[题目]阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.With the six solar terms in spring arriving in order, everything wakes up from winter. Start of Spring is the first of the 24 solar terms, which [1] the begin 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the six solar terms in spring arriving in order, everything wakes up from winter. Start of Spring is the first of the 24 solar terms, which 【1】(consider) the beginning of spring. On this day, Chinese People have a custom 【2】"biting spring, where they eat carrots or spring cakes to celebrate 【3】 (it) arrival. A shower of Rain Water awakens hibernating creatures. The spring thunder surges (涌动) after Insects Awaken and then Spring Equinox falls, 【4】(mark) the true arrival of spring. What follows is Clear and Bright, when the ever-changing temperature makes many people not very 【5】 (comfort). However, after finishing dates with blooming flowers, Grain Rain arrives.It indicates the hot summer is coming.

Ancient Chinese agricultural production has long been guided by solar terms and 【6】 has tea production. Picking tea leaves has been one of important spring 【7】(activity) in China. According to data of the National Bureau of Statistics, China's annual tea production has ranked first for years in a row. China 【8】 (be) a major tea producing country since ancient times. Tea culture covers 【9】variety of fields and is rich in content, so it is of vital importance to get the Chinese tea culture【10】(know) to the world.

【答案】

【1】is considered

【2】of

【3】its

【4】marking

【5】comfortable

【6】so

【7】activities

【8】has been

【9】a

【10】known

【解析】

本文是说明文。介绍了中国的二十四节气。

【1】

考查动词时态语态。句意：立春是24个节气中的第一个，被认为是春天的开始。分析句子可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代the first of the 24 solar terms，即指“Start of Spring”，与consider是被动关系，讲述客观事实，用一般现在时，且主语是不可数名词， “立春”被认为是春天的开始，故填is considered。

【2】

考查介词。“咬春”的习俗，介词用“of”。故填of。

【3】

考查代词。句意：人们吃胡萝卜和春饼庆祝它的到来，此处应是形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。

【4】

考查非谓语动词。此处“mark”做结果状语，表示意料之中的结果，故用现在分词形式。故填marking。

【5】

考查形容词。句意：不断变化的天气让很多人不舒服。分析句子可知，用形容词做宾语补足语，解释说明宾语many people，名词转化形容词。故填comfortable。

【6】

考查副词。句意：古代中国的农业生产长期以来以节气来指导，茶叶生产也一样。表示前句所述(肯定)情况也适用于另一个人或物，so引起倒装结构。根据句意，故填so。

【7】

考查名词单复数。one of+名词复数，表示“……活动之一”，这里名词应为复数。故填activities。

【8】

考查动词时态语态。句意：自古以来，中国一直就是主要的产茶国。根据时间状语since ancient times可知，句子应用现在完成时。主语是第三人称单数，故填has been。

【9】

考查冠词。句意：茶文化覆盖广泛的领域，a variety of为固定短语。故填a。

【10】

考查非谓语动词。get sth. known，此处，过去分词做宾补，表“被动”，解释说明宾语tea culture。故填known。

练习册系列答案

A.Go down the drainB.suck it and see

C.make the headlinesD.smooth the way

【题目】 We often hear such statements: “I spilled (洒出) juice, but it wasn’t my fault.”, “I got in trouble at school, but it wasn’t my fault.” or “I was in a car accident, but it wasn’t my fault.” That “It’s not my fault.” is a go-to response for so many people and especially teenagers.

Parents complain they are tired of the “excuse”. The reason why variations of “It’s not my fault.” are so popular is that it lets us off the hook from guilt and blame. I’m a fan of not owning responsibility for things that I can’t control. Teens who often say “It’s my fault.” when something bad happens tend to be highly self-critical, perfectionistic and more easier to be troubled by anxiety and depression.

While it is important to recognize lack of reason to blame oneself, many teens over-rely on “It’s not my fault.” When trying to get them to take responsibility, parents usually attempt to convince their teens that something is their fault. The approach tends to be ineffective and turn into a power struggle. No one wins. A more effective approach can be to stress significant drawbacks to consistently focusing on removing our responsibility with this phrase.

Overuse of the phrase can result in feelings of lack of ability to control their own lives. This sense has been shown to cause low motivation. Besides creating feelings of lack of ability, overuse of “It’s not my fault.” focuses a teen’s attention on what is done as opposed to what needs to be done.

