题目内容

There is an English saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the _  _ it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can  _ _ people’s health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films __ __ doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to    exercise.  It decreases blood pressure, the heart beat and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter   the body, it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors     pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated the pain for the     time was the groups which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish( 减少 ) both stress and pain.
As a      of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by   __ them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects      to those caused by laughter.
小题1:
A．harmB．strengthC．effectD．good
小题2:
A．helpB．improveC．increaseD．damage
小题3:
A．ifB．butC．whileD．since
小题4:
A．mentalB．physicalC．practicalD．medical
小题5:
A．guaranteesB．appliesC．maintainsD．exercises
小题6:
A．overlookedB．producedC．preservedD．ensured
小题7:
A．remainingB．restC．longestD．adequate
小题8:
A．factB．matterC．resultD．sign
小题9:
A．encouragingB．allowingC．assistingD．reminding
小题10:
A．respectfulB．subtleC．adaptableD．similar

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:D
小题6:B
小题7:C
小题8:C
小题9:A
小题10:D

试题分析：文章介绍大笑的好处，可以改善人们的健康，大笑相当于锻炼的效果，很多医生鼓励病人笑来治疗他们的疾病。
小题1:考查名词：A. harm伤害，B. strength力量，C. effect 影响，D. good好，医生开始调查笑和笑对人的影响，选C
小题2:考查动词：A. help帮助，B. improve提高，C. increase增加，D. damage破坏，他们发现笑可以提高人们的健康，选C
小题3:考查连词：A. if 如果，B. but 但是，C. while当…时候，虽然，然而，D. since自从，当医生检查他们的心脏呼吸，血压和肌肉的时候，人们看滑稽的电影，选C
小题4:考查形容词：A. mental精神，B. physical身体的，C. practical 实际的，D. medical医学的，结果证明笑和实际的锻炼有相似的作用，选C
小题5:考查动词：A. guarantees保证，B. applies应用，C. maintains保持，D. exercises锻炼，从前面的句子：It decreases blood pressure, the heart beat and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles可知如果笑可以锻炼身体，那它对健康是有益的，选D
小题6:考查动词：A. overlooked忽视，B. produced产生，制造，C. preserved保留，D. ensured确保，医生对听不同广播的学生制造出疼痛，选B
小题7:考查形容词：A. remaining剩余的，B. rest其余的，C. longest最长的，D. adequate足够的，容忍最长时间的疼痛的的组是听滑稽的节目的组，选C
小题8:考查名词：A. fact事实，B. matter问题，C. result结果，D. sign标志，as a result of由于，选C
小题9:考查动词：A. encouraging 鼓励，B. allowing 允许，C. assisting 帮助，D. reminding提醒，医生通过鼓励病人笑改善他们的健康，选A
小题10:考查形容词：A. respectful可敬的，B. subtle狡猾的， 敏感的C. adaptable适应的，D. similar 相似的，使他们笑和大笑产生的有益的效果很相似。选D
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Eco City Farms(生态城市农场) are becoming more popular in cities and towns around the Unites States.
Eco City Farms in Edmonton, Maryland, is located near shopping centers, car repair shops and homes. The neighborhood is a working-class community(社区). People do not have very much money. And they have limited access to fresh food in markets.
Over the past two years, the farm has attracted volunteers from the community like Marcy Clark. She schools her four children at home. On a recent day she brought them to Eco City Farms for a lesson. Her son Alston Clark thinks his experience is very valuable.“I like coming out here,”he says,“You know, you connect with the earth, where your food comes from. You appreciate the food a little bit more.”
Margaret Morgan started Eco City Farms. She thinks of it as a place where people can learn to live healthier lives. “Growing food in a community brings people together,”she continues,“Every piece of what we do here is a demonstration(示范) to show people everything about how to have an eco-friendly community.”she says. From the Eco City Farms people come to know that they are not only growing food and raising chickens and bees, but improving the soil with compost(肥料)made from food waste.
