It's widely accepted that young babies like to do things because certain acts lead to ．( )A．rewardsB．prizesC．awardsD．results 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

9．It's widely accepted that young babies like to do things because certain acts lead to ________．（　　）

A．

rewards

B．

prizes

C．

awards

D．

results

分析人们普遍认为，小孩子喜欢做事是因为某些行为会带来回报．

解答答案：A．本句it作形式主语，真正主语为that young babies…lead to…从句，故此句为主语从句．根据句意，此处需要回报之意的单词，rewards回报；prizes奖励；awards颁奖；results结果，故选A．

点评本题考查名词辨析．学生应根据名词词义结合上下文选出合适答案．

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20．看起来我们队要赢了．（It seems as if…）It seems as if our team is going to win．

17．请根据下面提示，用英文简要描写你的一位好朋友周亮．
1．年龄16岁，身材不高，但很聪明；
2．兴趣广泛，爱好足球、音乐、上网等；
3．学习勤奋，待人谦虚（ modest ），乐于助人，耐心帮你学英语；
4．大家都很喜欢他，你也喜欢他．
注意：1．词数：100 词左右；
2．题目：My Best Friend．

4．It's reported that many wars broke out in the Middle East．What's your ________ of the situation there？（　　）

14．假如你是李华，针对你市目前的交通堵塞问题，给市长写一封信，提出自己的建议．要点如下：
1．私家车增多和司机的违规行驶造成交通堵塞；
2．提出具体的解决办法；
3．希望市长予以答复．
注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
参考词汇：混乱chaos；车道lane；停车场parking lot
Dear Mayor，
I'm writing to give some suggestions to improve our city's transportation．
Dear Mayor，
I'm writing to give some suggestions to improve our city's transportation．
At present，traffic jams have become a major problem faced by most people of our city every day．（高分句型）The number of private cars has been increasing．What's more，some drivers disobey traffic rules，causing traffic chaos．（高分句型）All this often results in traffic jams．
In my opinion，measures must be taken to solve this problem．First，the government should encourage people to use public transport more and at the same time limit private cars．Second，more lanes and parking lots should be built．Third，it's important to educate the public to obey traffic rules．
I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration．（高分句型）I'm looking forward to your reply．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua．

1．I am a psychologist．I first met Timothy，a quiet，overweight elevenyearold boy，when his mother brought him to me to discuss his declining grades．A few minutes with Timothy were enough to confirm that his self-esteem （自尊） and general happiness were falling right along with them．
I asked about Timothy's typical day．He awoke every morning at six thirty so he could reach his school by eight and arrived home around four thirty each afternoon．He then had a quick snack，followed by either a piano lesson or a lesson with his math tutor．He finished dinner at 7pm，and then he sat down to do homework for two to three hours．Quickly doing the math in my head，I found that Timothy spent an average of thirteen hours a day at a writing desk．
What if Timothy spent thirteen hours a day at a sewing machine instead of a desk？We would immediately be shocked，because that would be called children being horribly mistreated．Timothy was far from being mistreated，but the mountain of homework he faced daily resulted in a similar consequence-he was being robbed of his childhood．In fact，Timothy had no time to do anything he truly enjoyed，such as playing video games，watching movies，or playing board games with his friends．
Play，however，is a crucial part of healthy child development．It affects children's creativity，their social skills，and even their brain development．The absence of play，physical exercise，and freefrom social interaction takes a serious toll on many children．It can also cause significant health problems like childhood obesity，sleep problems and depression．
Experts in the field recommend the minutes children spend on their homework should be no more than ten times the number of their grade level．As a fifthgrader，Timothy should have no more than fifty minutes a day of homework （instead of three times that amount）．Having an extra two hours an evening to play，relax，or see a friend would soundly benefit any child's life quality．

