题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:l. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last month, I, as well as my parents, were invited to my uncle’s home in the United States. My uncle, moved to America when I was five, has been living there for nearly ten years. She met us in the airport. I was exciting when I set my foot on the land of America. In the followed days, we visited some places of interest and took photos in the front of the Statue of Liberty. We all enjoyed visiting the Museum of Natural History so it enriched our knowledge great. For me, this is one of the most rewarding trips which I have ever made in my life and I look forward to go there again.

【答案】

【1】werewas

【2】在moved前加who

【3】SheHe

【4】excitingexcited

【5】followedfollowing

【6】去掉front前的the

【7】sobecause

【8】greatgreatly

【9】whichthat

【10】gogoing

【解析】

试题分析:试题分析:本文通过阅读并修改短文,考查学生对固定搭配,动词时态和语态,名词的单复数问题,以及强调句式的辨别和运用。

【1】werewas 考查主谓一致。as well as my parents是伴随状语,不是主语,主语只有I,所以谓语动词是was。

【2】在moved前加who 此处My uncle是先行词,指人,在后面的非限制性定语从句中主语,故在moved前加who。

【3】SheHe 根据句意可知是My uncle,故把She改为He。

【4】excitingexcited 句意:当我踏上美国的土地时我感到兴奋。excited表示感到兴奋的,用来修饰人;exciting表示令人兴奋的,用来修饰事物

【5】followedfollowing 句意:在接下来的日子里followed表示跟从的,服从的following表示接着的,故改为following

【6】去掉front前的the 句意:在the Statue of Liberty前面拍照。表示……前面用in front of,in the front of表示……前部

【7】sobecause 句意:我们都喜欢参观历史博物馆,因为它能使我们的知识丰富。表示因为,故把so改为because。

【8】greatgreatly 副词修饰动词,故把great改为greatly。

【9】whichthat the most rewarding trips最高级修饰先行词,关系词要用that,故把which改为that。

【10】gogoing 固定搭配:look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事,故把go改为going。

【知识拓展】

1.to作介词讲时的用法

to作介词讲时,后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。

the key to solving the problem 解决这个问题的关键;the road to success 通向成功的路;a trip to London 伦敦的一次旅行;a visit to Paris pay巴黎的一次访问;pay attention to 重视; object to反对;look forward to期盼。

2. 表示情感的现在分词和过去分词

surprising令人惊讶的,surprised感到惊讶;frightening令人害怕的, frightened感到害怕; moving令人感动的, moved 感动;exciting 令人兴奋的,excited 感到兴奋;boring令人厌烦的, bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物;过去分词的主语通常指人。

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相关题目

【题目】阅读理解

The term “smog” was first used in London during the early 1900's to describe the combination of smoke and fog. What we typically call “smog” today is a mixture of pollutants but is primarily made up of groundlevel ozone (臭氧).

Ozone can be beneficial or harmful depending on where it stays. The ozone staying high above the Earth protects human health and the environment, but groundlevel ozone is responsible for the choking, coughing, and painful eyes associated with smog. The ozone in smog also prevents plants growth and can cause widespread damage to crops and forest.

Major smog occurrences often are linked to heavy motor vehicle traffic, high temperatures, sunshine, and calm winds. Weather and geography affect the position and severity of smog. Because temperature regulates the length of time it takes for smog to form, smog can form faster and be more severe on a hot and sunny day. When warm air stays near the ground instead of rising and winds are calm, smog may stay trapped over your city for days. As traffic and other sources add more pollutants to the air, the smog gets worse. Smog is often more severe away from the pollution sources because the chemical reactions that cause smog occur in the atmosphere while the reacting chemicals are being moved by the wind.

Smog is a visible example of air pollution. You can look into the distance during the day to see how much smog there is in the air. span>In addition, most cities measure the concentrations of pollutants in the air and report the results to the public.

Environmental Protection Agency sets national standards for pollutants. Areas that fail to meet the standards for at least one air pollutant are called “nonattainment (不达标) areas”. New measures are being taken by local governments across the country to reduce air pollution in nonattainment areas. These include: banning charcoal barbecues and wood burning in stoves or fireplaces when pollution levels are high; developing programs to encourage carpooling and voluntary “ozone actions”; limiting traffic in overcrowded areas; expanding or improving public transportation systems; requiring employers to contribute to employee public transportation costs; assessing “smog fees” on cars according to the number of miles driven and vehicle emissions (排放) produced; and even buying and breaking up older “superdirty” cars.

