题目内容

17．假如你是北京外国语学院第二英语系的教师王森，想将你的学生沈明推荐去澳大利亚悉尼（Sidney）Lemon语言学院进修．请根据下列简况和要求用英语给对方校长写一封100左右词的推荐信．已给的开头和结尾不计入总词数．
简况：
（1）沈明，北京外国语学院第二英语系应届毕业生，现年21岁，2005年进校，四年来　　在班上一直名列前茅，2008年曾获得全国大学生英语演讲比赛冠军．
（2）沈明出身于教师家庭，父母均是英语教师．她本人对英语教学很感兴趣．希望能有　　机会进修英语、语言学（linguistics）和教学法（methodology）．
要求：（1）字数：120．

分析 高分句型一：
It is a great honour for me to introduce to you one of my very best student，Miss Shen Ming，a 21-year-old graduate of our institute this year．很荣幸把我最优秀的学生之一介绍给你，沈明21岁，今年将毕业．高分句型二：
Coming from a family of English teachers，Miss Shen has a particular interest in the teaching of English．出生于一个教师家庭，沈明对英语有特别的爱好．
句型一 It is a great honour for me to introduce to you one of my…该句中有一个常用的固定句型：it is+adj+for sb+to do sth对于某人而言做．．是怎么样的
句型二 Coming from a family of English teachers 该句使用了现在分词位于句首作状语，表主动

解答 The Second Department of English
Beijing Foreign Language Institute
Beijing，China
July 17，2008
Lemon Language Institute
Sidney，Australia
Dear President，
　　  It is a great honour for me to introduce to you one of my very best student，Miss Shen Ming，a 21-year-old graduate of our institute this year．（高分句型一）Miss Shen entered our institute in 2005 and she has ever since been hard-working at her lessons and made rapid progress．During the four years of study，she is always one of the top students in her class．In 2008，she came out first at the National College Students English Speech Contest．Coming from a family of English teachers，Miss Shen has a particular interest in the teaching of English．（学生情况介绍）（高分句型二）It is her wish to her further studies on linguistics，methodology as well as on the English language．It will certainly be of great help to her if she could have such a chance in your Institute．（表达意愿）
　　    With best regards，
                                                                                                              Yours sincerely，
                                                                                                                  Wang sen

点评 该书面表达为提纲类，该类作文一般规定了考生的写作思路，罗列出了相应的写作要点．考生在平时应注意积累相应的词汇和短语，在写作时尽量做到将要点与主题紧密结合，用准确的、简洁明了的语言将作文展示出来．

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7．Alone But Not Lonely
In today's fast-paced society，we've become uncomfortable with silence．We try to find different types of activities that can help us escape feelings of laziness or boredom，（36）D Solitude（独处）does not have to be uncomfortable or lonely．In fact，solitude and loneliness are very different things．
The death of a loved one or the inability to find people who understand you can leave you feeling lonely．Even if you are surrounded by other people，it's natural to experience an emptiness while longing for love or acceptance．（37）A
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A．Loneliness is therefore a feeling that can be experienced whether or not one is physically alone．
B．They would rather feel accepted on a shallow level than risk feeling alone．
C．The problem of loneliness can be easily solved in a modern world．
D．But，when doing so，the main thing we．-are trying to avoid is loneliness．
E．In the country，people are quiet but few are lonely．
F．It can provide you with amazing benefits．
G．It guides you through hardships．
8．A simple life means getting rid of many of the things you do so that you can spend more time with people you love and do the things you love．（36）F It's often a journey of two steps forward and one backward．
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B．Have a place for everything．
C．How do you spend your day？
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5．Food Waste
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Where it occurs
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（39）B
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What you can do
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●（40）E
If we all do our part，we can help take a bite out of food waste．

A．What is wasted
B．Who is to blame
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D．Food waste，as is known to all，occurs all over the world
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F．In Bangladesh，for example，farmers often place milk on a chart
G．Most people think food waste only happens in industrialized countries．
12．一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是寻找身边的榜样．请根据下列要求完成短文．
1．身边的榜样是谁；
2．主要事迹/表现．
注意：1．词数100左右：
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
                                                              
4．阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息．请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑．
首先，阅读下面的旅游信息．
A．Malta
Malta is a beautiful southern European country in the Mediterranean Sea，which has a rich history and culture．There are amazing sky-high cliffs to climb，wonderful temples to explore，mysterious hidden caves，and lots of wonderful places to go scuba diving．In fact，there are plenty of interesting things to see and to do in Malta and this island country has something for everyone．The historic part of Malta has incredible architecture，great walled cities，and many underground tunnels to explore．
B．Australia
Australia is an amazing continental island country，which everyone should visit at least once in life．It's often identified as mega diverse country as it boasts a rich culture，fantastic wildlife，nice people，and a plethora of fun and interesting things to see and to do．Australia has literally everything，from the spectacular beaches，canyons，to breathtaking green forests to explore．
C．The Maldives
Not only is the Maldives one of the most beautiful island countries，it is also one of the most popular honeymoon destinations．Situated in the middle of the Indian Ocean，the Maldives is made up of an entire series of incredible ancient coral reefs that grew up along the sides of ancient volcanoes．There is a magnificent ocean，with fascinating beaches and luxury resorts．If you are looking for the best honeymoon destination，the Maldives will be perfect for you．
D．Cuba
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E．Fiji
Fiji is a wonderful island that has plenty of surprises for any adventurous traveler．There is one of the world's best surf scenes，and many surfing enthusiasts travel to Fiji yearly to ride the great waves．If surfing is not for you and you love sitting on the beach and relaxing or hiking，seeing breathtaking waterfalls，Fiji is certainly the best island country to visit．
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以下是几位旅游计划者的介绍，请把人物与其合适的旅游目的地匹配起来．
46．Peter and Jane have just got married．They want to spend their honeymoon on an island where they can see ocean and beautiful beaches．They would like to stay at a luxury hotel．
47．Linda is a young lady who likes shopping and colorful night life．She hopes to spend her holiday in an island country where she will never get bored and do a lot of shopping．
48．Tom is a young man who likes to take adventures．This summer，he wants to go surfing on an island．Meanwhile，he also wants to see waterfalls．
49．James is from The United States．He is planning a holiday to an island that is the closest to North America．He likes scuba diving，and wants to experience the local culture and history．
50．Mary is a university student who majors in ancient history．She prefers to visit an island where she can see historical architectures and experience the local culture．