Eco City Farms is an experimental operation. The farm gets its power not from the local electricity networks, but from the sun with solar panels. In winter, the green house use a geothermal(地热)system.
Vegetables can be grown all year. So once a week, all winter long, neighbors like Chris Moss and her three children bike to the farm to pick up a share of the harvest.
“I like eating the vegetables ”say five-year-old Owen Moss.
小题1:What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A．Eco City Farms save a lot of energy.
B．Eco City Farms are gaining popularity.
C．Eco City Farms are influencing community life.
D．Eco City Farms helps the working-class live better.
小题2:According to the passage, Eco City Farms are close to the following places EXCEPT______.
A．shopping centers B．car repair shops
C．fast-food restaurantsD．working-class community
小题3:What is the author’s attitude toward Eco City Farms?
A．Enthusiastic(热心的).B．Disappointed.
C．Surprised.D．Doubtful.
小题4:In which column(专栏) of a newspaper can you most probably read this article?
A．People.B．Travel.C．Environment.D．Education.
The rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world. To deal with this problem, it is recommended that a big part of the government’s health budget be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment. Actually, many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. For example, people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold. But many people get sick because they fail to do so, and have to spend money seeing a doctor.
Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken measures for early prevention. For instance, keeping a balanced diet, such as not consuming too much animal fat and insuring a steady intake of vegetables and frits, seems to be quite important.
One very effective and costless way of prevention is regular exercise, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body. Regular exercise, such as running, walking, and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better and reduce stress.
In addition, health education plays a key role in improving people’s health. By giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. For example, knowing one’s family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. Information about health problem among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes, Which will work before it is too late. 
However, stressing disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant. After all, prevention and treatment are just two different means toward the same effect. In conclusion, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education.
小题1:What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Prevention or Education?B．Prevention or Treatment?
C．Health or Illness?D．Exercise or Illness?
小题2:Which of the following can replace the underlined word “bankrupt”?
A．Unable to be curedB．Unable to pay one’s debts
C．Stronger than ever beforeD．More successful than ever before
小题3: We learn form the passage that _______
A．dressing warmly can prevent disease
B．a balanced diet is cheaper than regular exercise
C．the more health education, the better
D．the government’s health budget should be increased
小题4:Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
 
Risk of death is 3.5 to 5 times greater for obese (肥胖的) smokers than it is for people who have never smoked and are at a normal weight, according to a study published in the November, 2006 issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.
The study, which began with a self-administered questionnaire taken between 1983 and 1989, asked more than 80,000 radiologic technologists aged 22 to 92 questions about age, height, weight and smoking behavior.
BMI (body mass index) was calculated, with a BMI of 30 to 34.9 being considered obese, and 35 and over being very obese. Smoking behavior was analyzed by looking at a person's tobacco consumption level, number of years smoked, and current smoking status. Researchers then followed participants through December of 2002, noting the number of deaths that occurred.
The study involved researchers from the National Cancer Institute, the University of Minnesota and the American Registry of Radiolegic Technologists.
Key Findings:
20 percent of obese adults in the United States smoke.
Obese smokers face a greater risk of death from cancer and circulatory disease.
Current smoking is a greater risk factor for death by cancer than obesity is, generally speaking.
The higher a person's pack-years (number of packs smoked per day times the number of years smoked) are, the greater the risk of death.
Men and women of all ages faced an elevated risk of death due to circulatory disease as BMI increased. And for those who were both obese and currently smoking, risk of circulatory disease increased 6 to 11 times under the age of 65, as compared to their never-smoking, normal weight counterparts.
While it's not surprising that obesity coupled with smoking is a recipe for trouble, it is important to highlight this growing health concern in America today.
Taking Charge of Your Health
Making healthy choices can be difficult when we're constantly exposed to products that are dangerous to our health, but it's not impossible. With education and some motivation, we all have the ability to make lasting changes for the better. If you're an overweight smoker worried about gaining weight due to quitting, take heart. It's never too late to change your course and even reduce damage to some extent.
小题1:60. What is the American Journal of Preventive Medicine?
A．An medical institute.B．A research center.
