题目内容

【题目】 Growth is painful. It’s like clearing out your drawers by pulling out every little thing inside of you, examining it, and deciding whether to throw it out or not. It can be scary. Therefore, if you have the following feelings, that’s the beginning of growing.

Uncertainty

During t he process of growth, you should feel uncertain. 1. Let it run its course and enjoy the aimlessness as much as you can.

Self-doubt

2. Everything you’ve come to know about yourself and your life is now being examined. If you’re not feeling self-doubt, you’re not going deep enough. Keep digging. The moment that you feel self-doubt is the dark night before the dawn.

Insecurity(不安全感 )

Many people believe that insecurity is shameful. However, it means that you are moving from one stage to the next. You are stepping into a completely unknown part of yourself. 3.

Fear

Do you know why you’ve been kept away from your chances to grow? 4. Keep moving forward and pushing beyond it.

Anxiety

Where there is insecurity, fear, and uncertainty, there is surely anxiety. Anxiety is part of growth. You have very little control over what happens to you. However. you can control how you react to it. You can choose to stick your head in the sand and stay the same, or you can grow and be free.5.

A. The choice is yours

B. You don’t know where to go yet

C. Be grateful for these scary feelings

D. You’re growing into a whole new stage

E. That’s the fear that has kept you from moving on

F. Of course you will feel doubtful about what you’re doing

G. It’s only natural that you wouldn’t feel wholly sure of yourself

【答案】

1B

2F

3G

4E

5A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了成长过程中会遇到很多烦恼,但不要过于担心,这就是成长的过程,需要正确面对。

1根据上文During the process of growth, you should feel uncertain.(在成长的过程中,你会感到犹豫)。又根据下文 Let it run its course and enjoy the aimlessness as much as you can.(让它顺其自然,尽情享受漫无目的的生活。)可知,在成长过程中,你感到犹豫、彷徨。所以不知何去何从。那就让它顺其自然。B. You don’t know where to go yet. (你还不知道去哪里) 符合语境。故选B项。

2根据小标题Self-doubt(自我怀疑), 可知,下面一整段就是对Self-doubt进行阐述。又根据后文The moment that you feel self-doubt is the dark night before the dawn.(你感到自我怀疑的那一刻就是黎明前的黑夜。)可知,你会感到自我怀疑,但是那并不可怕,因为你感到自我怀疑的那一刻就是黎明前的黑夜。F. Of course you will feel doubtful about what you’re doing. (当然,你会对自己正在做的事情感到怀疑。) 符合语境。故选F项。

3根据上文You are stepping into a completely unknown part of yourself. (你正在踏入自己完全未知的部分) 可知,当你进入一个完全陌生的阶段时,你会感到不安全的。G. It’s only natural that you wouldn’t feel wholly sure of yourself. (自己会有不安全感,这是很自然的)。符合语境。故选G项。

4根据上文Do you know why you’ve been kept away from your chances to grow?( 你知道为什么你被剥夺了成长的机会吗?) 可知,后文要回答这个疑问。E. That’s the fear that has kept you from moving on. (让你止步不前的就是恐惧)。符合语境。故选E项。

5根据前文Where there is insecurity, fear, and uncertainty, there is surely anxiety. Anxiety is part of growth. You have very little control over what happens to you. However. you can control how you react to it. You can choose to stick your head in the sand and stay the same, or you can grow and be free. (哪里有不安全感、恐惧和不确定性,哪里就有焦虑。焦虑是成长的一部分。你几乎无法控制发生在你身上的事情。然而。你可以控制自己的反应。你可以选择把头埋进沙子里,保持原样,或者你可以选择成长,获得自由。)可知,焦虑是成长的一部分,但是你可以有很多种选择。A. The choice is yours. (由你选择) 符合语境。故选A项。

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【题目】 An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.

Fragile items like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.

There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.

During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.

If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.

If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or the wall so that rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is able to get. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match(火柴) because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.

1The purpose of the passage is to tell readers__________.