46．C47．F48．E49．D50．A．
11．We all have deciding moments in our life，ones that make us who we are．
 One year ago，the surface of the track burned my（36）Dfeet．The sun was shining as bright as the hope in each （37）Aeyes．The stadium was filled with the noises of the crowd，（38）Dall of my senses were focused on my favorite 4 x 200 relay．
 The （39）Bwent off．I had a fast start，creating an obvious lead．All I had left to do was hand off the （40）Bbecause four months of（41）Chand-offs before  this match made me confident．As I pumped （摆动）my arms to run，suddenly the end of the stick hit my （42）Aand flew out of my hand．The stick hit the track hard and rolled away from me，taking with it all my （43）D．I was motionless．There was nothing I could do but （44）Cthe other runners pass me，stealing my race．I （45）Bmy head as I walked by my teammates．I had let them down．I felt （46）C．It seemed as if everything around me were laughing at me，and everybody were（47）Dme，saying，"That's the girl who （48）Cthe stick．"
 I could have left the track that day and never （49）Bagain．
 Now here I was on the same track again．I was _______（50）Dand mentally prepared for this race，but could I get over the anxiety of last year's （51）A？The sound that metal，hit the track kept playing in my mind．Then the time for the race came．I．
 （52）Cas if someone had lit fire under my shoes．I gained my（53）Dagain．This time I did quite well．
 An hour later as my （54）Band I were standing on the winners'position，I knew I had got over my fear．I had conquered one of the（55）Athings a person can，myself．．
36．A．rightB．leftC．bareD．flat
37．A．runner'sB．audience'sC．citizen'sD．child's
38．A．forB．soC．andD．but
39．A．alarmB．gunC．clockD．speaker
40．A．trackB．stickC．powerD．hope
41．A．makingB．takingC．practisingD．losing
42．A．legB．headC．backD．foot
43．A．pityB．sadnessC．satisfactionD．joy
44．A．lookB．seeC．watchD．notice
45．A．raisedB．hungC．shookD．hid
46．A．dissatisfiedB．worriedC．depressedD．anxious
47．A．cheeringB．helpingC．comfortingD．blaming
48．A．flewB．fellC．droppedD．held
49．A．comeB．runC．ledD．won
50．A．powerfullyB．wonderfullyC．naturallyD．physically
51．accidentB．sportsC．defeatD． running
52．left outB．went outC．rushed outD． jumped out
53．respectB．happinessC．prideD． confidence
54．coachB．teamC．friendsD． crowd
55．hardestB．easiestC．worstD． best
8．For years Tom Anderson's life was withered（枯萎） up by the memory of his part in an outdoor adventure that resulted in the death of one of his classmates．He and his wife separated after six years of marriage．Then the news about Tom changed．His wife Betty came back； he earned a fine position in a company．
One day he told me what had changed his life：I used to think，‘Nothing can undo what I have done．'The thought of my guilt would stop me in the middle of a smile or a handshake．It put a wall between my wife and me．Then I had an unexpected visit from the person I feared most to see-the mother of the college classmate who died．"Years ago"，she said，"I found it in my heart，through prayer，to                ．Betty forgave you．So did your friends and employers．"She paused，and then said strictly，"You are the one person who hasn't forgiven Tom Anderson．Who do you think you are to stand out against the people of this town and the Lord Almighty？""I looked into her eyes and found there a kind of permission to be the person I might have been if her boy had lived．For the first time in my adult life I felt worthy to love and be loved．"
It is only through forgiveness of our mistakes that we gain the freedom to learn from experience．But forgiving our shortcomings doesn't mean ignoring that they exist．On the contrary，it means facing them honestly，realistically．Unless you forgive，you cannot love．And without love，life has no meaning．Forgiveness is a good quality．
76．What is the best title of this passage？（Within 10 words）Forgiveness is a good quality．
77．Fill in the blank with proper words to complete the sentence in paragraph 2？（Within 5 words）forgive you
78．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one？The thought of my guilt would stop me in the middle of a smile or a handshake．
I would hold back my smile and stop shaking hands with people at the thought of my fault in the adventure．
79．What would you do when someone does something wrong to you indeliberately？Why？（within 30 words）（One possible answer） I would surely forgive him because through forgiveness，a person would soon get out of his disturbance and learn from his mistakes and the kindness is sure to pass on．
80．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese．但是，原谅我们的过失并不意味着无视其存在，而是要诚实地、现实地面对它们．．
9．It's widely accepted that young babies like to do things because certain acts lead to ________．（　　）
A．rewardsB．prizesC．awardsD．results

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