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Dear Tom£¬
Thank you for write to me£®In your e-mail£¬you asked me how my life was in the senior school£®
Well£¬my life here is really amazed£¬and it makes me feel excited and a little stressed£®Talking of senior English learning£¬I have learned about some interesting and meaningful topic£®From Anne's Diary£¬I have learned about her family hid away for over two years in order to be caught by the German Nazis during World War  II£®Beside£¬I have learned about the development of English£®In a fact£¬the English language has changed quite a lot over the last four centuries£®In addition£¬what impresses me most is the Tangshan earthquake£¬it almost destroyed the whole city£®It were people£¬including workers£¬doctors that came to rescue those who were trapping under the ruins£®
Well£¬I will tell you more next time if you are interested£®
Yours£¬
Li Hua£®

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½â´ð Thank you for write to me£®In your e-mail£¬you asked me how my life was in the senior school£®
Well£¬my life here is really amazed£¬and it makes me feel excited and a little stressed£®Talking of senior English learning£¬I have learned about some interesting and meaningful topic£®From Anne's Diary£¬I have learned about her family hid away for over two years in order¡Äto be caught by the German Nazis during World War  II£®Beside£¬I have learned about the development of English£®In fact£¬the English language has changed quite a lot over the last four centuries£®In addition£¬what impresses me most is the Tangshan earthquake£¬it almost destroyed the whole city£®It were people£¬including workers£¬doctors that came to rescue those who were trapping under the ruins£®
Well£¬I will tell you more next time if you are interested£®
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9£®were--was£®¿¼²éÇ¿µ÷¾äʽ£®Ç¿µ÷Ö÷Óïpeople£¬including workers£¬doctors£¬ÓÃÓÚÒ»°ã¹ýȥʱ̬£¬ÓÃit was¡­that£®Ç¿µ÷¾äʽÀï²»ÓÃare£¬were£®     
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10£®In Mountain View£¬California£¬there's a new pizza shop-Zume Pizza£®It has robots and algorithms£¨¼ÆËã³ÌÐò£© running the shop£®Their job is to solve a familiar problem£ºit's football night and you order a ham and mushroom pizza for you and your friends£®It arrives later than you'd hoped and it's cold£®
Zume co-founder Julia Collins says£¬"Pizza is not meant to sit in a cardboard box£®The best pizza comes right out of the oven£®"
In reality£¬people tend to order pizzas instead of eating them in a restaurant£®Most pizzas are delivered in a cardboard box and are not hot when they arrive£¬so they don't taste that good£®Zume's solution is a delivery truck which is equipped with 56mini-ovens£®
Here's how it works£®A customer places an order on the app£®Inside the Zume factory£¬a team of mostly robots puts the 14-inch pizza into its own oven£®Whether the truck has five pizzas or 56£¬it needs just one human worker-to drive and deliver them to your doorstep£®
"She doesn't have to think about when to turn the ovens on or off£¬"Collins says£®"She doesn't have to think about what route to take or whom to go to first£®All of that is controlled by our algorithm£®"Four minutes before the truck is scheduled to arrive at a doorstep£¬the algorithm starts the oven£¨or ovens£© to finish cooking that order£®Each pizza is then put into a special pizza box£¬which is not made of cardboard£®The driver then parks£¬cuts the pizza with a special knife and delivers it hot£®
When you call a pizza store and are told"It'll take an hour£¬"you hang up and it doesn't get your business£®Because Zume is run mostly by robots£¬it doesn't have that problem£®This week£¬Zume is beginning to use trucks to deliver to real customers in Mountain View£®