62．What does the underlined word"them"in the first paragraph probably refer to？B
A．Timothy's parents．
B．Timothy's grades．
C．Psychologists．
D．The students．
63．What did the writer think of Timothy after learning about his typical day？C
A．Timothy was very hardworking．
B．Timothy was being mistreated．
C．Timothy had a heavy burden．
D．Timothy was enjoying his childhood．
64．Which of the following statements best describes the writer's opinion？A
A．Children should be allowed enough time to play．
B．Playing board games works better than playing video games．
C．The more they play，the more creative children will become．
D．The depression caused by homework makes children unwilling to play．
65．According to the passage，how long should a thirdgrader spend a day doing homework？C
A．About ten minutes．
B．No more than twenty minutes．
C．No more than thirty minutes．
D．About fifty minutes．

18．All around the world，shoppers flock to Wal-Mart to buy everything．In Texas，they come for another reason：to see the wind turbine （涡轮机），which supplies 5% of the store's electricity．It along with other facilities，such as exterior walls coated with heat-reflective paint，makes this  Wal-Mart a green giant．
The laws of economics suggest that Wal-Mart，with 5，200stores worldwide，influences everything including the price of all kinds of goods．It throws its weight behind environmental responsibility，and the impact could be amazing．"One little change in product packaging could  save 1，500trees，"says Wal-Mart CEO Lee Scott．"If everybody saves 1，500trees or 50barrels of oil，at the end of the day you have made a huge difference．"
Scott wants Wal-Mart to do its part too．He has promised to cut the existing greenhouse-gas emissions （排放） over the next few years and promised to construct new stores that are more efficient．He wants Wal-Mart's fleet （车队） of more than 7，000trucks to get twice as many miles per gallon by 2015．Factories that show Wal-Mart they're cutting air pollution will get preferential treatment in the supply chain．Wal-Mart says it's working with consumer-product manufacturers to  reduce their packaging and will reward them if they do so．
Some people may doubt it is a bid to attract attention from Wal-Mart's controversial labor and   health-insurance practices．But it's not just window dressing，because Wal-Mart sees profits in  going green．Scott says，"This is a business philosophy，not a social philosophy．We don't go where we don't think there's a great interest in change．"
Like Bill Gates，who started his charitable foundation，Scott happens to be promoting Wal-Mart's image at a time when his company's reputation is declining．He acknowledges that he launched the plan partly to shield （保护，庇护） Wal-Mart from bad press about its contribution to global warming．"By doing what we're doing today，we avoid the headline risks that are going to come for people who did not do anything，"he says．"At some point businesses will be held responsible for the actions they take．"Meanwhile，should Wal-Mart succeed at shrinking its environmental footprint and lowering prices for green products，both the planet and the company will profit．

44．We can infer from the passage thatC．
A．Lee Scott is Wal-Mart's CEO
B．there are 5，200stores in the world
C．Wal-Mart has a great influence on the world market
D．Wal-Mart has more than 7，000trucks all over the world
45．What does the underlined sentence"This is a business philosophy，not a social philosophy．"mean in the fourth paragraph？A
A．Wal-Mart predicts huge profits in its green activity．
B．Wal-Mart's green activity is just window dressing．
C．Wal-Mart aims to solve its health-insurance practices．
D．Wal-Mart doesn't have any social responsibility at all．
46．What will Wal-Mart probably do in the future？A
A．Reduce air pollution in its present stores．
B．Give favorable treatment to its consumers．
C．Ask the factories to reduce their packaging．
D．Demand the fleet of trucks to use more fuel than before．
47．What is the main idea of the last paragraph？B
A．Provide the background of the green plan．
B．Stress the purpose of Wal-Mart's green plan．
C．Present the risk that Wal-Mart is facing nowadays．
D．Analyze the similarity between Bill Gates and Scott．

19．Some cyclists make the ______ that traffic laws do not ______ them．It is not true，though．（　　）

	A．	assumption； apply to		B．	thought； apply to
	C．	assuming； apply for		D．	idea； apply for

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