题目内容
5.Food WasteDid you eat all of your dinner last night?If not,what did you do with the leftovers?(36)CActually,food waste has become a major problem around the world.Recent studies show that almost a third of the food produced globally is lost or wasted.
Where it occurs
(37)GYet the percentage of food loss is about the same in developing countries and wealthy nations.The reasons,though,are very different.
In poor countries,40percent of food loss occurs before it reaches the buyer.(38)FThe long trip in the hot sun can cause the milk to spoil.In industrialized nations,over 40percent of food loss happens at the retail(零售)and consumer levels.
(39)B
●Stores threw out fresh produce that doesn't look perfect.
●Restaurants usually prepare more than they need each day.Then they get rid of the extras.Many owners fear being sued(起诉) if they give the food away and it makes someone sick.
●American restaurant-goers leave about 17percent of their food on their plates.
●Families in the U.S.throw away around US 640per year worth of groceries.
What you can do
●Plan meals and buy food you need
●Order kid's meal or half-portions in restaurants.Share a meal with another person.
●(40)E
If we all do our part,we can help take a bite out of food waste.
A.What is wasted
B.Who is to blame
C.Many people just throw them into the garbage without a second thought
D.Food waste,as is known to all,occurs all over the world
E.Take home your leftovers,and enjoy them the next day
F.In Bangladesh,for example,farmers often place milk on a chart
G.Most people think food waste only happens in industrialized countries.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了食物浪费现象,举出了浪费食物的例子,通过这篇文章告诉我们不能浪费.
解答 36.C 细节理解题,根据前文If not,what did you do with the leftovers你会对剩饭做什么?可知后文应该是这个问题的答案,即许多人只知道将它们扔掉,故选C.
37.G 推理判断题,根据后文Yet the percentage of food loss is about the same in developing countries and wealthy nations可知发展中国家和富裕国家的食物损失比例大致相同,但原因却不同,由此推断前文应是大多数人认为食物浪费只发生在工业化国家,故选G.
38.F 细节理解题,根据前文In poor countries,40percent of food loss occurs before it reaches the buyer可知在贫穷国家40%的浪费发生在买到之前,下文则是举出例子,故选F.
39.B 推理判断题,根据下文可知本题讲述的是食物浪费应该怪谁,故选B.
40.E 推理判断题,根据上下文可知本题应该是讲述浪费食物的例子,故选E.
点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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