题目内容
9.Itzhak Perlman,a famous violinist,came on stage to give a concert.He was stricken with polio(小儿麻痹症)as a child,so getting on stage is no small(56 )achievement(achieve).The audience sat quietly while he made his way across the stage(57)to/towards/towardhis chair and began his play.But this time,(58)somethingwent wrong.Just as he finished the first part,one of the strings on his violin (59)broke(break).We thought that he would have to stop the concert.But he didn't.(60)Instead/Actually,he waited a moment,closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin again.
(61)Powerful(power) and pure,his performance attracted all the attention.
Of course,anyone believes(62)itimpossible to play a harmonious work with just three strings.I know that,and you know that,but that night Itzhak Perlman refused(63 )to know (know) that.
When he finished,people rose and cheered.
(64)Smiling(smile),he wiped the sweat and said,"You know,sometimes it is the artist's task to find out how much music you can still make with (65)whatyou have left."
分析 本文向我们介绍了从小患有小儿麻痹症的著名小提琴音乐家Itzhak Perlman的一次特殊演凑,他用三根弦完成了自己的演凑.
解答 56.achievement;考查名词.句意为所以上台是一项小小的成就.由前文的small可知此处应该是名词,故填achievement.
57.to/towards/toward;考查介词.句意为观众静静地坐着,他走在舞台上向椅子走去,开始演奏.to 表示"向,朝…"表目的地,towards和 toward 也可以做介词用,表示:向,朝,对面,接近,所以to 和towards以及toward均符合语境,故填.to/towards/toward.
58.something;考查代词.句意为但这次,出了点问题.something符合句意和语境,故填something.
59.broke;考查时态.句意为就在他完成第一部分的时候,他小提琴上的一根弦断了.事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时,故填broke.
60.Instead/Actually;考查副词.由前文But he didn't.可知他的行动与我们想象的不同,Instead和Actually均符合语境,故填Instead/Actually.
61.Powerful;考查形容词.句意为他的表演吸引了所有的人,很有力量也很纯粹.形容他的音乐,应该用形容词,故填Powerful.
62.it;考查代词.句意为当然,任何人都认为不可能用三根弦来进行和谐的工作.此处代词it做形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式后的,故填it.
63.to know;考查固定搭配.refused to do sth为固定搭配,意为拒绝做某事,故填to know.
64.Smiling;考查现在分词做伴随状语.人们站起来的同时他笑了,现在分词做伴随状语,故填Smiling.
65.what;考查宾语从句.此处空格处的词引导宾语从句,又做了从句的宾语,what符合语境,故填what.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
A. | I doubted | B. | do I doubt | C. | did I doubt | D. | I have doubted |
First,spending too much time on cellphones may (37)D cancer.Scientific studies have(38)B that low levels of radiation are given off from the batteries(电池) of cellphones.Not only that,but phones are constantly using microwaves to send and (39)Cinformation.Since many people use their cellphones near their heads,long time exposure could eventually lead to some very(40)Band unhealthy effects.
Secondly,when people spend too much time on their cellphones,they(41)Con the things going on around them.This has been proven over and over again by (42)Awho use their phones while in their cars.This has been such a major cause of car(43)A,because drivers are too distracted by their phones to(44)Bthe road,that most states in the U.S.have banned the (45)Aof cellphones while driving.There are also other cases showing how using cellphones can(46)D people to miss out on the things around them.For example,I went hiking with a friend a few weeks ago.She was so(47)Bto her cellphone the whole time that she missed out on all the (48)Cthings we saw on the mountains,and didn't get a(49)D to experience the same awe(敬畏) of nature as I was able to experience.
Lastly,spending too much time on cellphones makes people forget how to have normal conversations.(50)B,when people use text messaging,they use a form of shorthand known as"Netspeak"to (51)Con the size of messages and make typing them on small keyboards fast and easy.(52)D this,many people forget how to spell and use grammar(53)A.
34.A.reading | B.learning | C.spreading | D.reporting |
35.A.Since | B.Because | C.Unless | D.While |
36.A.interesting | B.meaningful | C.convenient | D.enjoyable |
37.A.add to | B.result from | C.turn to | D.lead to |
38.A.raised | B.proven | C.reviewed | D.examined |
39.A.seek | B.store | C.receive | D.collect |
40.A.powerful | B.harmful | C.important | D.beneficial |
41.A.break in | B.fall back | C.miss out | D.catch up |
42.A.drivers | B.visitors | C.passengers | D.players |
43.A.accidents | B.trades | C.crimes | D.losses |
44.A.pull out into | B.pay attention to | C.get across | D.go along |
45.A.use | B.call | C.answer | D.message |
46.A.command | B.force | C.allow | D.cause |
47.A.accounted | B.attracted | C.attached | D.affected |
48.A.terrible | B.strange | C.beautiful | D.funny |
49.A.moment | B.mind | C.way | D.chance |
50.A.Therefore | B.Besides | C.However | D.Instead |
51.A.count | B.work | C.save | D.mark |
52.A.In case of | B.According to | C.For fear of | D.As a result of |
53.A.correctly | B.carefully | C.regularly | D.normally |