题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear David,

I’m Wang Lin, a middle school student from Beijing, China. Learned from the Internet that you will set up a photography club, I’d like to join it.

As the outgoing young man, I enjoy the beauty and harmony of nature and I’m crazy with photography. I used my camera to lake as many pictures as possibly whenever there is a chance. By practicing a lot, I have mastered some skills and have won quite a few prize in photography competitions. Joining the club, so I’ll share my photography experience with another members. In this way, my skills will be greatly improved. In addition, I expect to make much more friends in the club, with which I can take pictures together in our spare time.

Please consider my request, and I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Wang Lin

【答案】

【解析】本文是一篇书信类阅读。本文主要讲了作者申请加入摄影俱乐部。

考查非谓语动词。learn与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词,Learned改成 Learning

考查冠词。泛指“一个外向的年轻人”,且outgoing的首字母发音是元音,所以用不定冠词an,the改成an。

考查固定短语。这里表示“我对摄影非常着迷”,be crazy about着迷于;狂热爱好,是固定短语,所以with改成about。

考查时态。表示经常或反复发生的动作,用一般现在时,所以used改成use。

考查固定用法。as…as possible尽可能,是固定用法,所以possibly改成possible

考查名词单复数。a few修饰可数名词复数,所以prize改成prizes

考查非谓语动词。与“加入”之间是主动关系,Joining the club是现在分词用作原因状语,所以删掉so。

考查形容词。加入这个俱乐部,我就可以和其他的会员分享我的摄影经历。表示“其他的”,所以another改成other

考查many的用法。修饰可数名词复数friends,用many,所以much改成many。

考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。with whom I can take pictures together in our spare time.是一个非限制性定语从句,介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句,指人,只能用whom。

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【题目】阅读理解。

“A photograph that one has taken of oneself, typically with a smart phone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website” is the definition of “selfie” in the Oxford English Dictionary. In fact, it wasn't even in the dictionary until August of 2013. It earned its place there because people are now so obsessed with (对……痴迷) selfies we take them when we try on a new hat, play with our pets or when we meet a friend whom we haven't seen in a while.

But is there any scientific explanation for this obsession? Well, you should probably ask James Kilner, a neuroscientist (神经系统科学家) at University College London.

Through our lifetime we become experts at recognizing and interpreting other people's faces and facial expressions. In contrast, according to Kilner, we have a very poor understanding of our own faces since we have little experience of looking at them we just feel them most of the time.

This has been proved in previous studies, according to the BBC.

Kilner found that most people chose the more attractive picture. This suggests that we tend to think of ourselves as betterlooking than we actually are. To further test how we actually perceive our own faces, Kilner carried out another study. He showed people different versions of their own portrait the original, one that had been edited to look less attractive and one that was made more attractive and asked them to pick the version which they hought looked most like them. They chose the more attractive version.

But what does it say about selfies? Well, isn't that obvious? Selfies give us the power to create a photograph by taking it from various angles, with different poses, using filters (滤色镜) and so on that better matches our expectations with our actual faces.

“You suddenly have control in a way that you don't have in nonvirtual (非虚拟的) interactions,” Kilner told the Canadabased CTV News. Selfies allow you “to keep taking pictures until you manage to take one you're happy with”, he explained.

【1】What is the passage mainly about?

A.The definition and fun of taking selfies.

B.A study of why people love taking selfies.

C.How taking selfies influences people's daily lives.

D.How to interpret people's facial expressions in their selfies.

【2】The underlined word “perceive” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “________”.

A.interpret B.beautify

C.choose D.explain

【3】According to Kilner, people like taking selfies probably because they think ________.

A.it is a good chance to learn more about their actual faces

B.it is a way to respond to others' facial expressions correctly

C.it enables them to interact with their friends in social media

D.it allows them to satisfy their expectations with their appearances

【题目】阅读理解

Washington: NASA has announced evidence that Jupiter's largest moon, Ganymede, has a saltwater ocean under its icy surface. The ocean seems to have more water than all the water on Earth's surface, according to new Hubble observations.

New Hubble observations of Ganymede's magnetic field strongly suggest that the moon, which is the largest in our whole solar system, is home to a subsurface ocean.

Scientists estimate that the oceanis 95 kilometres thick, which is about 10 times deeper than Earth's oceans. But unlike our salty waters, Ganymede's ocean is buried under 150 kilometres of ice.

While scientists have speculated (推测) since the 1970s about the presence of an ocean on Ganymede — the largest moon in our solar system — until now the only observational evidence came from a brief flyby by the Galileo spacecraft, which didn't observe the moon long enough to confirm a liquid ocean.

This discovery marks an important milestone, highlighting what only Hubble can accomplish. In its 25 years in orbit, Hubble has made many scientific discoveries in our own solar system. A deep ocean under the icy surface of Ganymede opens up further exciting possibilities for life beyond Earth.

Scientists_have_already_confirmed_the_existence_of_an_ocean_on_Europa,_another moon orbiting Jupiter, and NASA has announced plans to send an unmanned mission there searching for the life that might come with liquid water.

Hubble is a telescope that orbits Earth, but because of its impressive gravitational analyses it can be used to study the inside of far distant planets. Using these same principles, scientists could theoretically detect oceans on distant exoplanets as well.

【1】What can we learn about Ganymede from the passage?

A.It is a planet with the largest moon in our whole solar system.

B.Its ocean adds to people's excitement about life beyond Earth.

C.It will be used by NASA as a base for the Hubble telescope.

D.Its liquid ocean was first proved by the Galileo spacecraft.

【2】Which of the following best describes the writer's attitude towards Hubble?

A.Cautious. B.Doubtful.

C.Negative. D.Favourable.

【3】What does the underlined part in Paragraph 6 mean?

A.An underground ocean has been found in Europa.

B.The presence of an underground ocean in Europa is not possible.

C.It is now certain that there is an ocean on Europa.

D.No evidence has shown the existence of an ocean on Europa.

【4】What type of writing does this passage belong to?

A.A term essay.

B.A news report.

C.An experiment report.

D.An exploration review.

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