题目内容

【题目】语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Over the years I've been teaching children about a simple【1】 powerful concept --- the ant philosophy (哲学).I think everybody should study ants.

They have an【2】(amaze) four-part philosophy, and here is the first part: ants never quit. That's a good philosophy. If they're heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they'll look for_【3】way. They'll climb over, they'll climb under, and they'll climb around. They never quit looking for a way to get where they【4】 (suppose) to go.

Second, ants think winter all summer. That's an important viewpoint. You can't be so naive ( 天真的) as to think summer will last forever. So ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and make_【5】(prepare) for the long cold winter. You’ve got to think storms when it’s fine. You've got to think rocks as you enjoy the sand and sun. Think ahead.

The third part of the ant philosophy is that ants think summer all winter. That is so important. During the winter, ants remind【6】, "This won't last long. We'll soon be out of here." And on the first warm day, the ants are out.【7】_ it turns cold again, they'll dive back down, but then they come out on the first warm day. They can't wait to get out.

And here's the last part of the ant philosophy. How much will【8】ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All he【9】_ (possible) can. What an incredible philosophy! 【10】you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.

【答案】

1but

2amazing

3another

4are supposed

5preparations

6themselves

7If

8an

9possibly

10What

【解析】

【1】but;此处考查关联词的应用。Simple(简单的)和powerful(强大的)两个词的意义相反,因此这里应该是表达转折。故填but。

【2】amazing;此处考查动词的形容词形式。amaze有两个形容词形式,一个是amazed感到吃惊的,另一个是amazing令人惊异的。前者常常主语是人,后者常常修饰事物。此处应该是表达令人惊异的四个哲理。故填amazing。

【3】another; 句意:一条路行不通,就找另外一条。此处的通常用法是one…another一个……另一个故填another。

【4】are supposed;主谓一致。they是 where从句的主语,且be supposed to应该做某事,是固定搭配。故填are supposed。

【5】preparations;固定搭配。make preparations for sth为……做准备。故填preparations

【6】themselves;句意:蚂蚁们提醒着自己。他们的反身代词是他们自己。故填themselves。

【7】If;考查if条件状语从句。it turns cold again, they'll dive back down是两个句子不可能用句号直接连接,因此考虑从句,一个句子是一般现在时,一个句子是一般将来时,而if引导条件状语从句时就要满足主句用将来时从句用现在时。故填If。

【8】an;考查冠词。ant是元音发音。故填an。

【9】possibly;考查副词。此处是修饰动词can,所以应用副词形式。故填possibly。

【10】What;考查what引导的主语从句。what做主语。故填what。

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【题目】完形填空

Teenage years can be confusing for both teenagers and parents.At about 15, many teens start thinking about how they feel about themselves and out how this matches or mismatches what others think of them.Most teens work through this by the age of 16 or 17.

Often teenagers are treated like bigger children, but they will never become

and responsible if they are not allowed to make some decisions for themselves.If parents forbid their children from doing something, chances are that they will do it without permission anyway.The role of a parent must, therefore, change from that of protector and keeper to that of friend and .

Yet even the most caring parents misunderstand their children sometimes, and some think of teenagers as insecure, stubborn and .As a result, teenagers always keep their .from their parents.Teens often that their parents repeat the same things over and over again and never listen to them.Parents must understand that teens need to be allowed to

their side of any problem and express their point of view.

Thus, more private and level-headed communication is needed for the parents.Every parent should try to schedule time to be with their child, like taking a short trip together.This time allows parents to talk and listen without from work or other family members.It might also be good to encourage teens to important issues at dinner.Discussion time shows teens that parents are interested in them and their lives.

A persons teenage years are a key time for them to identify their own ,like distinguishing good from evil.Handling and improving communication with teenagers is not easy, but success will be for parents and teens alike.

【1】A. pointing B. figuring C. turning D. standing

【2】A. stage B. difficult C. routine D. procedure

【3】A. obviously B. lightly C. extremely D. slightly

【4】A. tall B. healthy C. strong D. independent

【5】A. Bravely B. individually C. secretly D. willingly

【6】A. guide B. relative C. volunteer D. judge

【7】A. mature B. polite C. disrespectful D. dangerous

【8】A. relation B. distance C. balance D. attitude

【9】A. appreciate B. complain C. condemn D. approve

【10】A. hide B. solve C. tolerate D. present

【11】A. angry B. pleased C. alone D. strict

【12】A. suffer B. delay C. interruption D. escape

【13】A. discuss B. manage C. quarrel D. improve

【14】A. opinions B. interests C. determinations D. values

【15】A. rewarding B. challenging C. difficult D. impossible

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to communicate effectively

Effective communication is a must for everyone who hopes to be successful. It helps express your thoughts and improves your career prospects (前景) as well as strengthens relationships. Therefore, it’s necessary to work hard to improve your communication skills.

【1】________

Before you are ready to talk to a group of people, you should think about what you are going to talk about. Although a printed copy of a speech may not be always necessary, highlighting a few important issues in your mind is a must. 2_______ And it reduces the possibilities of getting away from the main issues.

Choose your words

Choice of words is the most important part of any communication. Simple, clear words are appropriate for the issue you are discussing. Needless to say, words that could make your audience unpleasant are best kept out of the communication. Most people tend to be careful about their language while at work. 3_______ This may hurt your loved ones beyond your imagination.

Body language

Many people use body language by mistake and end up making a fool of themselves. Body language means keeping eye contact and using hand gestures only wherever required. 4_______ This will make your talk more of a stage performance and defeat its purpose.

Listen and concentrate

Communication is an exchange of ideas. Once you are done with your part, listen carefully to what other people plan to say. 5_______ Get rid of all distractions (分散注意力的事物) such as a phone before you begin communication. A distraction not only disturbs your focus, but it also causes your audience’s attention to wander.

A. Gather your thoughts

B. Prepare a copy of a speech

C. However, when they get home they often use colorful language.

D. This will help you remain focused throughout your communication.

E. If you are giving a speech, it is important that you focus on that activity only.

F. Effective communication is a gradual process and requires efforts on your part.

G. Remember, there is no need to speak every word with a gesture or facial expression.[来

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