[题目] Large rainforests are extremely important ecosystems on our planet. They are home to a large number of animal and plant species, and they absorb vast amounts of carbon dioxide, which helps reduce 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】 Large rainforests are extremely important ecosystems on our planet. They are home to a large number of animal and plant species, and they absorb vast amounts of carbon dioxide, which helps reduce global warming. These biggest ones in the world are a sight to observe.

Daintree Rainforest

The main river of the rainforest is the Daintree River, and it also includes the Daintree National Park. If you are wondering why everything seems to share the name, the reason is simple-Richard Daintree was a famous Australian geologist and photographer. Plenty of options will take you there, including a ferry.

Valdivian Temperate Rainforest

This rainforest is known to be extremely foggy and humid, but some interesting species live there. Since it is on the coast, you can witness ice sheets and glaciers as well. Getting to the rainforest is most accessible from Santiago, the capital of Chile, and a train ride or a bus is a preferred option.

Congo Rainforest

This rainforest also features a large number of different plant and animal species, including gorillas, forest elephants, and lions. Visiting this rainforest is also recommended by using a tour company, preferably by finding one in the Republic of Congo.

Amazon Rainforest

It is estimated that we can find 16,000 different tree species in the Amazon rainforest.

When it comes to other plants, animals, and insects, the numbers are even more impressive. The especially interesting thing is that there is still a large number of undiscovered species. A tour guide is advised since going through the rainforest can be dangerous, with predatory creatures(食肉动物)running around.

【1】Which of the following is named after a person?

A.Daintree Rainforest.B.The capital of Chile.

C.The Republic of Congo.D.Amazon Rainforest.

【2】What is recommended to visit Valdivian Temperate Rainforest?

A.By ferry.B.By train.

C.By plane.D.By bike.

【3】Where is this text most likely from?

A.A diary.B.A brochure.

C.A novel.D.A report.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】B

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。大的热带雨林对地球的生态系统尤为重要，文章给我们介绍了四个热带雨林的特点，以及参观方式等。

【1】细节理解题。根据Daintree Rainforest部分下的If you are wondering why everything seems to share the name, the reason is simple-Richard Daintree was a famous Australian geologist and photographer.(如果你想知道为什么每样事物都是一样的名字，原因很简单——Richard Daintree是一个著名的澳大利亚地理学家和摄影家)可知，Daintree Rainforest是以澳大利亚地理学家和摄影家Richard Daintree的名字来命名的。A. Daintree Rainforest.符合以上说法，故选A项。

【2】细节理解题。根据Valdivian Temperate Rainforest 部分下的Getting to the rainforest is most accessible from Santiago, the capital of Chile, and a train ride or a bus is a preferred option.(从智利的首都圣地亚哥去热带雨林是最方便的，乘坐火车和公交车是首选)可知，去Valdivian Temperate Rainforest的首选是乘坐火车或者公交车。B. By train.(坐火车)符合以上说法，故选B项。

【3】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二部分的Plenty of options will take you there, including a ferry.(有很多选择可以带你去那儿，包括轮渡)，第三部分的Since it is on the coast, you can witness ice sheets and glaciers as well.(因为它在沿海，你还可以看到冰川和冰原)，第四部分的Visiting this rainforest is also recommended by using a tour company, preferably by finding one in the Republic of Congo. (游览这片雨林也可以通过旅行社来推荐，最好是在刚果共和国找一家旅游公司)和最后一部分的A tour guide is advised since going through the rainforest can be dangerous(因为穿过该雨林可能会有危险，所以建议和导游一起)可推测，本文很有可能出现在旅游公司的宣传手册上。B. A brochure.(一本手册)符合以上推测，故选B项。

练习册系列答案

Get regular check-ups. One should get a physical check-up every year to make sure everything is as it should be. 【1】Getting physical examinations regularly benefits you because if and when something is wrong, you will get to know about it timely.

【2】One should walk for a few minutes every day to stay fit. It improves body awareness and can help reduce pressure. Exercise helps to strengthen the heart and lungs, strength training helps to strengthen the muscles and stretching helps to reduce the risk of injury.

Eat breakfast. One should have healthy breakfast as it keeps you energetic for the best mental and physical performance. 【3】It also helps to keep a healthy weight because you are less likely to overwork later in the day.

Don’t skip lunch. We are trying to lose weight. We don’t have time and end up working through our lunch break. But try to eat a light lunch each day.

No late dinners. With our busy lives we always put off dinner until the last minute. 【4】 This will give your body a chance to “eat” most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours.

【5】

A.Take enough exercise.

B.Work more and walk more.

C.Give them a try and see for yourself.

