题目内容

8.For years Tom Anderson's life was withered(枯萎) up by the memory of his part in an outdoor adventure that resulted in the death of one of his classmates.He and his wife separated after six years of marriage.Then the news about Tom changed.His wife Betty came back; he earned a fine position in a company.
One day he told me what had changed his life:I used to think,‘Nothing can undo what I have done.'The thought of my guilt would stop me in the middle of a smile or a handshake.It put a wall between my wife and me.Then I had an unexpected visit from the person I feared most to see-the mother of the college classmate who died."Years ago",she said,"I found it in my heart,through prayer,to                .Betty forgave you.So did your friends and employers."She paused,and then said strictly,"You are the one person who hasn't forgiven Tom Anderson.Who do you think you are to stand out against the people of this town and the Lord Almighty?""I looked into her eyes and found there a kind of permission to be the person I might have been if her boy had lived.For the first time in my adult life I felt worthy to love and be loved."
It is only through forgiveness of our mistakes that we gain the freedom to learn from experience.But forgiving our shortcomings doesn't mean ignoring that they exist.On the contrary,it means facing them honestly,realistically.Unless you forgive,you cannot love.And without love,life has no meaning.Forgiveness is a good quality.
76.What is the best title of this passage?(Within 10 words)Forgiveness is a good quality.
77.Fill in the blank with proper words to complete the sentence in paragraph 2?(Within 5 words)forgive you
78.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?The thought of my guilt would stop me in the middle of a smile or a handshake.
I would hold back my smile and stop shaking hands with people at the thought of my fault in the adventure.
79.What would you do when someone does something wrong to you indeliberately?Why?(within 30 words)(One possible answer) I would surely forgive him because through forgiveness,a person would soon get out of his disturbance and learn from his mistakes and the kindness is sure to pass on.
80.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.但是,原谅我们的过失并不意味着无视其存在,而是要诚实地、现实地面对它们..

分析 本文借助Tom 的亲身经历告诉我们原谅他人是一种好的品质.

解答 76 Forgiveness is a good quality.
77.forgive you
78.The thought of my guilt would stop me in the middle of a smile or a handshake.
79.(One possible answer) I would surely forgive him because through forgiveness,a person would soon get out of his disturbance and learn from his mistakes and the kindness is sure to pass on.
80.但是,原谅我们的过失并不意味着无视其存在,而是要诚实地、现实地面对它们.
76 Forgiveness is a good quality.主旨大意题.  通读全文可知本文借助Tom 的亲身经历告诉我们原谅他人是一种好的品质.
77.forgive you 细节题. 根据文章第 段 可知
78.The thought of my guilt would stop me in the middle of a smile or a handshake.细节题. 根据文章第二 段 Betty forgave you可知Betty 原谅了你,我从内心也原谅了你.
79.(One possible answer) I would surely forgive him because through forgiveness,a person would soon get out of his disturbance and learn from his mistakes and the kindness is sure to pass on.细节题. 根据文章最后一段It is only through forgiveness of our mistakes that we gain the freedom to learn from experience. 可知只有通过原谅我们的错误,我们自由的获得经验.
80.但是,原谅我们的过失并不意味着无视其存在,而是要诚实地、现实地面对它们.翻译题. forgiving our shortcomings 是动名词做主语,mean doing 意味着,on the contrary 相反地

点评 做阅读表达题时,理清文章的脉络、掌握文章的主旨大意,并能运用简洁的语言表达.回答要有针对性观点要明确.不要摘抄文章原句.

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16.Tips for Dealing with Work Stress
What would you do when you are under work pressure?(36)D The following are suggested ways to perform better under pressure.
Think of a heavy work-load as an exciting oppoaunity to push yourself,learn new skills and show your ability.(37)G
●Handle your fears.(38)COften,your stress comes from worrying rather than from the problem you're facing.For example,worried about a presentation because you've never spoken in front of a group of people;don't know what to wear and the sound equippment  isn't working correctly.So,you should write down these fears and methodically address    each one.
●(39)BRegular exercise is critical to stress management.Don't ignore some exercise which you can actually do every day,such as walk to your office;stand up and stretch your back and neck muscles while you are on the phone.Tiding your desk is one of the most common,effective ways to calm and focus energy.
●Arrange your living lifestyle.Get six to eight hours of sleep,and go to bed at the same hour every night.Keep off the alcohol,which can disturb your sleep patterns.Tend to skip meals and pull late nights when you feel the heat at work.(40)A
●Spend time with your friends.During high pressure periods,don't lock yourself in room with your work.Communicating with friends and colleagues,getting together wil people who make you laugh,will refresh and inspire you.

