题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Charles Dickens is considering the greatest English novelist of the Victorian era. So popular was he and his works appealed the simple and the experienced. The range, pity, and intelligence of his view of society enriched his novels and make him one of master in the 19th-century literature.
Charles Dickens' early life was terribly. His father, a clerk, was well paid, and his failings often brought the family trouble. In 1824 Charles dropped from school and did manual factory work, and his father went to a prison for debt, that deeply affected Charles. Shortly after come back to the classroom, he finished his schooling at age 15.
【答案】1.considering→considered 2.and→that 3.appealed后加to 4.make→made
5.master→masters 6.terribly→terrible 7.and→but 8. 去掉prison前的a 9. that→which 10. come→coming
【解析】
本文是记叙文,讲述了英国著名作家Charles Dickens的一些相关情况。
1.考查被动语态。句意:Charles Dickens被认为是维多利亚时期最伟大的英国小说家。句子主语Charles Dickens和consider之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应该用被动语态,应是过去分词。故considering改为considered。
2.考查固定句型。句意:他是如此受欢迎以至于他的作品既吸引生活简单的人也吸引阅历丰富的人。根据句意和前面的so可知,此处是so…that句型的倒装形式,后面应用that 引导结果状语从句。故and 改为that。
3.考查固定短语。根据句意,此处是短语(sth.)appeal to sb. “……吸引某人”,故appealed后加to。
4.考查时态。and是并列结构,此处连接两个并列的谓语动词;enriched是一般过去时,因此make也相应地用一般过去式;make是不规则变化动词,过去式为made。故make改为made。
5.考查可数名词单复数。master是可数名词;“one of…”表示“……之一”,后面接可数名词的复数形式。故master改为masters。
6.考查形容词。在be动词was后应该接形容词作表语。故terribly改为terrible。
7.考查连词。前一句说“他的父亲薪酬很高,”后一句说“他的失败常常给家庭带来麻烦”,两个句子之间是语义上的转折,因此用but表示转折关系。故and改为but。
8.考查固定短语。根据句意,此处是短语go to prison“坐牢”,其中prison是抽象意义,不需要不定冠词a。故去掉prison前的a。
9.考查定语从句。句意:父亲因债务入狱,这对查尔斯影响很深。分析句子结构,“that deeply affected Charles”是非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,应用which引导,指代前面的整个句子,意思为“这件事,这一点”,故that改为which。
10.考查现在分词。句子主语he和come 之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应该用现在分词作状语。故come改为coming。