D.It helps to keep stable blood sugar levels.

E.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.

F.There is no harm to get check-ups as it’s good for your body.

G.Skipping breakfast makes you form a bad eating habit in the long run.

【题目】 Growth is painful. It’s like clearing out your drawers by pulling out every little thing inside of you, examining it, and deciding whether to throw it out or not. It can be scary. Therefore, if you have the following feelings, that’s the beginning of growing.

Uncertainty

During t he process of growth, you should feel uncertain. 【1】. Let it run its course and enjoy the aimlessness as much as you can.

Self-doubt

【2】. Everything you’ve come to know about yourself and your life is now being examined. If you’re not feeling self-doubt, you’re not going deep enough. Keep digging. The moment that you feel self-doubt is the dark night before the dawn.

Insecurity(不安全感 )

Many people believe that insecurity is shameful. However, it means that you are moving from one stage to the next. You are stepping into a completely unknown part of yourself. 【3】.

Fear

Do you know why you’ve been kept away from your chances to grow? 【4】. Keep moving forward and pushing beyond it.

Anxiety

Where there is insecurity, fear, and uncertainty, there is surely anxiety. Anxiety is part of growth. You have very little control over what happens to you. However. you can control how you react to it. You can choose to stick your head in the sand and stay the same, or you can grow and be free.【5】.

A. The choice is yours

B. You don’t know where to go yet

C. Be grateful for these scary feelings

D. You’re growing into a whole new stage

E. That’s the fear that has kept you from moving on

F. Of course you will feel doubtful about what you’re doing

G. It’s only natural that you wouldn’t feel wholly sure of yourself

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改；在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Sometimes 1 feel that living in a city makes people lonely than before. People always feel strangers cannot trusted. They think this is not normal to start talking to anyone or even smile at anyone. I desire to change that. Last week, while I was skate, a man ran by, smiling at me. He said something to me about doing sports or he hoped to be able to finishing his run. I smiled back and said that he certain would. And then a family cycles by when I was in the park. One of the girl waved at me with a big smile, and I waved back enthusiastically. I do believe such small gestures can change into the world we live in.

【题目】假定你是李华，你居住的社区将举办包粽子（wrapping zongzi）活动。请给你的外教Smith写封信。邀请他参加，内容包括：

1. 活动的时间和地点；

2. 活动的目的和意义；

3. 表达你的期待。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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【题目】假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter得知你寒假在家每天进行网络课程学习，对此很感兴趣。请给他写封邮件回复，内容包括：

1. 网络课程的内容；

2. 对网络课程的感受。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Our school is planning to offer us a cooking course, to whom students have different attitudes. In my opinions, the cooking course is beneficial but enjoyable. There are a few advantages of attending them. For example, we can learn from a very useful skill to help ourselves not only live independent but also take care of our parents. Besides, taking this course was a way to make us feel relaxing and enrich our school life. To make this course great success, our school should tell us how to cook safely to avoid get hurt while we are practicing cooking.

【题目】 Is it necessary to learn when we are 50s, 60s or even 70s?Most people consider when they get retired, they are supposed to be completely laidback, do something fun, or hang around.【1】It’s particularly important to the elderly.

Through learning, we know how to think, how to memorize, how to ask questions and even how to interact with others. According to a study, while we are learning, “the brain creates neural(神经)pathways” that make us smarter. 【2】The more we learn, the mote new neural pathways develop in our brains.

When it comes to learning, it doesn’t mean we must load ourselves with lots of knowledge. What we need to do is just learn something we like day in and day out. 【3】Everyone learns from bottom to up. If we have an interest to learn, that desire will naturally push us to move forward.

As we feel worn out from learning, don’t be discouraged.【4】An old saying goes, “Birds of a feather fly together.” As long as we have partners to learn all together, our learning excitement will come alive again. On the contrary, if we don’t learn, and choose to distance ourselves from other, we might be getting dumb, and slow; eventually, we lose energy, and life passion. Instead of being bored, dumb, why don’t we keep learning?

【5】More importantly, learning explores our life horizon, helps us build up our confidence; gradually, it leads us to a way of finding a sense of value and ach.

A.It’s never too old to learn.

B.Don’t worry if we cannot learn well.

C.You should set a high learning target.

D.Learning makes us understand how potential we are.

E.Look for a partner who has the same common interest as you do.

F.In other words, our brains are active as we learn something new.

G.However, the truth is that learning makes us energetic, and self-fulfilled.

【题目】Many nations have promised to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, but are falling short of the ________ reduction of 25 to 40 percent of 1990 levels.

A.targetB.optionC.profitD.refund

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