题目内容

17．I．TranslationDirections：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets．
1．调查的结果给我们提供了许多值得思考的东西．（food）
2．除非他在半决赛中被淘汰，否则冠军一定非他莫属．（champion）
3．我们只有确定了合理的目标之后才能全力以赴去实现它．（Only）
4．一幢几天前刚检修过的楼房整体突然倒塌，这一新闻令许多人感到非常震惊．（astonish）
5．火车站发生了爆炸案之后，政府呼吁当地群众不要去人群聚集的公共场所．（appeal）

分析 本题需要我们根据括号中的单词完成汉译英，根据括号中的单词选择合适的表达方式．

解答 1．The results of investigation provided us with much food for thought．括号中给出单词为food，food为"食物"的意思，thought"思想，思考""food for thought"为美国习惯用语，表示引人深思的意思．
2．Unless he is eliminated in the semi-final，he is sure to be the champion．括号中给出的单词为champion，即"冠军"的意思，用系表结构即可．
3．Only after we set a reasonble goal can we spare no effort to reach it．括号中给出的单词为only，"只有…之后才能…"的固定句型为"only after…can…"，应注意的是以"only"加介词为首的句子，应使用倒装句．"全力以赴"固定表达为"spare no effort"．
4．Many people were astonished at the news that a whole building which has been examined serveral days ago collapsed suddenly．括号中给出的词为"astonish"，astonish为动词，动词短语"be astonished at"表示对…表示震惊，可作为谓语，宾语为"这一新闻"，新闻的主要内容可作为"that"引导的同位语从句，根据句意可翻译出该句子．
5．After the explosion occurred at the railway station，the government appealed to local residents not to go to the crowed public places．括号中给出的单词为"appeal"，appeal作不及物动词时表示"呼吁，要求"，动词短语"appeal to sb to do sth"表示"呼吁某人做某事"．

点评 本题考查中译英，可根据括号中给出的单词并结合句意，采用适当的表达方式翻译出该句子．应注意句型的相关表达和时态．

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