[题目]阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Thirty years ago, an elderly Canadian couple undertook a unique project with the purpose of [1] Canadians have a better understanding of China based on how th 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thirty years ago, an elderly Canadian couple undertook a unique project with the purpose of 【1】 (help) Canadians have a better understanding of China based on how the Chinese view themselves and the issues they face.

Their efforts resulted 【2】 the birth of a 1985 book, Understanding China Through Cartoons. They 【3】 (official) donated it to China on June 10, 2019. 【4】 (promote) knowledge about China among Canadians, they 【5】 (found) the Society for a Better Understanding of China in the early 1970s, 【6】 is now noted as the Canada-China Friendship Society”

The elderly couple 【7】 (be) determined to gift China with it as their admiration for Chinese culture-a role dating back thousands of years.

“China is the only nation that has been able to maintain its cultural 【8】 (grow) for thousands of years,” the husband said.

In fact, communication has been 【9】 best way to promote each other’s understanding and trust. We need 【10】 (many) people like the elderly Canadian couple as well as more institutions like the Canada-China Friendship Society.

【答案】

【1】helping

【2】in

【3】officially

【4】To promote

【5】founded

【6】which

【7】were

【8】growth

【9】the

【10】more

【解析】

本文为记叙文。文章叙述了30年前，加拿大一对老年夫妇开展了一项独特的项目，来帮助加拿大人更好地了解中国。在1985年出版了《通过卡通了解中国》一书，并于2019年6月10日正式捐赠给中国，以此表达对中国的敬慕之情。

【1】考查介词宾语。句意：30年前，一对加拿大老夫妇进行了一项独特的项目，目的是通过中国人如何看待自己和他们所面临的问题，来帮助加拿大人更好地了解中国。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作介词of的宾语，可知要用动词的ing形式，故填helping。

【2】考查固定搭配。句意：他们的努力促成了1985年《通过漫画了解中国》一书的诞生。“result in...”为固定搭配，意为“导致，促使”，故填in。

【3】考查副词辨析。句意：他们于2019年6月10日正式将其捐赠给中国。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作状语，修饰动词donated，修饰动词一般用副词，故填officially。

【4】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了增进加拿大人对中国的了解，加拿大人于20世纪70年代初成立了加中友好协会，现称加中友好协会。根据语境可知，此处表示目的状语，表目的要用动词不定式。本空处于句首，第一个字母要大写，故填To promote。

【5】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：为了增进加拿大人对中国的了解，加拿大人于20世纪70年代初成立了加中友好协会，现称加中友好协会。根据时间状语“in the early 1970s”，要用一般过去时，故填founded。

【6】考查定语从句。句意：为了增进加拿大人对中国的了解，加拿大人在20世纪70年代初成立了加中友好协会，现更名为加中友好协会。分析句子可知，　　　6　　　 is now noted as the Canada-China Friendship Society是一个非限制性定语从句，空格处在句中指代前面的先行词the Society for a Better Understanding of China ，先行词在定语从句中指物，作主语，可用which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。

【7】考查时态。句意：这对老夫妇决心把这个礼物送给中国，以表达他们对中国文化的敬仰。本句叙述的是过去的事，要用一般过去时，主语是复数，故填were。

【8】考查名词。句意：中国是唯一一个几千年来一直保持文化发展的国家。分析句子可知，该空作动词maintain的宾语，用名词，故填growth。

【9】考查冠词。句意：事实上，交流一直是增进彼此理解和信任的最好方式。英语中形容词最高级前，要用定冠词the，故填the。

【10】考查比较级。句意：我们需要更多像加拿大老夫妇这样的人，需要更多像加中友协这样的机构。根据句意以及”“as well as more institutions”，可知填比较级，故填more。

练习册系列答案

Uncertainty

During t he process of growth, you should feel uncertain. 【1】. Let it run its course and enjoy the aimlessness as much as you can.

Self-doubt

【2】. Everything you’ve come to know about yourself and your life is now being examined. If you’re not feeling self-doubt, you’re not going deep enough. Keep digging. The moment that you feel self-doubt is the dark night before the dawn.

Insecurity(不安全感 )

Many people believe that insecurity is shameful. However, it means that you are moving from one stage to the next. You are stepping into a completely unknown part of yourself. 【3】.

Fear

Do you know why you’ve been kept away from your chances to grow? 【4】. Keep moving forward and pushing beyond it.

Anxiety

Where there is insecurity, fear, and uncertainty, there is surely anxiety. Anxiety is part of growth. You have very little control over what happens to you. However. you can control how you react to it. You can choose to stick your head in the sand and stay the same, or you can grow and be free.【5】.

A. The choice is yours

B. You don’t know where to go yet

C. Be grateful for these scary feelings

D. You’re growing into a whole new stage

E. That’s the fear that has kept you from moving on

F. Of course you will feel doubtful about what you’re doing

G. It’s only natural that you wouldn’t feel wholly sure of yourself

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Our school is planning to offer us a cooking course, to whom students have different attitudes. In my opinions, the cooking course is beneficial but enjoyable. There are a few advantages of attending them. For example, we can learn from a very useful skill to help ourselves not only live independent but also take care of our parents. Besides, taking this course was a way to make us feel relaxing and enrich our school life. To make this course great success, our school should tell us how to cook safely to avoid get hurt while we are practicing cooking.

【题目】 Is it necessary to learn when we are 50s, 60s or even 70s?Most people consider when they get retired, they are supposed to be completely laidback, do something fun, or hang around.【1】It’s particularly important to the elderly.

