题目内容

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式:

Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored ___【1】______ the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.

He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got____2____(marry) at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, ___3____ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.

In South Africa he ___4_____ (surprise) to find that the problem of racial discrimination (种族歧视)was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight _____5_____ equal rights.

Gandhi returned to India in 1915, ______6___ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and ____7______ (depend) for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. ____8_____, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give _____9_____and India won its independence in 1947. ____【10____(fortunate), Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.

【答案】

【1】as

【2】married

【3】where

【4】was surprised

【5】for

【6】when

【7】independence

【8】However

【9】in

【10】Unfortunately

【解析】

【1】as 考查固定短语。Be honored as 作为。。而被纪念

【2】married 考查动词短语。Get married 结婚;

【3】where 考查定语从句,先行词是England_ he studied law for three years定语从句缺少地点状语,故用where引导;

【4】was surprised 考查形容词 。be surprised to do 吃惊的发现;

【5】for 考查介词 。fight for 为。。而战;

【6】when 考查定语从句,先行词是1915,定语从句India was controlled by the British缺少时间状语。

【7】independence 考查名词。句意:他们领导印度人为结束英国的统治和赢得国家的独立而战;

【8】However 考查副词。句意:然而,努力没有停止;

【9】in 考查介词 。give in 屈服;

【10】Unfortunately 考查副词。句意:不幸地是,甘地被一个反对派枪杀,在1948年一月三十日死去。

考点 :语法填空。

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to communicate effectively

Effective communication is a must for everyone who hopes to be successful. It helps express your thoughts and improves your career prospects (前景) as well as strengthens relationships. Therefore, it’s necessary to work hard to improve your communication skills.

【1】________

Before you are ready to talk to a group of people, you should think about what you are going to talk about. Although a printed copy of a speech may not be always necessary, highlighting a few important issues in your mind is a must. 2_______ And it reduces the possibilities of getting away from the main issues.

Choose your words

Choice of words is the most important part of any communication. Simple, clear words are appropriate for the issue you are discussing. Needless to say, words that could make your audience unpleasant are best kept out of the communication. Most people tend to be careful about their language while at work. 3_______ This may hurt your loved ones beyond your imagination.

Body language

Many people use body language by mistake and end up making a fool of themselves. Body language means keeping eye contact and using hand gestures only wherever required. 4_______ This will make your talk more of a stage performance and defeat its purpose.

Listen and concentrate

Communication is an exchange of ideas. Once you are done with your part, listen carefully to what other people plan to say. 5_______ Get rid of all distractions (分散注意力的事物) such as a phone before you begin communication. A distraction not only disturbs your focus, but it also causes your audience’s attention to wander.

A. Gather your thoughts

B. Prepare a copy of a speech

C. However, when they get home they often use colorful language.

D. This will help you remain focused throughout your communication.

E. If you are giving a speech, it is important that you focus on that activity only.

F. Effective communication is a gradual process and requires efforts on your part.

G. Remember, there is no need to speak every word with a gesture or facial expression.[来

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