A.Both could lead to burn out.
B.Shake a leg and clear up your desk.
C.Pressure doesn't defeat you,fear does.
D.I think that stress would streng then you,not tear you down.
E.It helps people reduce tension and get into a productive frame of mind.
F.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
G.Complaining wastes your energy;instead greet an overloaded day with optimism.
16.Directions:Read the passage carefully.Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the no more than 10words.
The Mayan Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the Spanish arrived in the 1500s.The Maya were an intelligent,culturally rich people whose achievements were many.They had farms,beautiful palaces,and cities with many buildings.The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them.This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time.Knowledge about tools and farming,for instance,made their work easier and more productive.
In ancient Mexico there were many small clearings in the forest.In each clearing was a village with fields of corn,beans,and other crops around it.To clear the land for farms,the Maya cut down trees with stone axes.They planted seeds by digging holes in the ground with pointed sticks.A farmer was able to grow crops that produced food for several people.But not every Maya had to be a farmer.Some were cloth makers,builders,or priests(教士).
Measuring time was important to the Maya,for farmers needed to know when to plant and harvest their crops.Mayan priests made a system to keep track of time.They studied the Sun,Moon,stars,and planets.They made a calendar from what they learned.The year was divided into 18months of 20days each with five days left over.The Mayan calendar was far more accurate than the European calendars of the time.
Around the year 800,the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities,never to return.No one knows why this happened.They may have died from an infectious disease.They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops.Archaeologists(考古学家)are still trying to find the lost secrets of the Maya.They are still one of our greatest mysteries.
(Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN THIRTEEN WORDS.)

81.Aknowledge of nature and the world around them helped Mayan people live a better life than most other people.
82.You know Maya farming was most productive from the fact that several people
could feed on the crops one farmer grew.
83.Why did Mayan priests make the Mayan calendar?Because farmers needed to know when to plant and harvest their crops.
84.When did Maya civilization collapse?Around the year 800..
3.A man was walking along the street when he saw a woman struggling with a large package(包裹).It was half in and half out of her car.
He was a (1)Akind of man so he went up to the woman and said,"Let me give you a hand with that package.It looks very (2)C."
"That's very kind of you,"the woman said."I'm having a lot of(3)B with it.I think it's stuck."
"Together we'll soon move it,"the man said."I'll get into the (4)Dand take the other end."
"Oh,that's very (5)A.Thank you so much,"the woman said gratefully.He got into the back (6)C of the car and took hold of the other end of the package.
"Right,"he said,"I'm ready."And he began to push with all his (7)B.
For several minutes the man and the woman struggled with the package.Soon they were both red in face and out of (8)D.
"Let's pause for a minute,"the man said."You're right.It really is (9)A."
They paused for a few (10)C to wipe the perspiration from their faces and get their breath back.
Then the man said,"Let's try again.Are you (11)B?"
They (12)A took hold of the package again.
"One,two,three!"the man said,and again they (13)D their struggle with the package.
At last,when they were both (14)C,the man said,"I'm sorry,but the package really seems to be (15)Bstuck.I don't think there's any way we can get it out of the car."
"Get it out of the car!"the woman cried."You fool!I'm trying to get it in!"

