[题目] On the last Monday in May, people in the United States celebrate Memorial Day. This federal holiday honors members of the American military who died at war. Schools and government offices close. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】 On the last Monday in May, people in the United States celebrate Memorial Day. This federal holiday honors members of the American military who died at war. Schools and government offices close. Most people in the US have this day off from work. People celebrate Memorial Day with outdoor parades.

Most Americans consider it the start of summer though the season really begins in June. With so many people off work, Memorial Day has also become a popular shopping day. However, on most occasions Memorial Day is a serious and even sorrowful holiday. Those who have lost family members at war visit burial sites to decorate the graves. They place flowers, wreaths and US flags on the graves.

Memorial Day comes from a tradition that began after the US Civil War called Decoration Day. The Civil War was a very dark time in the US history. Historians have long thought that about 620,000 soldiers died in the fighting. However, new research suggests that the dead numbered about 750,000.

In 1868, about 5,000 people gathered at Arlington National Cemetery on the edge of Washington, D. C. They decorated more than 10,000 graves of Union and Confederate soldiers. They called it Decoration Day. bone

The tradition spread to other areas of the country. In 1873, New York State called it Memorial Day and was the first to make it a legal-holiday. Other States allowed, but not all. Some southern states had (and-still have) separate celebrations that honor only dead Confederate soldiers.

After World War I ended in 1918, Memorial Day became a day to honor all American soldiers killed at war. In 1971, Congress passed a law making it an official federal holiday all over America.

【1】What's the purpose of Memorial Day in America?

A.To mark the start of summer.B.To let people enjoy themselves.

C.To show respect to dead soldiers.D.To set a holiday to encourage soldiers.

【2】What's the atmosphere of American Memorial Day like on most occasions?

A.Sad.B.Casual.

C.Pleasant.D.Relaxing.

【3】When did Memorial Casual, become a legal holiday throughout the US?

A.In 1971.B.In 1873.

C.In 1918.D.In 1868.

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A.Celebration Activities of Memorial Day in the US

B.The Prospect of American Memorial Day

C.Members Honored on American Memorial Day

D.The Evolution on Memorial Day in the US

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】A

【4】D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国阵亡将士纪念日的历史演变过程。

【1】细节理解题。根据第一段中This federal holiday honors members of the American military who died at war.可知，这个联邦节日是为了纪念在战争中牺牲的美国军人。由此可知，美国阵亡将士纪念日的目的是表示对死去的士兵的尊敬。故选C。

【2】细节理解题。根据第二段中However, on most occasions Memorial Day is a serious and even sorrowful holiday.可知，然而，在大多数情况下，阵亡将士纪念日是一个严肃甚至悲伤的节日。由此可知，美国阵亡将士纪念日的气氛是悲伤的。故选A。

【3】细节理解题。根据最后一段中In 1971, Congress passed a law making it an official federal holiday all over America.可知，1971年，国会通过了一项法律，将美国阵亡将士纪念日定为全美的官方节日。由此可知，美国阵亡将士纪念日是在1971年成为美国的法定假日的。故选A。

【4】主旨大意题。根据第三段中Memorial Day comes from a tradition that began after the US Civil War called Decoration Day.可知，阵亡将士纪念日起源于美国内战后的一个传统，称为“装饰日”。结合文章主要介绍了美国阵亡将士纪念日的历史演变过程。由此可知，D选项“美国阵亡将士纪念日的演变”最符合文章标题。故选D。

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Dear Editor-in-Chief,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

LiHua

【题目】假如你是英语报纸English Corner栏目的编辑李华，现在有个叫李明的学生向你请教如何学好英语。下面你就如何学好英语以书信的形式给他提出几条建议。

1．每天早上朗读英语单词、句子及短文。尽量多记一些有用的句子并背诵一些短文章。

2．经常进行大量的课外阅读。

3．每天应安排一些时间进行听力练习。

4．只要你能充分利用你的业余时间来学习英语，你的英语就会很快得到提高。

注意：1.内容应包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使文章连贯；

2．开头已给出，但不计入总词数；

3．词数：100左右。

Dear Li Ming，

I'm an editor of English Corner. I've received your letter asking me to give you some advice on how to learn English well.

All the best!

Yours，

Li Hua

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Do you hate exams? If you do, you are not alone. Students in other country hate them as well. Lucky for them, British students have few exams than Chinese students, and they only have them once a year. Every summer they take a test in each subject and each test last about an hour. It is amazed, isn’t it? When the results are come out, they are placed in a end-of-year report. The report is sent the child’s parents. It describes what the student performed and behaved throughout the year. The report is private, so only the teacher, the student and parents can see them.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填写适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

China is 【1】 (wide) known for its ancient civilization, 【2】 has lasted thousands of years. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese 【3】 (write) system. It has helped connect China’s present with its past and unite people in such a large country 【4】 many dialects are spoken.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Charles Dickens is considering the greatest English novelist of the Victorian era. So popular was he and his works appealed the simple and the experienced. The range, pity, and intelligence of his view of society enriched his novels and make him one of master in the 19th-century literature.

Charles Dickens' early life was terribly. His father, a clerk, was well paid, and his failings often brought the family trouble. In 1824 Charles dropped from school and did manual factory work, and his father went to a prison for debt, that deeply affected Charles. Shortly after come back to the classroom, he finished his schooling at age 15.