【1】According to the passage, groundlevel ozone can______.

A.damage the environment

B.benefit human health

C.protect crops and forest

D.limit the spread of smog

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Air quality is better in time of calm wind.

B.Smog is more severe near pollution sources.

C.It takes more time for smog to form in hot weather.

D.Chemical reactions occur in the moving air and cause smog.

【3】Which indication shows more exact the air is poor?

A.Heavy motor vehicle traffic in big cities.

B.Widespread damage of crops and forest.

C.Clear outlines of hills in the distance.

D.High concentrations of pollutants in the air.

【4】What is included in the measures being taken by the local governments?

A.Uncondtional banning of wood burning.

B.Encouraging carpooling and public transportation.

C.Charging all the vehicles more “smog fees”.

D.Buying new cars to replace superdirty old cars.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Mum and Dad

We're having a wonderful time in Australia. There is so much to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything. During past three days, we've travelled a lot around Sydney. We went to the zoo, on where we saw many animals that can only be found in Australia. We spent some time relaxing in the sunshine at the beach, but we went to Pitt Street and wander around for a bit while we did some shopping. Though I would like to spend more time here, the locally guide told us that we will fly to Cairns tomorrow. It's said that word cannot describe the beauty of the ocean near Cairns. Now everybody is busy packed so that we will not lose time when we set off. This time tomorrow we will be enjoying the ocean near Cairns. I can't wait!

Because I have much more to tell you, I must go to bed now so that I can get up early and get to the airport on time. Please send my best wishes to Granny and tell she that I am coming back soon.

Love

Robert

【题目】阅读理解。

Where should an adventurous tourist go? After you've done sightseeing in London, shopping in New York, tasted the local food in Paris, and danced to your heart's content at the Brazilian Carnival, where else can you go? What exotic (异国风情的) tourist destination awaits you?

Well, Antarctica sounds like the holiday of a lifetime! It's considered the last great wilderness on Earth. Just a few scientists in research stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other animals which can cope with the low temperatures.

Tourism began in Antarctica in the 1950s and it's still a small scale. About 37,000 tourists are expected there this season, but many won't even leave the boat.

The BBC's Juliet Rix visited the frozen continent and asked herself if she should be there at all, causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment. Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave footprints and they all go to the same place, the accessible coastline, which is also where the penguins and seals go to breed.

But some people believe that if carefully controlled, tourism can be good for Antarctica. It has no native population and it needs advocates. Visitors to the icy continent might be ready to support and even to fund its preservation. And they're likely to engage in the discussion about global warming, which has led to the melting of glaciers.

According to Rix, guidelines are followed when you're about to set foot in Antarctica and tourists have to disinfect (为……消毒) their boots to make sure no alien species are introduced.

And once on land, there's no eating or smoking. Rocks, bone fragments nothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind. Tourists fortunate enough to visit Antarctica must be aware that this is not their home and keep their fingers crossed that future generations will also be able to enjoy such breathtaking views.

【1】According to the second paragraph, we can learn that ________.

A.Antarctica has become the best place for people to travel

B.only scientists can be allowed to go to Antarctica

C.Antarctica is less affected by human activities

D.no animals can survive in Antarctica except penguins

【2】Juliet Rix's travel in Antarctica mentioned in the fourth paragraph indicates that ________.

A.governments should take measures to stop tourists from going to Antarctica

B.whether tourists should go to Antarctica or not should be considered carefully

C.the animals' habitat in Antarctica has been seriously affected by tourism

D.only journalists begin to pay attention to the environmental protection in Antarctica

【3】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Rix?

A.Tourists can eat and smoke in Antarctica.

B.Tourists can take something they like from Antarctica.

C.Tourists can throw away something they don't need in Antarctica.

D.Tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery in Antarctica.

【4】Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

A.Why can't tourists go to Antarctica?

B.How can tourists go to Antarctica?

C.Should tourists go to Antarctica?

D.Are tourists allowed to go to Antarctica?

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