1.A.helpfulB.carefulC.usefulD.hopeful
2.A.bigB.smallC.heavyD.light
3.A.problemsB.troubleC.painD.worry
4.A.seatB.packageC.streetD.car
5.A.sensibleB.interestingC.possibleD.moving
6.A.carB.boxC.seatD.chair
7.A.powerB.strengthC.handsD.arms
8.A.mindB.airC.exerciseD.breath
9.A.stuckB.takenC.shakenD.broken
10.A.timesB.hoursC.momentsD.days
11.A.alrightB.readyC.OKD.right
12.A.bothB.allC.eachD.every
13.A.stoppedB.keptC.pausedD.continued
14.A.interestedB.excitedC.exhaustedD.surprised
15.A.mostlyB.completelyC.nearlyD.greatly
13.Many college-bound freshmen are worrying about more that just who their roommates will be this fall.They may also be nervous about the well-known fact that they are likely to gain weight this school year.While many of us remember the extra weight that showed up right around the start of our college careers,we are not always clear on how much weight we realize gained or why.
Many nutrition experts and psychologists think that it is the change in environment and the stress of a new beginning that cause the typical college freshmen to gain extra ponds.As students start a new stage of their lives,many eat to deal with the stress of change or loneliness.Often,college students are making meals or choosing foods independently for the first time in their lives.If they live in the college dormitory,they have a wide variety of foods to select from that may be higher in calories and fatter that the foods they consumed living at home.In addition college social events usually center around food.I clearly remember sitting in my dorm cafeteria for two or three hours on a Saturday morning socializing with my new trends.Instead of eating only one meal we would start with broadcast,eat throughout the drat on of our socializing,and finish with lunch.Food also makes an appearance after late-night parties,as part of a school day,or simply to break the monotony(单调).
So will this year's typical freshmen really gain 15pounds?According to a 2006Tufts University study,students enrolling in college this will gain weight,but maybe not the assumed 15pounds.Based on the students surveyed,the study found that men can expect to gain an average of 6pounds and women an average of 4.5pounds during the freshman year.
PART FOUR WRITING
Section B

81.What makes many college-bound freshman worried?(not more than 8words)
Who will be their roommates and being fat.
82.What seems to play an important role in students'social events?(1word)
The change in environment and the stress of a new beginning.
83.What causes many college freshmen gain weight according to many nutrition experts and psychologists?(not more than 11words)
Three.
84.What is the result of the 2006Tufts University study?(not more than 11words)
Men college students gain more weight than women ones..
18.All around the world,shoppers flock to Wal-Mart to buy everything.In Texas,they come for another reason:to see the wind turbine (涡轮机),which supplies 5% of the store's electricity.It along with other facilities,such as exterior walls coated with heat-reflective paint,makes this  Wal-Mart a green giant.
The laws of economics suggest that Wal-Mart,with 5,200stores worldwide,influences everything including the price of all kinds of goods.It throws its weight behind environmental responsibility,and the impact could be amazing."One little change in product packaging could  save 1,500trees,"says Wal-Mart CEO Lee Scott."If everybody saves 1,500trees or 50barrels of oil,at the end of the day you have made a huge difference."
Scott wants Wal-Mart to do its part too.He has promised to cut the existing greenhouse-gas emissions (排放) over the next few years and promised to construct new stores that are more efficient.He wants Wal-Mart's fleet (车队) of more than 7,000trucks to get twice as many miles per gallon by 2015.Factories that show Wal-Mart they're cutting air pollution will get preferential treatment in the supply chain.Wal-Mart says it's working with consumer-product manufacturers to  reduce their packaging and will reward them if they do so.
Some people may doubt it is a bid to attract attention from Wal-Mart's controversial labor and   health-insurance practices.But it's not just window dressing,because Wal-Mart sees profits in  going green.Scott says,"This is a business philosophy,not a social philosophy.We don't go where we don't think there's a great interest in change."
Like Bill Gates,who started his charitable foundation,Scott happens to be promoting Wal-Mart's image at a time when his company's reputation is declining.He acknowledges that he launched the plan partly to shield (保护,庇护) Wal-Mart from bad press about its contribution to global warming."By doing what we're doing today,we avoid the headline risks that are going to come for people who did not do anything,"he says."At some point businesses will be held responsible for the actions they take."Meanwhile,should Wal-Mart succeed at shrinking its environmental footprint and lowering prices for green products,both the planet and the company will profit.

44.We can infer from the passage thatC.
A.Lee Scott is Wal-Mart's CEO
B.there are 5,200stores in the world
C.Wal-Mart has a great influence on the world market
D.Wal-Mart has more than 7,000trucks all over the world
45.What does the underlined sentence"This is a business philosophy,not a social philosophy."mean in the fourth paragraph?A
A.Wal-Mart predicts huge profits in its green activity.
B.Wal-Mart's green activity is just window dressing.
C.Wal-Mart aims to solve its health-insurance practices.
D.Wal-Mart doesn't have any social responsibility at all.
46.What will Wal-Mart probably do in the future?A
A.Reduce air pollution in its present stores.
B.Give favorable treatment to its consumers.
C.Ask the factories to reduce their packaging.
D.Demand the fleet of trucks to use more fuel than before.
47.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?B
A.Provide the background of the green plan.
B.Stress the purpose of Wal-Mart's green plan.
C.Present the risk that Wal-Mart is facing nowadays.
D.Analyze the similarity between Bill Gates and Scott.

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