will have fun. (改为同义句)
They're going to the Great Wall.1 hope they will _____ _____ _____.
2. You'll be relaxed. You'll return from your vacation. (用when连接为含时间状语从
句的复合句)
_____ you _____ from the vacation, you _____ _____ relaxed.
3. Ask classmates. What arc they doing this weekend?(连接为宾语从句)
Ask classmates_____ _____ _____ doing this weekend.
4. There are many people there. They speak French.(连接为定语从句)
There are many people there _____ _____ French.
5. How is the weather? (改为同义句)
What's _____ _____ _____ ?
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They're going to the Great Wall.1 hope they will _____ _____ _____.
2. You'll be relaxed. You'll return from your vacation. (用when连接为含时间状语从
句的复合句)
_____ you _____ from the vacation, you _____ _____ relaxed.
3. Ask classmates. What arc they doing this weekend?(连接为宾语从句)
Ask classmates_____ _____ _____ doing this weekend.
4. There are many people there. They speak French.(连接为定语从句)
There are many people there _____ _____ French.
5. How is the weather? (改为同义句)
What's _____ _____ _____ ?
句型转换。
1. What do you mean by Haiku? (同义句)
__________ of Haiku?
2. I prefer Chinese poetry. (同义句)
I ___________ Chinese poetry ___________.
3. He read a long poem by heart, ___________? (反意疑问句)
4. We can't live if there is no water.(同义句)
We can't live ___________.
5. Have you decided what you should do next? (同义句)
Have you decided what ___________ next?
6. Let's look at two more poems as examples. (同义句)
Let's look at ___________ poems as example.
7. Why don't you try writing a funny poem? (同义句)
___________ try writing a funny poem?
8. He has a friend. His name is Danny. (改为含定语从句的句子)
He has a friend ___________ is Danny.
9. The boy is not old enough to write a poem in English. (同义句)
The boy is ___________ to write a poem in English.
10. Let's write a Chinese poem, ___________? (反意疑问句)
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__________ of Haiku?
2. I prefer Chinese poetry. (同义句)
I ___________ Chinese poetry ___________.
3. He read a long poem by heart, ___________? (反意疑问句)
4. We can't live if there is no water.(同义句)
We can't live ___________.
5. Have you decided what you should do next? (同义句)
Have you decided what ___________ next?
6. Let's look at two more poems as examples. (同义句)
Let's look at ___________ poems as example.
7. Why don't you try writing a funny poem? (同义句)
___________ try writing a funny poem?
8. He has a friend. His name is Danny. (改为含定语从句的句子)
He has a friend ___________ is Danny.
9. The boy is not old enough to write a poem in English. (同义句)
The boy is ___________ to write a poem in English.
10. Let's write a Chinese poem, ___________? (反意疑问句)
写作题。
你喜欢读书吗？书籍是人类最好的朋友之一。你喜欢看电影吗？电影是人类文明进步的一次大飞跃。请你以“he book I've read"The movie I've watched”，写一篇不少于80词的英语小作文，介绍一本你曾经读过的书或者一部你曾经看过的电影。温馨提示：请注意使用定语从句。
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按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
小题1:My English teacher is creative and outgoing. (对划线部分提问)
your English teacher ?
小题2:The hall is so small that it can’t hold enough people. (改为简单句)
The hall is enough people.
小题3:My sister finds it easy to learn English. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
My sister finds that to learn English.
小题4:I don’t think parents should allow teenagers to do part-time jobs. (改为含情态动词的被动语态)
I don’t think teenagers do part-time jobs.
小题5:I like these movies. They are about Chinese history. (合并为含定语从句的复合句)
I like these movies about Chinese history.
小题6:I don’t know how I should deal with this matter. (改为同义句)
I don’t know this matter.
小题7:The movie poster must be Lee’s. (改为同义句)
The movie poster must to Lee.
小题1:My English teacher is creative and outgoing. (对划线部分提问)
your English teacher ?
小题2:The hall is so small that it can’t hold enough people. (改为简单句)
The hall is enough people.
小题3:My sister finds it easy to learn English. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
My sister finds that to learn English.
小题4:I don’t think parents should allow teenagers to do part-time jobs. (改为含情态动词的被动语态)
I don’t think teenagers do part-time jobs.
小题5:I like these movies. They are about Chinese history. (合并为含定语从句的复合句)
I like these movies about Chinese history.
小题6:I don’t know how I should deal with this matter. (改为同义句)
I don’t know this matter.
小题7:The movie poster must be Lee’s. (改为同义句)
The movie poster must to Lee.