题目内容

【题目】阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I was on my way home with a friend yesterday _【1】__ I found a mobile phone by the roadside. After picking it up, I suggested that we _2__ (go) to the house in front of ___3__ we found the mobile phone. And we did so. I knocked at the door and two young men answered. Neither of them had _4___(lose) their phones, but as I referred __5__ some names on the contact list(通讯录), one of them said he also had those __6___(name) and that it must be the phone of one of their friends. Then, he took the phone and said how wonderful it was that I took the time __7___(find) the owner. Afterwards, I left without ___8___(leave) my name or address. I never considered keeping the phone. Instead, I immediately tried to find the owner. And I believed that was ___9___(exact) what I would want someone to do if I lost my phone. It couldn’t have been ___【10___ (good).

Sometimes, helping others is just doing the right thing.

【答案】

【1】when

【2】go

【3】which

【4】lost

【5】to

【6】names

【7】to find

【8】leaving

【9】exactly

【10】better

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】when 考查连词。句式be on the way…when…正要做某事在这时…;句意:昨天我和朋友在回家的路上,在这时我发现了路边有一个手机。连词when意为“在这时…”引导并列句,句中叙述意料之外的事情。

【2】go 考查虚拟语气。动词suggest建议,说明;当suggest表示“建议”的时候,后面的宾语从句使用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。句意:捡起手机以后,我建议我们到找到手机的房子去。

【3】 which 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the house,关系代词which指代先行词,充当in front of的宾语。

【4】 lost 考查时态。句意:我敲门,两个年轻人开了门,但是他们都没有丢手机。根据句意可知丢手机是在我敲门之前,文章中敲门都使用了一般过去时,丢手机使用过去完成时。故使用过去分词lost。

【5】 to 考查固定短语。短语refer to提及,谈到,涉及,参考;句意:当我提到手机通讯录中的一些名字的时候,两个年轻人中的一个说他手机中也有这些名字,那么这个手机一定是他们的朋友的。所以本句使用refer to。

【6】names 考查上下文串联。句意:当我提到手机通讯录中的一些名字的时候,两个年轻人中的一个说他手机中也有这些名字。根据句中的also,指年轻人的手机通讯录中也有这些名字。

【7】to find 考查不定式结构。本句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。句意:他拿出手机说,我花时间找手机的主人真是太好了。在英语中通常it作为形式主语和形式宾语的时候,真正的主语或宾语应该使用不定式。

【8】leaving 考查动名词。介词without后面要接名词或者动名词充当宾语,所以本句使用动名词leaving。句意:后来我没有留下名字和地址就离开了。

【9】 exactly 考查副词。本句中副词充当状语修饰整个句子,本句中副词exactly修饰表语从句。句意:我认为那正是如果我丢手机,我想要别人所做的事情。

【10】 better 考查比较级用法。当比较级和否定词连用的时候,表示最高级的含义。句意:那是再好不过的事情了,有时候做正确的事情就是帮助他人。

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. 1

The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers—the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India. 2

When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain-the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. 3 Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over, the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn’t distinguish from the European culture a lot.

4 Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race difference counts as well. But what's more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no-interference (干扰)from the other.

The differences are everywhere. 5 But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the motivation of our going farther.

A. Let us work together to keep a variety of culture.

B. One important thing is to learn about other cultures.

C. And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture.

D. At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences.

E. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.

F. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.

G. They are obvious and affect people's ways of thinking and their views of the world.

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