32£®Which pizza tastes best£¬according to the text£¿B
A£®One that is made by a factory£®
B£®One that is right out of the oven£®
C£®One that is delivered to your home£®
D£®One that is packed in a cardboard box£®
33£®How does a customer order a pizza from Zume£¿B
A£®By making a call£®
B£®By using an app£®
C£®By contacting some robots£®
D£®By stopping a delivery truck£®
34£®What does the underlined word£¬"it"£¬in the last paragraph refer to£¿A
A£®Zume Pizza£®B£®The truck£®C£®The robot£®D£®The pizza factory£®
35£®Which of the following would be the best title for the text£¿D
A£®The Most Popular Pizza Shop
B£®An Advanced Delivery System
C£®How to Make Pizza More Delicious
D£®Robots Guarantee Better Pizza£®
11£®If life is a beach£¬then a village in Ireland has come back from the dead after the sand returned 33years later due to a freak tide£®
Dooagh beach on Achill Island in the west of Ireland£¬was washed away in 1984after storms hit the area£¬leaving a rocky foreshore£®The tourists left£¬causing the hotels and guesthouses as well as the cafes to close down£®But in April this year£¬the sand returned over a ten-day period caused by an unusually high tide that deposited hundreds of thousands of tons of sand along the 300m beach£¬bringing the beautiful beach back to its former glory£®
Emmet Callaghan from Achill Island Tourist Office told the journalist that the people of the island were excited at the beach's reappearing£®"It's so nice for the villagers to have their beach back£®It is an incredible example of the force and power of nature and how the coast can change in a matter of days£®Yesterday we had traffic block here in the village with cars and people coming from all over Ireland and the UK to see our new beach£¬"he said£®"The people here have always spoken about their days on the beach and how they enjoyed it as children£®To have it back with their kids is unbelievable£®Now locals are hoping that the beach is given the blue flag status£®We already have five blue flag beaches and hopefully£¬if we keep our beach here£¬we'll have a sixth£®"
Dr Ivan Haigh from the University of Southampton said there were two explanations as to why the beach has reformed£®"It could be a change in sediment £¨³Á»ýÎ supply£¬from further up or down the coast which has brought a fresh amount of sediment to the beach£¬"he said£®"It could also be due to a change in environmental conditions£¬either a change in the wave climate or a series of tides that have provided the ideal conditions for this beach to reform£®"
The tourism office and locals hope the new beach will stay£¬at least for the summer of this year£®

