[题目]根据所给中文填写单词(1)By not working hard enough, you your own purpose.(2)I’ve always been very about giving my address to strangers.(3)I was impressed by her way of the affair.(4)Which driver was to 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】根据所给中文填写单词
（1）By not working hard enough, you (打败) your own purpose.
（2）I’ve always been very (谨慎的)about giving my address to strangers.
（3）I was impressed by her way of (处理) the affair.
（4）Which driver was to (应受责备) for the accident?
（5）Have they (宣布) when the race will begin?

【答案】
（1）defeated
（2）cautious
（3）handling
（4）blame
（5）announced
【解析】1 defeat以为“打败，击败”，此处应使用一般过去时态，因为By not working hard enough是一个原因状语从句，且defeat这个动作发生在过去。句意：因为没有努力工作，你没有达到你的目的。
2 cautious意为“谨慎的，小心的”。be cautious about意为“对······小心，谨慎”。句意：我总是很小心，不轻易把我的地址给陌生人。
3 handle意为“处理”。handle sth.意为“处理某事”。注意空格前面有介词of，故动词handle应使用现在分词形式。句意：她处理事情的方式给了留下了很深的印象。
4 blame意为“责备，责怪”。be to blame意为“应受责备”，为固定搭配。句意：在这次事故中，哪一个司机应该受责备呢？
5announce意为“宣布，宣告，通知”。注意句子中有have，即句子应使用现在完成时，故使用announce的过去分词形式。句意：他们有没有宣布比赛什么时候开始？

练习册系列答案

As is known to all, we live in a world of germs（细菌）. It is impossible to avoid exposure. Genetic makeups may give some people 【1】 advantage over others. However, it does not stop people 【2】 (become) sick.

All of us have been a victim of an 【3】 (ill) at some point in our lives. Moreover, it is likely that we 【4】 (get) sick again in the future. Our best chances of avoiding sickness 【5】 (be) by exercising and employing good 【6】 (habit).

While good hygiene and exercise serve as obvious advice to most people, eating healthily is not always obvious. If you cannot define ＂healthy＂, then your immune system will be happy 【7】 (tell) you. The immune system is the foundation of our health. It works for us every day to keep us well. Ask yourself: ＂Are you making its job easier 【8】 harder?＂

Like any system, the immune system is no 【9】(difference). It has a tolerance too. If you eat unhealthily, your immune system will make you aware of it.

Take a step 【10】 the right direction by including some healthy food in your diet.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Howdo you stay true to yourself when you're surrounded by friends and/or familythat have an opinion on everything you do? It's not easy! Here are four tips which can help youlive a dynamic life.

Staytrue to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter—your ownand those from people who believe in and encourage you. Deep down you knowyourself better than anybody else.
Don't fear people
The reason most people don't take risks, orlive on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them. If you want tolive the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked byeverybody.
Value yourself and your choices
Whenyou do, others will too. Own the choices you make in your life. When you believe in yourself, in time, otherswill believe in you too. Show confidence in your choices, and what you standfor whether others agree or not.
Focus on appreciation
Nomatter what the circumstances are, there is always something to be gratefulfor. All successful people ask，“Whatam I grateful for? How can I improve my situation and use these tough times toinspire others？”
Thesesteps, if applied, will help you transform your peace of mind, lifestyle, andproductivity.
a．Focus on your own talents and strengths
b．Never let others' opinions guide your choices
c．Treat every person as they are important.
d．When you doubt yourself, others will doubt you.
e．Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.
f．Be thankful to life and be helpful to others, and you'lllead a successful life.
g．However，thereare great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane Goodall has studied chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. She once spent years (observe) and recording chimps’ daily activities in their own environment. she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was (usual) for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months (be) she allowed to begin her project. One (importance) thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. She also discovered how chimps communicate each other.
For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about (make) the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these (animal). She is leadingbusy life and has achieved what she wanted to do. She inspires those women who want to make (achieve) in their lives.

