题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填写适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

China is 【1】 (wide) known for its ancient civilization, 【2】 has lasted thousands of years. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese 【3】 (write) system. It has helped connect China’s present with its past and unite people in such a large country 【4】 many dialects are spoken.

【答案】

【1】widely

【2】which

【3】writing

【4】where

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国以其延续了数千年的古老文明而闻名于世。有许多原因使这成为可能，但其中一个主要因素是中国的文字体系，它发挥了帮助连接中国的现在和过去以及团结人民的作用。

【1】考查副词。句意：中国以其延续了数千年的古老文明而闻名于世。此处修饰后文known应用副词widely，widely known表示“广为人知的，出名的”。故填widely。

【2】考查定语从句。句意同上。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词ancient civilization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指“古老文明”故用关系代词which。故填which。

【3】考查名词。句意：有许多原因使这成为可能，但其中一个主要因素是中国的文字体系。根据短语the Chinese writing system表示“汉语文字体系”。故填writing。

【4】考查定语从句。句意：它帮助连接中国的现在和过去，在这么一个讲许多方言的大国里，将人们团结起来。本句为定语从句修饰先行词country，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。

定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：

1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。

2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。

3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。

4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。

如第四小题，句意：它帮助连接中国的现在和过去，在这么一个讲许多方言的大国里，将人们团结起来。本句为定语从句修饰先行词country，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。

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