58£®What can we infer from the article£¿D
A£®Dooagh beach was washed away by storms in 1980s£®
B£®People worldwide showed great interest in the beach£®
C£®Blue flag beaches are beneficial to children in the village£®
D£®The locals had wonderful memories about Dooagh beach£®
59£®The people on Achill Island hope the new Dooagh beach will stay becauseC£®
A£®its reforming shows the force and power of nature
B£®they will have more beaches to enjoy with families
C£®they hope it can help promote the village's economy
D£®it will make the summer of the village amazing
60£®What might be the reason for the beach's reforming£¿B
A£®The wave climate keeps changing£®
B£®A series of tides provide the proper conditions£®
C£®Environmental conditions are getting better£®
D£®A fresh amount of sediment exists in the sea£®
12£®¼ÙÉèÄãÊÇÀ£®ÄãµÄ±ÊÓÑJack½ñÄêÊî¼ÙÒªÀ´ÖйúÂÃÓΣ¬ËûÌýµ½ÁËһЩ¶ÔÖйúµÄ¸ºÃæÐû´«£¬¶ÔÖйúÖ®Ðие½µ£ÐÄ£®ÇëÄã¸øËû·¢Ò»·âÓʼþ£¬°ïÖúËûÁ˽âÕæʵµÄÖйúÉç»á£®
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3£®»¶Ó­À´µ½ÖйúÇ×ÉíÌåÑ飮£¨Ç×ÉíÌåÑ飺experience by yourselves£©
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Dear Jack£¬
Dear Jack£¬
Glad to hear that you are coming to China in the coming summer vocation£®It's understandable that one may feel worried before going to a totally strange country£®But I'm sure you'll have a pleasant time while traveling in China£®£¨¶ÔËûµÄµ£ÐıíʾÀí½â£©
Like any other large countries£¬it's unavoidable that China may have some negative sides£®But honestly speaking£¬most Chinese are friendly£¬hospitable and warm-hearted£®Anyone will be willing to lend a hand whenever we find someone in trouble£¬especially to foreigners£®¡¾¸ß·Ö¾äÐÍÒ»¡¿As a result£¬most foreigners who come to China think highly of China's hospitability£¬civilization and harmony£®¡¾¸ß·Ö¾äÐͶþ¡¿In fact£¬China has become one of the most attractive countries for tourists in recent years£®£¨½éÉÜÖйúÈËÃñµÄÓŵ㣩
Seeing is believing£®You won't have a better understanding of China unless you're here£®I'm looking forward to your coming£®£¨»¶Ó­À´µ½ÖйúÇ×ÉíÌåÑ飩
Best wishes!
Yours£¬
Li Hua£®
10£®Family structure is the core of any culture£®A major function of the family is to socialize new members of a culture£®As children are raised in a family setting£¬they learn to become members of the family as well as members of the larger culture£®The family provides the model for all other relationships in society£®Through the observations and modeling of the behavior of other family members£¬children learn about the family and society including the values of the culture£®Family structure and their inherent relationships and obligations are a major source of cultural difference£®
The family is the center of most traditional Asians'lives£®Many people worry about their families'welfare£¬reputation£¬and honor£®Asian families are often extended£¬including several generations related by blood or marriage living in the same home£®An Asian person's misdeeds are not blamed just on the individual but also on the family-including the dead ancestors£®
Traditional Chinese£¬among many other Asians£¬respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty toward them£®Children repay their parents'sacrifices by being successful and supporting them in old age£®This is accepted as a natural part of life in China£®In contrast£¬taking care of aged parents is often viewed as tremendous burden in the United States£¬where aging and family support are not honored highly£®
The Vietnamese family consists of people currently alive as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as-yet unborn£®Any decisions or actions are done from family considerations£¬not individual¡¡desires£®People's behavior is judged on whether it brings shame or pride to the family£®Vietnamese children are trained to rely on their families£¬to honor elderly people£¬and to fear foreigners£®Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their status in the next life£®
Fathers in traditional Japanese families are typically strict and distant£®Japanese college students in one study said they would tell their fathers just about as much as they would tell a total stranger£®The emotional and communication barrier between children and fathers in Japan appears very strong after children have reached a certain age£®
Although there has been much talk about"family values"in the United States£¬the family is not a usual frame of reference for decisions in U£®S£®mainstream culture£®Family connections are not so important to most people£®Dropping the names of wealthy or famous people the family knows is done in the United States£¬but it is not viewed positively£®More important is a person's own individual"track record"of personal achievement£®
Thus£¬many cultural differences exist in family structures and values£®In some cultures£¬the family is the center of life and the main frame of reference for decisions£®In other cultures£¬the individuals£¬not the family£¬is primary£®In some cultures£¬the family's reputation and honor depend on each person's actions£» in other cultures£¬individuals can act without permanently affecting the family life£®Some cultures value old people£¬while other cultures look down on them£®
£¨Adapted from R£®L£®Oxford  R£®C£®Scarcella£¬"A Few Family Structures and Values Around the Globe"£©

OutlineSupporting details
£¨71£©Introduction to family structureFamily structure is of great £¨72£©importance/significance in different cultures£®
Children raised in a family will gradually learn how to £¨73£©behave in a way which is acceptable in their culture or setting£®
'Many cultural differences £¨74£©arise/result/come/originate from family structures£®
Examples of
Asian families
Traditional Asians £¨75£©center/centre their lives around family£®Not only the individual but the family is to £¨76£©blame for any wrongdoings£®
In China£¬parents'sacrifices will probably £¨77£©payoff when children grow up£®Children will also provide for the elders£®
In Vietnam£¬it's not from the personal desires but from family considerations that decisions or actions are done£®
In Japan£¬children are £¨78£©unwilling/reluctant/afraid to share their emotions with father£¬thus making communication difficult£®
Examples of families in the USA Americans don't lay much emphasis on family values£®£¨79£©Instead/Howeverpersonal achievement is considered more important£®
ConclusionFamily structures and values £¨80£©vary/differ    in different cultures£®

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