题目内容

【题目】从括号给出的单词中选择合适的填入横线
(1)I’m of the job because it is .(tiring, tired)
(2)The film was and I was with it.(disappointing, disappointed)
(3) countries should help ones.(developing, developed)
(4)He seemed about the problems.(puzzling, puzzled)
(5)We were very when we heard the news.(shocking, shocked)

【答案】
(1)tired;tiring
(2)disappointing;disappointed
(3)Developed;developing
(4)puzzled;puzzling
(5)shocked;shocking
【解析】1 -ed形容词修饰人,指人感到······,-ing形容词修饰物,指物体令人感到······。句意:我厌倦了这项工作,因为这项工作令人感到疲倦。
2 -ed形容词修饰人,指人感到······,-ing形容词修饰物,指物体令人感到······。句意:这个电影令人失望,而且我对它很失望。be disappointed with...意为“对······感到失望”。
3 developing意为“发展中的”,developed意为“发展的”。developing countries指发展中国家,developed countries指发展国家。句意:发展国家应该帮助发展中国家。注意Developed首字母的大写。
4 -ed形容词修饰人,指人感到······,-ing形容词修饰物,指物体令人感到······。句意:他似乎对这个让人迷惑的问题感到很困惑。
5 -ed形容词修饰人,指人感到······,-ing形容词修饰物,指物体令人感到······。句意:当我们听到这个令人震惊的消息是我们很吃惊。

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【题目】阅读理解
People aren't walking any more—if they can figure out a way to avoid it.
I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn't in any hurry, either. I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.
It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune (免疫的) , for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as a good day's walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced—and beat—a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Statue of Liberty.
Such enterprises today are regarded by many middleaged persons as bad for the heart. But a wellknown British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrahams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise. A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise—the most familiar and natural of all.
It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flowers, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world. He cannot learn in a car.
The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don't dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a_steel_river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.
I say that the green of forests is the mind's best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.
(1)What is the national sickness?
A.Walking too much.
B.Traveling too much.
C.Driving cars too much.
D.Climbing stairs too much.
(2)The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that ________.
A.middleaged people like getting back to nature
B.walking in nature helps enrich one's mind
C.people need regular exercise to keep fit
D.going on foot prevents heart disease
(3)What is compared to “a steel river” in Paragraph 6?
A.A queue of cars.
B.A ray of traffic light
C.A flash of lightning
D.A stream of people.
(4)What is the author's intention of writing this passage?
A.To tell people to reflect more on life.
B.To recommend people to give up driving.
C.To advise people to do outdoor activities.
D.To encourage people to return to walking.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Palm oil(棕榈油) is the most widely used vegetable oil worldwideIt’s found in a wide variety of products from of vitamins to chocolate and bread1 The former makes it easy to spreadwhile the latter makes it good for our body

But the oil’s popularity comes at a high price2 As a resultthousands of acres of rainforests in Indonesiathe world’s biggest palm oil producersare being destroyed to make room for them

With half of the world’s palm oil coming from Indonesiaorangutans(猩猩) have suffered a lot3 What’s worsein 2015wildfires endangered one-third of the remaining orangutansPalm oil farms have also threatened tigers and elephants and caused water and air pollution

4 Howeverit’s not easy given that no other natural vegetable oil has both of its qualitiesNowscientists are creating a new oil to replace it by using food waste and Mpulcherrimaa yeast(酵母) that grows on leavesfruits and flowers5 Besides, the yeast can be widely produced in any weatherThe scientists say their biggest challenge was to find a cheap way to change the sugars in the food waste to a form that the yeast can take in easilyThe team is now trying to test if they can produce the oil at a lower cost

APalm trees need lots of land to grow

BThe easiest solution is to stop using palm oil so widely

CThe palm oil is so expensive that many families can’t afford it

DIn the last 20 yearsover 80% of their habitat has been destroyed

EThere are many things we can do to protect the endangered wild animals

FThe oil is popular because it has a high melting point and contains healthy fats

GIt eats the sugars from the waste and turns it into thick oil that has similar qualities to palm oil

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