题目内容

【题目】第二节 单词填空(每空一词， 共10小题； 每小题1分，满分)

【1】British economy has been _______(衰退) since 1960s.

【2】Nothing would satisfy her _______(贪婪) for power.

【3】It makes me sad that some people _______(犯罪)crimes and never get punished.

【4】He felt _______(气馁)because of all the criticism he’d received.

【5】My brother is _______(喜爱) of pointing out my mistakes.

【6】After the earthquake, the city _______(像) a battlefield.

【7】There can be no excuse for any further _______(耽搁).

【8】a consequence of smoking, my father coughs _______(频繁).

【9】Her moods were very _______(易变的), now laughing loudly, and then sunk in despair.

【10】Rosa Parks challenged the unjust _______(分离，分开)of people on the basis of skin color.

【答案】

【1】declining

【2】greed

【3】commit

【4】discouraged

【5】fond

【6】resembled

【7】delay

【8】frequently/constantly

【9】changeable

【10】separation

【解析】

试题分析：根据汉语提示用单词的正确形式填空。

【1】declining 根据句意可知用现在完成进行时态，故填declining。

【2】greed 根据句意可知此处用名词形式，故填greed。

【3】commit 句意：一些人犯罪从来没有受到惩罚。此处用一般现在时态，主语是复数形式故填commit。

【4】discouraged 句意：他感到不气馁。故填discouraged。

【5】fond 固定短语：be fond of---喜爱---。故填fond。

【6】resembled 根据句意：地震之后。可知此处用一般过去时态，故填resembled。

【7】delay 句意：更进一步的耽搁。所以此处用名词形式，故填delay。

【8】frequently/constantly 句意：父亲频繁地咳嗽。因为副词修饰动词，故填frequently/constantly。

【9】changeable 句意：他的情绪是易变得。用形容词作表语，故填changeable。

【10】separation 句意：不公正的分离。可知此处考查名词，故填separation。

【考点归纳】

be fond of 对---喜爱；be interested in对---感兴趣； be strict in 对---某事严格要求；be strict with 对某人严格要求；be satisfied with对---感到满意； be worried about 对---担忧；be full of 充满---；be filled with 被---填满；be grateful to对某人感激； be grateful for因为某事而感激；be similar to---,与---相似；be faced with面临着---；be located in/on---,坐落于---；be late for因---迟到。

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B．Human wants seem endless.

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D．There are several levels of wants in one’s life.

E．At this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure.

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G．Different people have different wants on each level.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Reducing the amount of sleep affects students’ performance at school. An American study asked schoolteachers to look at the effects of sleep restriction（限制） on children between six and twelve years of age. The teachers found that children who stayed up late had trouble thinking clearly and had more learning problems.

【1】 Doctor Fallone now works at the Forest Institute of Professional Psychology in Springfield, Missouri. He presented the results last month at a science reporter conference in Washington, D. C. The Publication Sleep also reported the findings.

The teachers were asked to complete weekly performance reports on seventy-four schoolchildren. The study lasted three weeks. During that period, Doctor Fallone and his team controlled the amount of sleep the children received.

【2】 During another week, every child was kept awake later than normal. Each night, the youngest boys and girls had less than eight hours of sleep. The older ones were limited to six and a half hours. During the final week of the study, each child received no less than ten hours of sleep a night.

The teachers were not told about how much sleep the students received. The study found that students who received eight hours or less had the most difficulty remembering old information. 3【3】

The study did not find that sleep restriction caused hyperactivity(极度活跃) in the children. 【4】

Doctor Fallone said that the results provided experts and parents with a clear message: 【5】

A. The sleeping time that the students have can be changed easily.

B. They also had trouble learning new information, completing difficult work and following directions.

C. During one week, the children went to bed and awoke at their usual time.

D. The teacher should restrict the amount of sleep of the students.

E. Gahan Fallone did the study at the Brown Medical School and Bradley Hospital in the state of Rhode Island.

F. The teachers reported that students were, in fact, a little less active at school when they got less sleep.

G. When a child has learning problems, the issue of sleep must be considered among the possible causes.

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Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.

【1】 What made Kate angry one evening?

A. She couldn’t find her books.

B. She heard the author shouting loud.

C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.

D. She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed.

【2】The author tidied up the room most probably because______.

A. she was scared by Kate’s anger

B. she hated herself for being so messy

C. she wanted to show her care

D. she was asked by Kate to do so

【3】How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?

A. By analyzing causes.B. By showing differences.

C. By describing a process.D. By following time order.

【4】What might be the best title for the story?

A. My Friend KateB. Hard Work Pays Off

C. How to Be OrganizedD. Learning to Be Roommates

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Change the world

I want the world to be a better one because I am in it. However, “changing the world” isn’t easy. Here are some great ways to change it for the better.

Smile At Everyone.

【1】 Smile at people—the folks on the bus, or the receptionist at the office, for instance.

Depending on your culture, you might feel a bit awkward or shy at first. 【2】 people would respond brilliantly to a smile.

Take it further: Give out free hugs.

Write a Letter to Someone You Love.

If a letter takes too long, write a card or postcard to your parents, or a relative who you don’t see often but who you care deeply about. 【3】 .

Take it further: Write to a sick child, or a stranger in trouble. Your letter or card could make his or her day special.

【4】 .

Being creative is a good way. It’s not necessarily big things—but your poem, painting, special recipe, blog post, etc, may impress others.

Take it further. Offer your creative skills to a local youth group, school or retirement home. You could play a game, run a class, organize a concert...

Say “Thank you”.

Saying a heartfelt “thank you” means a huge amount to someone. If you’re a manager at work, take time to thank your men for what they do. 【5】 .

Take it further: Write, phone or email someone in your community to thank them for the role they play.

A. Let’s them know how special they are to you.

B. Keeping writing ill surely improve your social skills.

C. Give it a go anyway!

D. In your family, appreciate your partner, parents or kids.

E. It’s such a tiny thing, but it really does work.

F. Speak less and do more.

G. Create something unique.

【题目】Sometimes, kindness is a simple answer in a difficult and challenging world.

When my granddaughter, Skylar, was young, one day we went out and had a contest called “Who can make the most people smile. “ And we continue it today. When shopping, we were walking in the supermarket and noticed someone walking down the aisle with her head down. Skylar walked up to her and gave her a big smile. I watched her walk down the aisle, turned around and smiled at Skylar again or perhaps smiled at someone else.

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That evening his wife called me and said that he was overwhelmed(受宠若惊的). “No one even knows his name, let alone bakes him cookies!” she said. （278 words）

【1】What was the author’s attitude to the contest in the supermarket?

A. positive B. negative

C. neutral D. curious

【2】From the text, what can we know about the janitor?

A. He led a very poor life at that time.

B. He always went to work after six o’clock.

C. He was fond of baking cookies.

D. He was kind and grateful.

【3】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Kindness can always be passed on.

B. An experience in a supermarket.

C. The importance of having a kind dad.

D. Smile makes your life meaningful.

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