A.the damage caused by earthquakesB.the rescue work after earthquakes

C.how to prevent earthquakesD.what to do about earthquakes

2The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means “__________”

A.Easily foundB.Easily broken

C.ExpensiveD.Heavy

3During the earthquake, people are advised to __________.

A.go out of the building at onceB.drive to a safe place quickly

C.take shelter under a treeD.turn off electricity and gas immediately

4When trapped in debris, you’d better not ___________.

A.shout for help aloud.

B.cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.

C.tap on a pipe or the wall hard so that rescuers can find you.

D.use a whistle if possible.

【题目】Some Myths You Strongly Keep Believing Are Untrue

There are varieties of false myths we spread from day to day.1. Otherwise, people will continue to believe such ridiculous myths undoubtedly. You will realize some of the most acceptable facts are completely untrue.

Men get beer bellies from beer.

We blame the beer for the belly. It is widely believed that men who constantly drink beer end up with a beer belly. However, it is not the beer that’s to blame, but the abundance of unhealthy snacks that often accompany the drink. Alcohol in beer irritates the stomach, therefore causing an increased appetite. Dr. Michael Jensen, an obesity specialist in Minnesota USA says that drinking beer makes liver burn alcohol instead of fat, leaving the latter to accumulate in the waist.2, while the one of women’s accumulates in the hips and bottoms, as a result of different sexual characteristics.

3.

We are told that dogs see the world in black and white. But the truth is that they can distinguish colors just not in the same way we do. Jay Needs from the University of Washington in Seattle proves that our furry friends are able to receive a limited range of colors, which means they can distinguish objects of the same shape. In general, a dog’s vision is very similar to that of a person with red-green color blindness.

Carrots improve eyesight.

4. This myth came into existence during the Second World War. The British Army claimed that fighter pilots had excellent night vision as a result of their consumption of large quantities of carrots. Actually, they had radars onboard which made it faster and easier to detect the enemies. The myth about the amazing power of carrots was invented and spread by the media so that enemies would not learn about the fact.5.

A. Dogs can distinguish colors

B. Men’s fat is stored in their bellies

C. Dogs see the world in black and white

D. Men’s fat is not mostly accumulated in these parts

E. Eventually, it spread all over the world and people are still convinced of it

F. We agree with the view that eating carrots plays an essential part in good vision

G. It is high time that scientists created a separate department dedicated to exposing the truth

【题目】 Large rainforests are extremely important ecosystems on our planet. They are home to a large number of animal and plant species, and they absorb vast amounts of carbon dioxide, which helps reduce global warming. These biggest ones in the world are a sight to observe.

Daintree Rainforest

The main river of the rainforest is the Daintree River, and it also includes the Daintree National Park. If you are wondering why everything seems to share the name, the reason is simple-Richard Daintree was a famous Australian geologist and photographer. Plenty of options will take you there, including a ferry.

Valdivian Temperate Rainforest

This rainforest is known to be extremely foggy and humid, but some interesting species live there. Since it is on the coast, you can witness ice sheets and glaciers as well. Getting to the rainforest is most accessible from Santiago, the capital of Chile, and a train ride or a bus is a preferred option.

Congo Rainforest

This rainforest also features a large number of different plant and animal species, including gorillas, forest elephants, and lions. Visiting this rainforest is also recommended by using a tour company, preferably by finding one in the Republic of Congo.

Amazon Rainforest

It is estimated that we can find 16,000 different tree species in the Amazon rainforest.

When it comes to other plants, animals, and insects, the numbers are even more impressive. The especially interesting thing is that there is still a large number of undiscovered species. A tour guide is advised since going through the rainforest can be dangerous, with predatory creatures(食肉动物)running around.

1Which of the following is named after a person?

A.Daintree Rainforest.B.The capital of Chile.

C.The Republic of Congo.D.Amazon Rainforest.

2What is recommended to visit Valdivian Temperate Rainforest?

A.By ferry.B.By train.

C.By plane.D.By bike.

3Where is this text most likely from?

A.A diary.B.A brochure.

C.A novel.D.A report.

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