题目内容
【题目】单句改错
请找出下列各句1处错误并改正,多找或不按格式要求改写不给分。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词
删除:把多余词用(﹨)划掉
修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下写出修改后的词
【1】If it was not for the fact that she can’t sing, I would invite her to the party.
【2】You know there are a plenty of mistakes that appear in your exercises.
【3】The room was equipped by air conditioning.
【4】Ken is not present, so I shall accept the prize on the behalf of him.
【5】Whatever you say, I can’t accept the way which he got the position he had been looking forward to.
【6】I have some doubt that John will come on time.
【7】He gave me a novel in exchange with my notes.
【8】Accustomed to climb the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top.
【9】You need more protein to build your body.
【10】The witness was told that under no circumstances he lie to the court.
【答案】
【1】was--were
【2】去掉a
【3】by--with
【4】去掉the
【5】which--that
【6】that--whether
【7】with--for
【8】climb--climbing
【9】build后加up
【10】he前加should或者could
【解析】
【1】was--were 考查虚拟语气。与现在事实相反,be动词用were,故把was改成were。
【2】去掉a 考查固定搭配。plenty of意为“大量的”,后接名词,故把a去掉。
【3】by--with 考查固定搭配。be equipped with sth意为“配备某物”,故把by改成with。
【4】去掉the 考查固定搭配。On behalf of意为“为了…的利益,代表”,故去掉the。
【5】which--that 考查同位语从句。That引导的从句是the way的同位语从句,故把which改成that。
【6】that--whether 考查连词。whether意为“是否”,作为连词,可引导从句,句意:我怀疑约翰是否会准时来。故把that改成whether。
【7】with--for 考查固定搭配。in exchange for意为“交换某物”,故把with改成for。
【8】climb--climbing 考查固定搭配。Accustomed to doing意为“习惯做某事”,故把climb改成climbing。
【9】build后加up 考查固定搭配。build up意为“增强”,句意:你需要更多的蛋白质来增强你的体质。故在build后加up。
【10】he前加should或者could under no circumstances意为“绝不”,后面部分倒装,应把should或者could提前,故在he前加should或者could。
【学法指导】
在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类:
1. 名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。
2. 动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。比如第8句,Accustomed to doing意为“习惯做某事”,故把climb改成climbing。
3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用。
4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。比如第7句,in exchange for意为“交换某物”,故把with改成for。
5. 主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。
6. 冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。比如第2句,plenty of意为“大量的”,后接名词,故把a去掉。
7. 数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。
8. 连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so),或相反等等。
9. 代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失。
10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。