C．A medical magazineD．A TV station
小题2:Which of the following is true according to the text?
A．Obese smokers are less likely to suffer from cancer.
B．Obese smokers are more likely to suffer from cancer.
C．Obese smokers tend to gain fewer body mass index.
D．Obese smokers tend to get heavier than those who never smoke.
小题3:According to the author, it is ________ to get rid of smoking.
A．easy and possibleB．difficult and impossible
C．easy ant worthwhileD．difficult but worthwhile
小题4:What is the purpose of the text?
A．To inform the readers of the findings about obese smoking.
B．To warn the readers of the danger of obese smoking.
C．To tell us what obese smoking is.
D．To call on the obese smokers to quit smoking.
Although there is no possibility of living completely free of stress , it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for the ways to deal with stress.
Try physical activity
When you are nervous, angry or upset, try reducing the pressure through exercise of physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. Physical exercise will relieve your anxiety and worry and help you to relax. Your body and your mind will work together to ease the stress in your life.
Share your stress
It helps to talk to someone about your anxiety and worries. Perhaps a friend, family member, teacher or even your leader can help you a better view of what is troubling you. If you feel your problem is serious, you might seek professional help from psychologist or a doctor. Knowing when to ask for help is an important step in avoiding serious problem later
Take care of yourself
You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you are not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor
Make time for yourself
Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget, play can be just as important to your over-all well-being as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.
Make a list of things you need to do
Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there is so much to do, and not enough time.” Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the more important tasks first.
Go ahead and cry
A good cry can a healthy way to bring relief to your anxiety. It might even help you avoid a headache or other physical effect of anxiety and stress
小题1:What is most probably the writer’s purpose in writing the article?
A．To release his or her working pressure
B．To help solve the universal problem of stress
C．To reduce her or his own anxiety
D．To help more people cry out
小题2: Physical activity can help people release stress in that ______
A．only your body movement can help you relax
B．your mind can work better to free you of anxiety
C．your body and mind can cooperate(合作) in releasing your stress
D．physics can always play in important part in reducing nervousness
小题3:What is the similarity between “Share your stress” and “ Go ahead and cry”?_____
A．They both help you let out your feelings
B．They both need physical movement
C．They both require mental relaxation
D．They can help you live an orderly life
小题4:The sentence “ Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything” is close to the meaning of ______
A．Strike the iron while it is hotB．Practice makes perfect
C．More hurry, less speedD．Quietness wins time
“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”
“Two full inches in the first three days!”
These are the kinds of statements used in magazine，newspaper，radio and television ads，promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs，slim the face，smooth wrinkles，or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability.
Often such products are nothing more than money­making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable，and some are dangerous to health.
To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public，it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug，FDA(Food and Drug Administration)can require proof under the Food，Drug，and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device，FDA has no authority to require the proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health，FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily，or it can take legal action，including seizure (查封) of the product.
One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor，which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.
Obviously，most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings (法律诉讼)，and new devices appear continually. Before buying，it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.
小题1:It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are________.
A．objectiveB．costlyC．unreliableD．illegal
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.
B．New products are more likely to be questionable. 
C．The production of a device must be approved by FDA.
D．The promoters usually just care about profits.
小题3:FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product________.
A．if it is a drug
B．if it is a device
C．if its consumers make complaints
D．if its distributors challenge FDA's authority
小题4:The Relaxacisor is mentioned as________.
A．a product which was designed to produce electricity
B．a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case
C．a successful advertisement of a beauty product
D．an example of a quality beauty product
The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.
1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?
Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush.
Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.
2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?
Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day----half of the number doctors recommend.
Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
3. How often do you think about fighting germs?
Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
小题1:What is found out American seniors?
A．Most of then have good habits.
B．Nearly 30% of then bathe three days a week.
C．About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day
D．All of then are fighting germs better than expected..
小题2:Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands     .
A．eight times a dayB．three times a day
C．four times a day D．twice a day
小题3:Which of the following is true according to the text?
A．We should keep from touching our faces.
B．There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.
C．A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.
D．We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.
