This is the house where Shakespeare was born andspenthis early years．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

2．This is the house where Shakespeare was born andspent（度过）his early years．

分析这座房子就是莎士比亚出生和度过他的童年的地方．

解答答案：spent度过；句意表达的是过去，和was born构成并列谓语，时态要保持一致，要用spend的一般过去式．

点评翻译题是考查英语的运用能力．解题时，先要标出关键短语，选用最好的表达短语或词汇；然后要注意句子结构，根据提示或句子内容选用复合句或简单句来表示；最后，要注意句子的时态．平时，要多做翻译练习，注意体会英汉的差异，这样才能写出好的译文．

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13．Have you ever wished for a thirty-hour day？Surely this extra time would relieve the tremendous pressure which we live．Our lives leave a trail of unfinished tasks．Unanswered letters，unvisited friends，unwritten articles，and unread books haunt quiet moments when we stop to evaluate．We desperately need relief．
But would a thirty-hour day really solve the problem？Wouldn't we soon be just as frustrated as we are now with our twenty-four allotment？A mother's work is never finished，and neither is that of any manager，student，teacher，minister，or anyone else we know．Nor will the passage of time help us catch up．Children grow in number and age to require more of our time．Greater experience brings more exacting assignments．So we find ourselves working more and enjoying it less．We are accuslomed to working without stop．
When we stop to evaluate，we realize that our dilemma goes deeper than shortage of time； it is basically the problem of priorities（优先顺序）．Actually hard work does not hurt us．We all know what it is to go full speed for long hours，totally involved in an important task．The resulting weariness is matched by a sense of achievement and joy．Not hard work，but doubt and misgiving （疑虑） produce anxiety as we review a month or year and become oppressed by the pile of unfinished tasks．We sense demands have driven us onto a reef of frustration．We confess，quite apart from our sins，"we have left undone those things，which we ought to have done； and we have done those things which we ought not to have done．"To do the urgent thing or to finisnh the important thing，is a sharp question．
Several years ago an experienced cotton-mill manager said to me，"Your greatest danger is letting the urgent things crowd out of the important．"He didn't realized how hard his maxim hit．It often returns to haunt and rebuke me by raising the critical problem of priorities．
We live in constant tension between the urgent and the important．The problem is that the important task rarely must be done today，or even this week．The urgent task calls for instant action-endless demands，pressure every hour and day．
A man's home is no longer his castle； it is no longer a place away from urgent tasks because the telephone breaches the walls with imperious（专横的） demands．The momentary appeal of these tasks seems irresistible and important，and they devour our energy．But in the light of time's perspective their deceptive prominence fades； with a sense of loss we recall the important tasks pushed aside．We realize we've become slaves to the"tyranny（暴政） of the urgent．"

51．The reason why we sometimes wish to have a thirty-hour day is that weC．
A．have too much work to complete
B．need more time to enjoy our lives
C．need longer hours to ease pressure
D．are used to working without stop
52．From Paragraph 3，we find anxiety increases when weD．
A．stop to think about our dilemma
B．go full speed working at our task
C．are doing meaningless things
D．recall lots of unfinished work
53．The motto that hits the writer tells usB．
A．to finish the urgent and the important thing
B．to avoid the urgent pushing out the important
C．the urgent thing shouldn't be done instantly
D．the important thing is different from the urgent
54．The writer presents the article to remind us thatA．
A．the urgent is not always to come first
B．the problem of time shortage is tough
C．the important is not always depressing
D．the way to deal with the urgent is hard．