【题目】阅读理解
As students enter the school building, they are easy targets of peer pressure. Students may become involved in activities that are dangerous to themselves, or others, due to peer pressure.
Drugs, including alcohol, are a major part of peer pressure. A research institute reports that about 30 percent of the teenagers are offered drugs in middle and high schools. The majority of teens consume their first drink of alcohol at the age of 13. The National Household Survey on drug use and health from the Department of Health and Human Services informs the public that 74. 3 percent of the high school students have tried alcohol.A large percentage of those who drink alcohol are also smokers. The American Lung Association points out that about 3. 1 million adolescents are smokers in the US. Almost 25 percent of teens between 17 and 18 are regular smokers.
Peer pressure can affect the behavior, clothing choice, music and movie choice and even the personality. Academics can also be affected by peer influence.People can be affected by these factors and remain completely unaware of the changes in their lifestyle, but some people do realize when they are being pressured.Just by simply spending time with others, a person can become more like them.
“If you are being pressured to do things that you know are wrong,” Sheats, a senior, said,“you should get out of that situation and tell a trusted adult.” For people to avoid becoming a victim of peer pressure, they must make their own decisions.Judgment of a situation based on one's morals is very important in peer pressure situations.“People,” Sheats added,“should follow their own hearts.”
（1）The passage is mainly about________.
A.peer influence
B.teenagers' lifestyles
C.academic pressure
D.moral judgment
（2）According to the second paragraph，________.
A.teen smokers are more than teen alcoholics
B.almost a quarter of teens are regular smokers
C.most teens begin to try alcohol at the age of 13
D.about 30% of teenagers try drugs in middle school
（3）It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A.no one knows they are being influenced by their friends
B.teenagers tend to spend more time with their friends
C.people are more easily influenced by those around them
D.peer pressure affects people’s behavior rather than academics
（4）Sheats suggests when being pressured to do something awful，we teens should________.
A.ask our peers for help
B.keep it a secret from our parents
C.accept our peers’ decisions
D.make decisions on our own morals

【题目】

Visitors to Britain may find the best place to enjoy local culture is in a traditional pub. A team of【1】 (research) have discovered some of the unknown culture of British pubs---starting with the difficulty of 【2】(get)a drink. His may sound in convenient, but there is【3】hidden meaning.

Pub culture【4】(form) to improve sociability in a society that is known for its coldness. Standing at the bar for service 【5】(allow) you to chat with others who are waiting to be served. The bar counter is【6】(possible) the only place in Britain where a 【7】 (friend) talk with strangers is considered to be entirely proper and really quite normal behavior. 【8】, if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. For example, if you are in a big group,【9】is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks. Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff angry 【10】(much) than a group of strangers blocking all passages to the bar while they chat and hesitate about what to order.

【题目】从括号给出的单词中选择合适的填入横线
（1）I’m of the job because it is .(tiring, tired)
（2）The film was and I was with it.(disappointing, disappointed)
（3） countries should help ones.(developing, developed)
（4）He seemed about the problems.(puzzling, puzzled)
（5）We were very when we heard the news.(shocking, shocked)

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In my mind, I could never fancy how ten second of life could change a person’s view for his whole existence. A few years ago I experience the worst moment in my life. I was driving home that afternoon. Unfortunately, I didn’t make it home as usually because I had a car accident. While I was driving, all of a sudden, but the car in front of me stopped. My car immediately ran into it. Luckily, I wasn’t serious hurt. That accident changed way I drive and they taught me a valuable lesson. I also came to the conclusion which life needs to be treasuring.

【题目】An 80－year－old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45－year－old highly educated son.

Suddenly a crow(乌鸦)perched on the tree near their window.

The father asked his son，“What is this? ”

The son replied，“It is a crow.”

After a few minutes，the father asked his son the 2nd time，“What is this? ”

The son said，“Father，I have just now told you ‘It's a crow’.”

After a little while，the old father again asked his son the 3rd time，“What is this? ”

“It's a crow，a crow，a crow.”said the son loudly.

A little after，the father again asked his son the 4th time，“What is this? ”

This time the son shouted at his father，“Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? ‘IT IS A CROW’. Are you not able to understand this? ”

A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary，which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page，he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it，the following words were written in the diary：

“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa，when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was，and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel annoyed; I rather felt affection for my innocent child.”

【1】What does the underlined word “perched” mean in the passage?

A. knocked B. landed

C. hit D. flew

【2】Why did the Father ask the same question again and again?

A. Because he couldn't understand what his son said.

B. Because he was too old to remember anything.

C. Because he wanted to make his son angry.

D. Because he wanted to see how patient his son would be.

【3】How old was the old man when his son asked him 23 times “What is this”？

A. 80 years old. B. 45 years old.

C. 38 years old. D. 35 years old.

【4】What is the most suitable title for the passage?

A. A crow. B. An old man.

C. An old dairy. D. Father's love.

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