Through learning, we know how to think, how to memorize, how to ask questions and even how to interact with others. According to a study, while we are learning, “the brain creates neural(神经)pathways” that make us smarter. 【2】The more we learn, the mote new neural pathways develop in our brains.

When it comes to learning, it doesn’t mean we must load ourselves with lots of knowledge. What we need to do is just learn something we like day in and day out. 【3】Everyone learns from bottom to up. If we have an interest to learn, that desire will naturally push us to move forward.

As we feel worn out from learning, don’t be discouraged.【4】An old saying goes, “Birds of a feather fly together.” As long as we have partners to learn all together, our learning excitement will come alive again. On the contrary, if we don’t learn, and choose to distance ourselves from other, we might be getting dumb, and slow; eventually, we lose energy, and life passion. Instead of being bored, dumb, why don’t we keep learning?

【5】More importantly, learning explores our life horizon, helps us build up our confidence; gradually, it leads us to a way of finding a sense of value and ach.

A.It’s never too old to learn.

B.Don’t worry if we cannot learn well.

C.You should set a high learning target.

D.Learning makes us understand how potential we are.

E.Look for a partner who has the same common interest as you do.

F.In other words, our brains are active as we learn something new.

G.However, the truth is that learning makes us energetic, and self-fulfilled.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Fifty years ago, China successfully launched 【1】 (it) first satellite, Dongfanghong 1 , and started a new chapter in space exploration. 【2】(mark) its 50th anniversary, the China National Space Administration announced the name for the country’s Mars planetary exploration program on April 24.

The mission, Tianwen, got its name from a famous poet, Qu Yuan,【3】 wrote the long poem Tianwen. In the poem, Qu raised a series of questions concerning the sky, stars natural phenomena myths and the real world, reflecting his doubts on traditional ideas and his pursuit of truth.

China 【4】 (make) remarkable progress in space exploration. As early as 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, becoming the fifth country in the world to launch man- made satellites 【5】(independent) . Over the past few years, China’s missions, including the Shenzhou and Chang’e series 【6】(design) to explore outer space, expanded mankind’s understanding of Earth and the universe.

This time, 【7】 Tianwen series will carry out the first Mars exploration mission in 2020.

Experts consider it the start of China’s exploration of Mars, 【8】(represent) a milestone for China’s move toward deep space.

Indeed, 【9】 the name’s deep roots in Chinese traditional culture, it has been widely accepted among the public. Tianwen demonstrates the 【10】(determine) and perseverance (坚持不懈) of Chinese people to move further into deep space.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

People in my hometown lived a very poorer life ten years ago. The air was seriously polluted, but there was rubbish everywhere. But since our new head of village came in power, great changes have been taken place in my hometown. He is active in help us improve our quality of life. For example, he gave villagers a lot of support in repairing roads of village. And under the guidance of the experts who was invited to teach villagers how to grow plants, villagers can harvest a lot of crops every year, what really excites them. Now there are trees, flower and grass everywhere. We are hopefully about our life in the future.

【题目】 China is known for its long history, rich culture, and cute pandas. It’s also known for some of the worst air quality in the world. But the Asian country is now using a natural weapon against air pollution — trees.

In February, China’s government announced plans to cover at least 32,400 square miles with forest. That is about the size of Ireland. Some 60,000 soldiers will take charge of the tree-planting program. Most of the trees will be planted in Hebei Province. That is an area surrounding China’s capital, Beijing.

Huang Wei is an environmentalist who works for Greenpeace East Asia. She is optimistic about the plan. “Trees act as a sink to absorb carbon dioxide and other pollutants,” she said. Carbon dioxide is a gas that traps the Earth’s heat. It contributes to global warming.

Why is China’s air filled with harmful chemicals? It’s because the country relies on coal-fired power plants. When coal is burned, PM2.5 is produced. PM2.5 is a pollutant. It can cause shortness of breath, heart attacks, and even death.

Just two years ago, pollution levels were so high in Beijing that schools and factories had to close. Huang hopes China’s tree-planting plan will reduce the nation’s suffering from air pollution.

The Chinese government is getting help from others in its drive to make the nation greener. Stefano Boeri is an Italian architect and urban planner. He is leading an effort to plant vertical (垂直的) forests in China.

Boeri’s designs have already taken root in the city of Nanjing, China. That’s where the Nan-jing Green Towers are under construction. The building has two towers. Thousands of trees and hanging plants will grow on the balconies and rooftops.

Boeri says his goal is to design buildings that help the environment and improve air quality. He also hopes to encourage a new generation of green architects.

【1】What measure is China taking to improve the air quality according to the passage?

A.Planting more tress.

B.Closing the electricity factories.

C.Forbidding people to burn coal.

D.Designing new buildings.

【2】What does Huang Wei think of the new plan?

A.Doubtful.B.Uncertain.

C.Promising.D.Ineffective.

【3】Which of the following has the closest meaning to “contributes to” in paragraph 3?

A.Adapts to.B.Results in.

C.Refers to.D.Concentrates on.

【4】Why is Stefano Boeri invited to China to design buildings?

A.Because his design can keep the polluted air outside the house.

B.Because his buildings are built in forest.

C.Because his design is special with two towers.

D.Because his design is environmentally friendly.

【题目】Many nations have promised to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, but are falling short of the ________ reduction of 25 to 40 percent of 1990 levels.

A.targetB.optionC.profitD.refund

【题目】Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

我国教育改革越来越重视培养学生的创新能力，请你从中学生的角度，谈谈我们的教学中哪些做法促进了学生创新能力的发展，提出改进的意见并说明理由。

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