【题目】Son's Help

Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn't listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.

It was New Year's Day. Mr. Lang didn't go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his fiveyearold son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn't think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.

“I saw there weren't any policemen outside, daddy，” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”

【1】Mr. Lang was paid much because________.

A.he was a driverB.he had a lot of work to do

C.he worked in a factoryD.he had worked there for a long time

【2】Mrs. Lang did all housework because________.

A.she thought her husband was tiredB.she couldn't find any work

C.her husband spent all time in gamblingD.she wouldn't stop her husband gambling

【3】________， so he was put into lockup.

A.Mr. Lang didn't help his wife at homeB.Mr. Lang was late for work

C.Mr. Lang often gambledD.Mr. Lang wasn't polite to the police

【4】The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because________.

A.he wouldn't stop gamblingB.he didn't love her any longer

C.he had been put into lockupD.he was hardly sent away by the factory

【题目】 Late blight (晚疫病) is a common disease of plants such as tomatoes and potatoes, capable of wiping out entire crops on commercial-sized fields. If conditions are favorable, it can quickly spread to other plants through wet soil and wind.

In history, late blight caused over 1 million deaths in Ireland. Today it still causes more than 6.7 billion dollars in annual losses worldwide. Small farms and growers are often the hardest hit, many stating losing almost two-thirds of their yearly production, because usually they don’t have money to identify and treat the disease.

But farmers may have a new weapon now. The technology, designed by researchers at North Carolina State University can recognize sick plants early by employing a piece of test paper that plugs into (接入) a reader on a smartphone.

Plants produce signaling chemicals from their leaves. “If a plant is diseased, the type and concentration of these chemicals changes,” said Wei Qingshan, an engineer at North Carolina State University. If the farmer suspects a late blight infection is underway, he can remove a leaf from a living plant and place it in a small, covered glass jar. After the leaf’s volatile (挥发性的) chemicals have accumulated for 15 minutes or so, the cap is removed and the air is pumped from the jar into a reader attached to the back of a smartphone. Inside the smartphone reader is a piece of paper specially treated with dyes (染料) by the researchers. Upon interacting (相互作用) with the plant’s volatile chemicals, the paper changes color to indicate the presence or absence of the late blight.

The researchers hope to tailor the technology for other crop diseases, which continue to appear as climate change and global trade increase the stress on agricultural systems. “This is an important step in the improvement of global food security,” Wei Qingshan said.

【1】What are the statistics in Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A.The damage caused by late blight.

B.The money put into late blight treatment.

C.The number of crops in a commercial-sized field.

D.The yearly production of small farms and growers.

【2】According to Wei Qingshan, how would a farmer find out if a plant was infected?

A.By treating the plant with special dyes.

B.By putting volatile chemicals on the plant.

C.By testing the air in the jar with a leaf inside.

D.By examining the land with a smartphone reader.

【3】What do the researchers expect of their new technology?

A.It’ll reach farmers soon.

B.It’ll get rid of late blight.

C.It’ll be beneficial to the climate.

D.It’ll be able to detect more crop diseases.

【4】What is the purpose of this passage?

A.To introduce a test method of late blight.

B.To explain the causes of late blight.

C.To discuss the effects of late blight.

D.To tell the history of late blight.

【题目】 Here are some ideas for really great gifts for graduating seniors who are heading off to college.

Rocketbook Everlast

What： The beauty of this notebook is that the ink is erasable with water. When finished with your notes, you can scan them into your computer with your phone* s camera. You have to use special pens, but they are readily available in office supply stores.

Who it's for： People who still like to take notes by hand.

Cost： $34 for a notebook with 32 pages.

Find it： Getrocketbook. com.

Roland R-07 Audio Recorder

What： It's a palm-sized portable digital audio recorder recording extremely high-quality WAV or MP3 files, powered by two AA batteries or through a USB port for continuous operation. You can set it up and control it wirelessly through your phone.

Who it's for： Perfect for recording lectures, but it really shines if your are a music major.

Cost： $149.99.

Find it： Roland, com.

Toast Leather Laptop Cover

What: It's a thin piece of leather sized exactly to your laptop. Carefully place it on your computer, and your laptop will take on an entirely new look. It really protects the laptop from scratches.

Who it's for： Laptop users who like keeping their machines in good condition.

Cost： $99 for the top cover, $60 for the bottom （sold together）.

Find it： Toastmade. com.

Coal Catalyst Portable Charger

What： It's a portable battery to charge your devices when you are away from a wall plug, available in five colors and two sizes that can charge the latest phones in just two hours.

Who for： Everyone with a USB-powered phone, tablet or headphones.

Cost： $34.99 for 8.000 mAh； $39.99 for 12,000 mAh.

Find it： Amazon, com.

【1】What do we know about Rocketbook Everlast?

A.It uses ink mixed with water.

B.It uses a camera to record notes.

C.It needs to be equipped with special pens.

D.It needs pens that can be found in any store.

【2】How much will you need at most if you buy one of the four products?

A.$34.B.$99.

C.$ 149.99.D.S159.

【3】Where is the text most likely from?

A.A book review.B.A science fiction.

C.A popular magazine.D.A government report.

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