题目内容

【题目】阅读理解
As students enter the school building, they are easy targets of peer pressure. Students may become involved in activities that are dangerous to themselves, or others, due to peer pressure.
Drugs, including alcohol, are a major part of peer pressure. A research institute reports that about 30 percent of the teenagers are offered drugs in middle and high schools. The majority of teens consume their first drink of alcohol at the age of 13. The National Household Survey on drug use and health from the Department of Health and Human Services informs the public that 74. 3 percent of the high school students have tried alcohol.A large percentage of those who drink alcohol are also smokers. The American Lung Association points out that about 3. 1 million adolescents are smokers in the US. Almost 25 percent of teens between 17 and 18 are regular smokers.
Peer pressure can affect the behavior, clothing choice, music and movie choice and even the personality. Academics can also be affected by peer influence.People can be affected by these factors and remain completely unaware of the changes in their lifestyle, but some people do realize when they are being pressured.Just by simply spending time with others, a person can become more like them.
“If you are being pressured to do things that you know are wrong,” Sheats, a senior, said,“you should get out of that situation and tell a trusted adult.” For people to avoid becoming a victim of peer pressure, they must make their own decisions.Judgment of a situation based on one's morals is very important in peer pressure situations.“People,” Sheats added,“should follow their own hearts.”
（1）The passage is mainly about________.
A.peer influence
B.teenagers' lifestyles
C.academic pressure
D.moral judgment
（2）According to the second paragraph，________.
A.teen smokers are more than teen alcoholics
B.almost a quarter of teens are regular smokers
C.most teens begin to try alcohol at the age of 13
D.about 30% of teenagers try drugs in middle school
（3）It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A.no one knows they are being influenced by their friends
B.teenagers tend to spend more time with their friends
C.people are more easily influenced by those around them
D.peer pressure affects people’s behavior rather than academics
（4）Sheats suggests when being pressured to do something awful，we teens should________.
A.ask our peers for help
B.keep it a secret from our parents
C.accept our peers’ decisions
D.make decisions on our own morals

【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】来自同辈的压力很容易影响在校的学生，让他们随波逐流，做出不应该做的事情。鉴于此，青少年应该有自己的道德观，而不是盲目跟从。
(1)　主旨大意题。文章第一段开门见山地点明了本文的主题，再结合第三段中的内容可知，本文主要是谈论“同辈的影响”，故选A。
(2) 细节理解题。根据本段的第三句“Themajority of teens consume their first drink of alcohol at the age of 13.”可知，大部分青少年在13岁时开始尝试饮酒。
(3)　推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句可推知，人们更容易受周围人的影响。
(4) 细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后两句可知，Sheats建议青少年应该凭自己的道德作决定，其余三项均不恰当。

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