小题4:The text probably comes from       .
A．a guide bookB．a popular magazine
C．a book review D．an official document


Children pushed in buggies which face away from their parents may suffer long­term emotional（情感的）and language problems，according to a study published on Friday.
The research，believed to be the first of its kind，found that children who were not facing the person pushing them were less likely to talk，laugh and communicate with their parents.
The findings were based on a study of 2,722 parents and babies and an experiment where 20 babies were wheeled in buggies for a mile，facing their parents for half the journey and facing away for the other half. Parents using face­to­face buggies were twice as likely to talk to their children while the babies’ heart rates fell and they were twice as likely to fall asleep，showing that they were feeling relaxed and safe.
In addition，only one baby out of the 20 studied laughed while sitting in an away­facing buggy.
“Our data(数据) suggests that for many babies today，life in a buggy is emotionally impoverished and possibly stressful. Stressed babies grow into anxious adults，” said Dr Suzanne Zeedyk，Developmental Psychologist at Scotland’s Dundee University who carried out the research.
The study，which was published by National Literacy Trust as part of its “Talk To Your Baby” campaign，found that 62 percent of all children observed travelled in away­facing buggies.
Zeedyk said it would have a negative effect on babies’ development if they spent a long time in away­facing buggies，which would be bad to their ability to communicate with their parent at a time when their brain was developing rapidly.
Laura Barbour of the Sutton Trust，a social mobility charity which funded the research，said buggy manufacturers(制造商) should look closely at the findings.
小题1:Using away­facing buggies may________.
A．benefit both the babies and their parents
B．affect babies’ language ability permanently
C．help babies communicate with their parents
D．have positive effect on babies’ development
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Parents may talk twice with the babies in away­facing buggies.
B．The study suggests children feel relaxed and safe in buggies.
C．The samples (案例)of the study were 20 babies wheeled in buggies.
D．One of the 20 babies was twice as likely to fall asleep in buggies.
小题3:Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A．Best for Kids to Face Parents in Buggy
B．Best for Kids to Communicate with Parents
C．Stressed Babies Grow into Anxious Adults
D．Buggy Manufacturers Care about the Finding
Lack of exercise is considered a risk factor for cancer. There is considerable evidence that inactivity is connected with increased risk for lung cancer, breast cancer, etc.
In the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study, more than 32,000 people (25,000 men and 7,000 women) were given a preventive medical examination that included a machine exercise test to measure physical fitness. They were given a physical fitness score, with one being the lowest and five being the highest fitness level. Then these people were followed for an average of 8 years. During this time, 179 men and 44 women died of cancer.
Data from the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study show people have lower rates of cancer with higher levels of physical fitness. Studies from the Cooper Institute for Aerobics Research in Dallas suggest that men with high fitness levels are less likely to die of cancer.
The Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study also found that fitness level was more important than weight in predicting longevity (长寿). While results showed that fitness and normal weight are the ideal combination, researchers found that men who were fat but performed well in the machine performance had just a slightly increased all-cause death rate, including cancer, compared to the more slim men. The fat, but fit, men particularly lived longer than the slim, but flabby (肌肉松弛的), men.
These statistics called for a warning to the overweight: The first health goal for the overweight should be to become as fit as possible at their current weight.
67. 小题1:The text mainly talks about________.
A．the effect of exercise on reducing chances of cancer
B．how to lose weight effectively
C．different ways to keep slim
D．fat men live longer than slim ones
68. 小题2:What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．The study on the life of the overweight.
B．The study on the relationship between taking exercise and cancer.
C．The study on the ways of losing weight.
D．The study on the effects of machine exercise.
69. 小题3:Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 4?
A．Fitness levels have more effects than weight on people’s longevity.
B．A man who is fit and has normal weight is most likely to live longer.
C．Slim men are more likely to live longer.
D．Fat people who like exercising are also likely to live longer.
70. 小题4:The author thinks the most important thing for the overweight is to ______.
A．increase their fitness levelsB．choose to eat vegetables
C．be on a dietD．ask for help from doctors

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