People may not have caused all their problems but they have to solve them anyway. The example I frequently share with teens is the question of what one will do if he is pushed into a deep lake. One can certainly stay in water, yelling, “It’s not my fault.” However, that won’t get him out of water. He needs to swim to the shore, regardless of the fault.

If you take a proper approach to communicating with your teens, you can help them avoid over-reliance on “It’s not my fault.”

【1】What phenomenon is described in Paragraph 1?

A.The teenagers’ dislike for school life.

B.The common trouble faced by teenagers.

C.The reasons for blaming others for accidents.

D.The tendency for people not to be responsible for mess in life.

【2】What type of teens tends to suffer great mental pressure according to the text?

A.Those lacking confidence and ambition.

B.Those allowing others to find excuses.

C.Those unable to get along well with others.

D.Those often blaming themselves for some incidents.

【3】What’s the author’s attitude to parents’ usual way of guiding children?

A.Supportive.B.Negative.

C.Ambiguous.D.Neutral.

【4】What lesson is conveyed in the example often shared by the author?

A.We should try to avoid troubling others.

B.We should focus on how to solve problems.

C.We should dare to point out others’ mistakes.

D.We should be self-critical as much as possible.

【题目】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

Most Americans love Chinese food. However, the Chinese food 【1】 (serve) in most American restaurants is very different from the authentic cuisine enjoyed by people in China.

The history of westernized Chinese food started in the mid-1800s, 【2】many Chinese immigrants had trouble landing a job in America. To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. Over the past years, Chinese cuisine 【3】 (make) its way into the mainstream.

One of the main differences between authentic and westernized Chinese food lies 【4】 the ingredients that are used. 【5】 (feature) vegetables that are common in Western cuisines westernized Chinese food prefers broccoli, carrots, onions, tomatoes and dairy products. In addition 【6】 you can find some Western cuisines that use strange meats, most Western cultures are pretty conservative about the meats they consume. Authentic Chinese food, in contrast, uses a wider 【7】 (vary) of protein sources, including tofu, chicken 【8】 (foot), duck blood and many more that Westerners generally wouldn't choose to eat. The cuisine also has a stronger taste.

Indeed, there are numerous differences between authentic and westernized Chinese cuisine, but Western palates (味觉) adapt to new flavors 【9】 (easy). Therefore, it may only be 【10】matter of time before authentic Chinese food becomes popular in America!

【题目】根据中文释义完成英语句子

【1】However,_________________________. Having a private teacher also has its disadvantages. 但是，正如有句谚语所说：“每个硬币都有两个面。”请家庭教师也有其不利之处。

【2】From my point of view, taking more physical exercises is a good way to solve these problems._____依我的看法，多进行体育锻炼是解决这个问题的一个好办法。正如有句谚语所说：“只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。”

【3】_____________________________________which means that forming the good habit of revising is very important for us. 有句谚语是这样说的：“温故而知新。”其意是说形成好的复习习惯对我们很重要。

【4】______________Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. Indeed, early rising does good to our life in many ways. 有句谚语是这样说的：早睡早起使人健康、富裕又聪明。早起床的确在许多方面对我们的生活有好处。

【5】An apple a day keeps the doctor away,_____________. In fact, apples contain plenty of nourishments which are good to our health. 一日一个苹果，医生远离我。这是我们大家都熟悉的一句谚语。事实上，苹果含有大量对我们身体有益的营养成份。

【题目】 Officer Michael Rivers, a policeman who was snapped and the image shared on Facebook, as he sat sharing his lunch with a homeless woman at the side of the road in North Carolina, in the USA, is praised.

According to Chris Barnes, his wife Cassie took the photo while she was on her lunch break. She saw the pair sharing a pizza and soft drink while they were having a friendly chat. Mr. Barnes uploaded the image with the notes:" Cassie was out on her lunch break and observed the officer enjoying lunch with a homeless person.”

Officer Rivers recalled seeing the woman earlier that day. He told Yahoo news: “I was leaving the parking lot of Walmart and she was standing by the stop sign. Her shirt read, 'Homeless the fastest way of becoming a nobody.’ I hated that she felt that way.” He added: “I always try to talk to the homeless just to see how they got into their situation. You know, because it can happen to any one of us, at any given moment.”

