Question

【题目】任务型阅读
Reasons Why Physical Education is Important in School
Are you looking for information about the importance of physical education in schools and why it should be emphasized? Do you want a healthy active lifestyle for your kids? Then this article can help you convince your kids that exercising and participation especially in school PE classes are important.
It's a link to good health.
It's only in physical education classrooms that students learn the value of taking care of themselves through proper healthy eating and regular exercise.
It's preventive measure against diseases.
Without any forms of diet management and control with the numerous processed foods students intake every day, a student's health can easily be at risk of many diseases. Physical education in schools is a preventive measure to teach students the value of regular exercise.

Physical health allows students to function even better in classrooms. A good cardiovascular(心血管的) system developing from regular exercise promotes excellent blood and oxygen circulation. This means more nutrients circulate throughout the body which includes the brain. This circulation produces longer attention time during classes allowing longer concentration and better absorption.
It builds self-esteem
Students who are active in physical activities like basketball, volleyball and running are more confident with themselves according to most social school studies. In school, the physical education program introduces these sport activities to students allowing them to make choices of which sport areas they want to get involved in.

Most physical education programs are holistic. The program allows students to interact together to a common goal, that is, to win and excel physically. It not only brings out the competitive sides of students working with both body and mind but also promotes sportsmanship.
It promotes a physically active lifestyle.
The purpose of physical education is to instill（逐渐灌输） in students, at an early age, the value of self-preservation and choosing a lifestyle that is good for both the mind and body.
A. Physical education plays a vital role in students' development and growth.
B. It's a program for muscle strength and fitness.
C. It's probably because of the dedication made to a sport that brings out the best in students.
D. It develops cooperation, teamwork and sportsmanship.
E. The value of physical fitness cannot be overstated too much.
F. It promotes academic learning.
G. Many doctors today agree that obesity is a serious health risk.

Answer 1

【答案】E；G；F；C；D
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了体育课重要的原因。（1）考查对上下文语境的理解。根据下文“ It's only in physical education classrooms that students learn the value of taking care of themselves through proper healthy eating and regular exercise”只有在体育课上学生才能真正了解到健康是体育锻炼和健康饮食的结果。可推知本局应说关于身体健康的价值不应该被夸大。所以E项正确。（2）考查对上下文语境的理解。根据标题体育锻炼是抵御疾病的有效措施。再根据“Without any forms of diet management and control with the numerous processed foods students intake every day, a student's health can easily be at risk of many diseases. ”不控制饮食，学生的健康很容易处于得病的风险。所以此处应填很多医生同意肥胖是一个严重影响健康的问题。所以G项正确。（3）考查对上下文语境的理解。根据文章结构可知此处与第二，第三段的小标题并列。再根据下文“ Physical health allows students to function even better in classrooms.”身体健康的孩子在课堂上表现良好，所以F正确，体育锻炼可以促进学习。（4）考查对上下文语境的理解。根据此段内容可知，参加体育项目可以增加学生的自信心。所以此处表达参加体育项目的好处，所以C合适。（5）考查对上下文语境的理解。根据下文内容体育项目是学生为了共同的目标彼此互动，合作，培养团队精神。所以D正确。