10．Almost a decade after the hit Finding Nemo made clownfish seem totally warm and lovable，environmentalists are now looking for a real-life sequel：Saving Nemo．
    In the United States，a request has been made to extend the protections of the Endangered Species Act to marine species including the clownfish．
But before you start shedding tears for Nemo and his buddies，keep in mind that this request is not based on any evidence of a decline in the clownfish population．Instead，what has sparked concern is the worsening health of coral reefs，which more than one million aquatic species including the clownfish depend on to thrive，even survive．
    In ways it makes more sense to move to protect a species when its habitat declines rather than its actual population．The most important mission of the Endangered Species Act is the protection of species'habitats； without their habitats，there's almost no hope of saving endangered animals，except perhaps in a zoo．
　 Earlier this year，alarming news came about the world's largest coral reef system，Australia's Great Barrier Reef （GBR，大堡礁）．A study has shown the Reef is in sharp decline，with half of its coral cover gone in the past 27 years．
　   Katharina Fabricius，an Australian coral reef ecologist co-authoring the study，has been diving and working on the GBR since 1988-and has watched the decline．"There are still a lot of fish…but not the same color and diversity as in the past，"she said．
　 The study team used information from more than 2，000 surveys to determine the rate of decline between 1985 and 2012．That overall 50-percent decline，they estimate，is a yearly loss of about 3.4 percent of the Reef．If the trend continued，the coral cover could halve again by 2022．
　 Several main factors are responsible for the decline，the study found．Intense tropical cyclones （热带气旋），believed to be fueled by global warming，have caused massive damage to reefs in the central and southern parts of the Reef．Meanwhile，population explosions of the coral-consuming crown-of-thorns starfish （长棘海星） have affected coral populations along the length of the Reef．Two severe coral bleaching （变白） events，caused by ocean warming，have also had major damaging impacts in northern and central parts of the GBR．
72．A request has been made in the United States to save the clownfish becauseB．
A．it is a totally warm and lovable species
B．the health of its habitat is worsening
C．its population has dropped sharply
D．few clownfish can be found in zoos
72．What does the underlined word"thrive"in Paragraph 3 probably mean？C
A．To feed oneself
B．To keep oneself safe．
C．To grow and develop well
D．To attract attention．
74．According to the article，what is the AUTHOR'S attitude toward the request in the U．S．？A
A．He/she supports it．
B．He/she finds it ridiculous．
C．He/she thinks it is reasonable but needs revising．
D．There's no WAY to tell．
75．According to the article，all of the following factors contribute to the decline of Great Barrier Reef's coral cover exceptA．
A．the growing popularity of scuba （水肺）diving around the Reef
B．stronger tropical cyclones fueled by global warming
C．the rapidly growing population of type of coral-eating starfish
D．coral bleaching caused by rising temperature of the ocean water．

17．I．TranslationDirections：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets．
1．调查的结果给我们提供了许多值得思考的东西．（food）
2．除非他在半决赛中被淘汰，否则冠军一定非他莫属．（champion）
3．我们只有确定了合理的目标之后才能全力以赴去实现它．（Only）
4．一幢几天前刚检修过的楼房整体突然倒塌，这一新闻令许多人感到非常震惊．（astonish）
5．火车站发生了爆炸案之后，政府呼吁当地群众不要去人群聚集的公共场所．（appeal）

7．The headmaster said that he wouldsolve（解决）this problem at once．

14．Cooperative learning allows us to have more chances to acquire ______ is beneficial to ourselves．（　　）

15．Our modern life is changing our eating habits．We are spending too much time in front of TV or computers and（61）becoming（become）"couch potatoes"or"mouse potatoes"．We also eat too much junk food and we don't get enough exercise．The foods we find in the supermarket are sometimes no （62）benifinical（benefit） to us，and it is difficult to know exactly（63）whatwe are eating when we buy ready-made or pre-prepared dishes．Considering this situation，it is becoming（64）more（much） important than ever （65）to make（make） sure that we keep a healthy diet．
A healthy diet gives us the calories we need and don't contain too much fat．The number of calo-ries we need（66）changes（change） depending on what kind of body we have （are we short，tall，heavy etc．）
and how active we are．Quality food，or healthy food，gives us calories in the best way．Junk food，（67）onthe other hand，gives us few calories and lots of fat and sugar．If we eat too much fat and sugar，we will put on（68）weight（weigh） easily．in order to live（69）ahappy and long life，we should keep a（70）balanced（balance）diet．

9．Cynthia is not ashamed of what she does，even if she _______ doing something wrong．（　　）

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