After he drove away, he circled back to ask if the woman was hungry and if she wanted food. The officer said she was honored by his offer. He bought them both pizza and Mountain Dew and when the pair sat down to eat, he learned of her family struggles and told her: “Hey, you still got stuff to live for, you still got your life ahead of you. It's never too late.”

Officer Rivers, who does recruiting for the Goldsboro PD, hopes to send a message of sympathy for others. He added: “When the younger or newer guys come in, I let them know, ‘Hey treating the community like human beings is the most important thing in the world.’”

“So, if we as police officers show that love and sympathy to everybody, no matter their age, financial background or race, the world would be a better place.”

【1】Why did Chris Barnes share the photo on Facebook?

A.Because it was taken by his wife.B.Because the officer was his friend.

C.Because the officer was handsome.D.Because he was impressed by the officer's action.

【2】Why did the officer come back for the homeless woman?

A.Because she asked him for food.

B.Because her situation was serious.

C.Because he wanted to make a difference to her.

D.Because he wanted to become an internet celebrity.

【3】What does the officer want to pass on to his new colleagues?

A.Anyone can become homeless at any given moment.

B.Policemen should be sympathetic and caring.

C.Policemen should become heroes.

D.People should learn to draw others’ attention.

【4】What does the text mainly talk about?

A.A policeman seen sharing lunch with a homeless woman.B.How policemen help the homeless.

C.A lucky homeless woman.D.How to become a good model for policemen.

【题目】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Ma was born into a doctor’s family in 1933 and became a military doctor in 1947. She 【1】 (apply) to become a paratrooper in 1961, but her first application failed because there were no female paratroopers at that time. But she learnt to parachute by training hard in secret. Finally, she became China’s first female paratrooper. She set a national record as the oldest enlisted woman to do a parachute jump 【2】 the age of 51. She completed over 140 parachuting jumps over a period of 20 years. In 2018, Ma donated her entire life savings to her home town. This 【3】 (donate) was to support local education and public welfare.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The big advantage to using an unmanned drone(无人机) as opposed to a manned aircraft is that the drone can be sent into 【1】 (danger) locations. Drones have stepped forward as efficient tools in promoting knowledge about preventing infection and taking up tasks 【2】 (include) checking body temperatures 【3】 spraying disinfectant(消毒剂) amid the novel coronavirus epidemic(新冠病毒疫情) in China. A picture taken by Xinhua News Agency showed 【4】 operator using his drone to check the temperatures of residents in a community in Yichun, Jiangxi province, on Jan 29.

The drone, 【5】 (equip) with a special camera and a loudspeaker, can detect people with fever at a certain distance and broadcast messages about protective 【6】 (measure) to residents, a Xinhua report said. That way, the spread of the virus could 【7】 (prevent), it said, since people did not need to be in close contact.

In other places, drones are being used to patrol villages and urban roads to check for any behavior 【8】 might contribute to the spread of the virus, such as people not wearing masks 【9】 public.

The scientists said the new technology can be 【10】 (wide) applied and is ready for more fields in the future.

【题目】 For many freshmen (新生), this will really be your first time to handle money on your own. You will have difficulty handling budgets. Here are some amazing tips for you.

Keep track of personal finances

【1】. This is how you become truly independent. Actually, in this case, there are now a lot of convenient APPs on your smart phone that can give you a real time image of your money and spending.

Use credit responsibly

Building credit is important, and so is opening your first credit card. 【2】. Then, look for a card with no annual fee, good rewards and a reasonable interest rate.

【3】

The easiest way to start is to save all your coins and changes every week into a savings account with no ATM card. This seemingly insignificant amount adds up over time and starts the habit of saving.

Get a flexible job

Getting a job in college is practical, because you can earn “spending money” and even save some to put toward books, supplies, and your student loans. 【4】, which have limited responsibilities. These types of work allow you to make money and finish your schooling.

Network for your future career

No money item could be more important than your network, because the quickest way to get a job is all about who you know, and not totally dependent on your grades. 【5】.

A.Learn to start saving a little each month

B.There are many on-campus jobs out there

C.The first step is to start keeping accounts for yourself

D.Ask the salespeople to explain detailed points to you

E.Open an account without delay when it’s convenient

F.But your job can have a negative effect on your study

G.This could benefit you more than opening up a credit card

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