题目内容

5．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
What is the most valuable thing in the world？Although the answer many vary from person to person，but as for me，reading books is most valuable than anything else．As old saying goes，"To open a book is always helpful．"
First，books are our teachers．They introduce different kind of knowledge to us，include science and literature．Books are our friends either．With the valuable experience in them，books often helps us out when we meet difficulties．By increasing our knowledge and enlarge our experience，books lead us down the road to succeed．Therefore，to read more books is the best policy for we young students．

分析 本文介绍了书籍的价值．
对不同的人来说，最宝贵的东西各不相同，但是对我来说书籍比任何其他的东西都要宝贵．它们给我介绍不同的知识，帮助我们战胜困难，引领我们走向成功．

解答 What is the most valuable thing in the world？Although the answer many vary from person to person，but as for me，reading books is most valuable than anything else．As∧old saying goes，"To open a book is always helpful．"
First，books are our teachers．They introduce different kind of knowledge to us，include science and literature．Books are our friends either．With the valuable experience in them，books often helps us out when we meet difficulties．By increasing our knowledge and enlarge our experience，books lead us down the road to succeed．Therefore，to read more books is the best policy for we young students．
解析：
1．but去掉．考查连词．英语里Although 不和but连用，所以but去掉．
2．most改成more．考查比较级．根据than anything else可知用形容词valuable的比较级，所以most改成more．
 3．old前加an．考查冠词．表示"一句古语"，用an修饰 元音开头的 old saying．
4．kind改成kinds．考查名词．根据修饰词 different 表示"不同的"可知用名词复数kinds．
5．include改成including．考查非谓语动词．做状语，后面修饰 science and literature，表示"包括科学和文学"用非谓语动词including．
6．either改成too．考查同义词辨析．Books are our friends是肯定句，所以用too表示"也"．
7．helps改成help．考查主谓一致关系．主语books 是复数名词，所以谓语动词用help．
8．enlarge改成enlarging．考查非谓语动词．做By的宾语，和 increasing our knowledge 并列，用动名词enlarging．
9．succeed改成success．考查词性辨析．books lead us down the road to succeed表示"书籍引领我们走向成功"，所以介词to后用名词success．
10．we改成us．考查代词． 做介词for的宾语，和young students是同位语，用宾格人称代词us．

点评 考查短文改错．either，too，also的区别：
      1．also：adv．也；而且；同样；conj．并且；另外．
　　表示"也"的意思时，用于肯定句句中，一般情况放在be或助动词后面，实义动词的前面．
　　2．too：adv．太；也；很；还；非常；过度
　　表示"也"时，用于肯定句句尾．表示"太；非常"时，放在形容词或副词原级前面．
　　3．either：adj．两者之中任一的；两者之中每一的；prep．任何一个；conj．也（用于否定句或否定词组后）；根本；pron．任一，两方，随便哪一个；两者中的一个或另一个．

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2．每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；
3．只允许修改 10 出，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．
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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
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