题目内容

【题目】 短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。答案写在答题纸上

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Friday we have a discussion about whether it is the only way out for senior students to go to college. Views vary from person to person. The majority of us consider this very necessary to go to college. They think it can be widen their knowledge and improve their qualities. Only in this way can they find better jobs before graduation. Very few students think it no use go to university, because the tuition is too high for their family to afford. What’s more, it’s rather hard for college graduates to seek satisfied jobs. Thirty percents of the students, however, believe “All roads lead Rome.” Therefore, it doesn’t make some difference whether they go to college or not.

In my opinion, we can better themselves through college education so that we can serve society better in the future.

【答案】

【1】have-had

【2】this-it

【3】删去can和widen之间的be

【4】before-after

【5】go-going

【6】satisfied-satisfactory/satisfying

【7】percents-percent

【8】lead后加to

【9】 some-any

【10】themselves-ourselves

【解析】

试题分析:本文属于议论文,阐述了人们对于是否要读大学的不同观点。

【1】have-had 考查时态。根据本句时间状语last Friday上周五,可知叙述的是过去发生的事情,所以使用一般过去式had。

【2】this-it 考查it用法。本句中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to go to college。句义:我们中大部分人都认为上大学是必要的。

【3】删去can和widen之间的be 考查谓语动词。本句中谓语动词就是动词widen,意为“拓宽”,而且这是一个主动语态,系动词be是多余的。句意:他们认为读大学可以拓宽他们的知识面并提高他们的性格。

【4】before-after 考查介词。句义:只有用这种方法,在毕业以后他们才会找到更好的工作。通常在毕业以后才可以找工作,这是常识。

【5】go-going 考查固定句式。句式It is no use doing sth做某事是没有用的。其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。

【6】satisfied-satisfactory/satisfying 考查形容词。形容词satisfied感到满意的,该词通常修饰人;形容词satisfactory/satisfying令人满意的,通常修饰事物。本句中的名称jobs是一个表示事物的名词,所以使用satisfactory/satisfying修饰。

【7】percents-percent 考查固定用法。名词percent百分之一,该词前面有数词的时候,永远都使用单数形式。

【8】lead后加to 考查固定动词短语。短语lead to导致,通向;谚语All roads to lead Rome.条条大路通罗马。

【9】some-any 考查形容词。形容词some通常用于肯定句中,any通常用于疑问句和否定句中。句义:因此他们是否上大学并没有什么区别。

【10】 themselves-ourselves 考查代词。本句中使用ourselves指代主语we,充当动词better的宾语。句意:在我们看来,我们可以通过大学教育完善我们自己,以便于我们以后更好地服务社会。

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

My mother is a kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 【1 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.

My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 2 She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.

3 Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some expensive and high quality clothes for us. 4 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.

Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! 5 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.

A. She enjoys listening to classic music.

B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.

C. She loves her students and cares for them.

D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.

E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.

F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.

G. Can you tell us something about your mother?

【题目】语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Over the years I've been teaching children about a simple【1】 powerful concept --- the ant philosophy (哲学).I think everybody should study ants.

They have an【2】(amaze) four-part philosophy, and here is the first part: ants never quit. That's a good philosophy. If they're heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they'll look for_【3】way. They'll climb over, they'll climb under, and they'll climb around. They never quit looking for a way to get where they【4】 (suppose) to go.

Second, ants think winter all summer. That's an important viewpoint. You can't be so naive ( 天真的) as to think summer will last forever. So ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and make_【5】(prepare) for the long cold winter. You’ve got to think storms when it’s fine. You've got to think rocks as you enjoy the sand and sun. Think ahead.

The third part of the ant philosophy is that ants think summer all winter. That is so important. During the winter, ants remind【6】, "This won't last long. We'll soon be out of here." And on the first warm day, the ants are out.【7】_ it turns cold again, they'll dive back down, but then they come out on the first warm day. They can't wait to get out.

And here's the last part of the ant philosophy. How much will【8】ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All he【9】_ (possible) can. What an incredible philosophy! 【10】you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.

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