题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In my mind, I could never fancy how ten second of life could change a person’s view for his whole existence. A few years ago I experience the worst moment in my life. I was driving home that afternoon. Unfortunately, I didn’t make it home as usually because I had a car accident. While I was driving, all of a sudden, but the car in front of me stopped. My car immediately ran into it. Luckily, I wasn’t serious hurt. That accident changed way I drive and they taught me a valuable lesson. I also came to the conclusion which life needs to be treasuring.

【答案】1. second→seconds;2. for→on/about;3. experience→experienced;4. usually→usual;5. but去掉;6. serious→seriously;7. way前加the;8. they→it;9. which→that;10. treasuring→treasured

【解析】1. 句意在我心中,我无法想象生活的十秒能怎样改变一个人对于他整个存在的观点。second表示“秒”是可数名词,前面有ten修饰,故要用复数形式second改为seconds。

2.考查介词。表示某人关于某一事物的态度、观点,或者关于哪个方面的课题、论文、演讲等用on about。for改为on/ about。

3.考查时态。句意:几年前我经历了生命中最困难的时刻。根据时间状语a few years ago可知,用一般过去时,故experience改为experienced。

4.句意:我并没有按时回到家,因为我发生了一场车祸。本题考查词组as usual,表示“像往常一样”usually改为usual。

5.句意:当我开车时,我前面的车突然停下来了。本句是由While引导的状语从句,主句前面不用连词,故删去the car 前面的but。

6.考查副词句意:我伤的并不严重。这里用副词修饰句子,故serious改为seriously。

7.句意:这次事故改变了我开车的方法。这里的方法是特指,故changed way之间加the。

8.考查代词。句意:那次事故改变了我开车的方法它也给我上了宝贵的一课。这里用it指代上文出现的名词单数that accident,they改为it。

9.考查同位语从句。句意我也得出了生命需要被珍视的结论名词the conclusion后接从句表示the conclusion的内容,构造了同位语从句,引导词在句中只起连接作用,无意义,不作成分,故要用that

10.句意:我也得出了生命需要被珍视的结论。根据句意可知,动词treasure要用被动语态的形式,故treasuring改为treasured。

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Palm oil(棕榈油) is the most widely used vegetable oil worldwideIt’s found in a wide variety of products from of vitamins to chocolate and bread1 The former makes it easy to spreadwhile the latter makes it good for our body

But the oil’s popularity comes at a high price2 As a resultthousands of acres of rainforests in Indonesiathe world’s biggest palm oil producersare being destroyed to make room for them

With half of the world’s palm oil coming from Indonesiaorangutans(猩猩) have suffered a lot3 What’s worsein 2015wildfires endangered one-third of the remaining orangutansPalm oil farms have also threatened tigers and elephants and caused water and air pollution

4 Howeverit’s not easy given that no other natural vegetable oil has both of its qualitiesNowscientists are creating a new oil to replace it by using food waste and Mpulcherrimaa yeast(酵母) that grows on leavesfruits and flowers5 Besides, the yeast can be widely produced in any weatherThe scientists say their biggest challenge was to find a cheap way to change the sugars in the food waste to a form that the yeast can take in easilyThe team is now trying to test if they can produce the oil at a lower cost

APalm trees need lots of land to grow

BThe easiest solution is to stop using palm oil so widely

CThe palm oil is so expensive that many families can’t afford it

DIn the last 20 yearsover 80% of their habitat has been destroyed

EThere are many things we can do to protect the endangered wild animals

FThe oil is popular because it has a high melting point and contains healthy fats

GIt eats the sugars from the waste and turns it into thick oil that has similar qualities to palm oil

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke.
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker's body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again.
A. It is very hard to quit smoking.
B. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
C. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.
D. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.
E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.
F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
G. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.

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