题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;

2.只允许修改10,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Jack,

How are you! "World Water Day" is coming. Our school have decided to hold many activity to celebrate it. I hope you can make a speech for the specially day.

The speech, which title is "how to deal with waste water and recycle it", is important for us, because of water pollution is more and more serious it's important to encourage students save water. However, we invite you to make a speech for the students or teachers. I believe that you speech is helpful and can let everyone know how to make full use of water. I would appreciate it if you can accepted my invitation.

Yours,

Xiao Ming

【答案】

【解析】1.have改为has.

考查主谓一致。根据句子可知,have的主语是the school,是单数。故把have改为has.

2.activity改为activities.

考查名词的数。概括意可知,many activity,许多活动,要用复数,故把activity改为activities。

3.specially改为special

考查形容词作定语。句意:我希望你能为这特别的日子里做一次演讲。分析句子可知,specially是修饰名词day。修饰名词不能副词,而是用形容词,故要把副词specially改为special。

4.which改为whose。

考查定语从句。根据句意可知,先行词the speech在定语从句中作定语,修饰名词title,故要用whose而不能用which。句意:演讲题目是“如何处理废水并循环利用”。因此要把which改为whose。

5.because后的of去掉。

考查连词。Because+句子,而because of+跟名词短语。而句子中的water pollution is more and more serious 是句子,所以不能because of。故把because后的of去掉。

6.save前加to.

考查固定搭配。句意:鼓励学生节约用水是很重要的。encourage sb. to do sth,为固定用法,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,文中的句子中缺少了to,故在save前加to.

7.However改为Therefore/Thus/So

考查连词。句意:因此,我们邀请您为学生和老师做演讲。分析上下两句的意思可知两句是因果关系,故把.However改为Therefore/Thus/So。

8.or改为and

考查连词及语境。根据上下文的内容可知,为学生和老师做演讲,故把or改为and

9.you改为your

考查人称代词。根据句意可知,是你的演讲,you来修饰名词speech,故把you改为your.

10.acceptedaccept

考查情态动词+动词原形。分析句子可知,情态动词后要跟动词原形,故把.acceptedaccept.

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【题目】阅读理解

The term “smog” was first used in London during the early 1900's to describe the combination of smoke and fog. What we typically call “smog” today is a mixture of pollutants but is primarily made up of groundlevel ozone (臭氧).

Ozone can be beneficial or harmful depending on where it stays. The ozone staying high above the Earth protects human health and the environment, but groundlevel ozone is responsible for the choking, coughing, and painful eyes associated with smog. The ozone in smog also prevents plants growth and can cause widespread damage to crops and forest.

Major smog occurrences often are linked to heavy motor vehicle traffic, high temperatures, sunshine, and calm winds. Weather and geography affect the position and severity of smog. Because temperature regulates the length of time it takes for smog to form, smog can form faster and be more severe on a hot and sunny day. When warm air stays near the ground instead of rising and winds are calm, smog may stay trapped over your city for days. As traffic and other sources add more pollutants to the air, the smog gets worse. Smog is often more severe away from the pollution sources because the chemical reactions that cause smog occur in the atmosphere while the reacting chemicals are being moved by the wind.

Smog is a visible example of air pollution. You can look into the distance during the day to see how much smog there is in the air. span>In addition, most cities measure the concentrations of pollutants in the air and report the results to the public.

Environmental Protection Agency sets national standards for pollutants. Areas that fail to meet the standards for at least one air pollutant are called “nonattainment (不达标) areas”. New measures are being taken by local governments across the country to reduce air pollution in nonattainment areas. These include: banning charcoal barbecues and wood burning in stoves or fireplaces when pollution levels are high; developing programs to encourage carpooling and voluntary “ozone actions”; limiting traffic in overcrowded areas; expanding or improving public transportation systems; requiring employers to contribute to employee public transportation costs; assessing “smog fees” on cars according to the number of miles driven and vehicle emissions (排放) produced; and even buying and breaking up older “superdirty” cars.

【1】According to the passage, groundlevel ozone can______.

A.damage the environment

B.benefit human health

C.protect crops and forest

D.limit the spread of smog

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Air quality is better in time of calm wind.

B.Smog is more severe near pollution sources.

C.It takes more time for smog to form in hot weather.

D.Chemical reactions occur in the moving air and cause smog.

【3】Which indication shows more exact the air is poor?

A.Heavy motor vehicle traffic in big cities.

B.Widespread damage of crops and forest.

C.Clear outlines of hills in the distance.

D.High concentrations of pollutants in the air.

【4】What is included in the measures being taken by the local governments?

A.Uncondtional banning of wood burning.

B.Encouraging carpooling and public transportation.

C.Charging all the vehicles more “smog fees”.

D.Buying new cars to replace superdirty old cars.

【题目】阅读理解。

You signed up for soccer, and played every game of the season. Sure, you're not the best player on the team, but most days you gave it your all. Do you deserve a trophy (奖杯)?

If the decision is up to Carol Dweck, the answer would likely be no. She's a psychology professor at Stanford University, California. She says a player doesn't have to be the best to get a trophy. But those who receive an award should have to work for it. She suggests trophies go to the most improved player, or the one who contributed most to the team spirit, as well as to those who play the best.

“The trophy has to stand for something,” Dweck told TFK. “If we give a trophy to everyone, then the award has no value.” Dweck argues that giving kids trophies for particular reasons, such as improving in a sport, teaches kids that adults value hard work and trying our best.

Others say that there's no harm in giving awards to all kids who play a sport, regardless of how they played or whether or not they improved.

“I think we should encourage kids' participation in sports,” says Kenneth Barish, a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical College, in New York City. “A trophy is one way to encourage kids' efforts.”

Barish argues that when we single_out only the best or even the most improved players with a trophy, we are teaching kids the wrong lesson. We are sending the message that winning is everything. “Winning is only part of the equation (等式),” Barish told TFK. “Playing sports also teaches kids about teamwork and the importance of exercise.”

There will be plenty of opportunities for kids to learn about competition as they get older, says Barish. They'll soon realize that only one soccer team wins the World Cup and only one football team wins the Super Bowl. For now, he thinks there's nothing wrong with letting all kids who play a sport feel like winners. That means trophies for everyone.

【1】According to Carol Dweck, which player should receive a trophy?

A.Tony, the most attractive player of the soccer team.

B.David, a soccer player who is both clever and funny.

C.Peter, who is ready to help his partners to score goals.

D.Jim, a soccer player who tries his best to win the game.

【2】Which of the following statements would Kenneth Barish agree with?

A.There is no sense in giving a trophy to everyone.

B.Kids fond of playing sports should be rewarded.

C.Kids should be given trophies for trying their best.

D.It is necessary to encourage kids' participation in sports.

【3】The underlined phrase “single out” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________”.

A.honour B.choose

C.value D.stress

【4】Which shows the correct structure of the text?

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