题目内容
【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The big advantage to using an unmanned drone(无人机) as opposed to a manned aircraft is that the drone can be sent into 【1】 (danger) locations. Drones have stepped forward as efficient tools in promoting knowledge about preventing infection and taking up tasks 【2】 (include) checking body temperatures 【3】 spraying disinfectant(消毒剂) amid the novel coronavirus epidemic(新冠病毒疫情) in China. A picture taken by Xinhua News Agency showed 【4】 operator using his drone to check the temperatures of residents in a community in Yichun, Jiangxi province, on Jan 29.
The drone, 【5】 (equip) with a special camera and a loudspeaker, can detect people with fever at a certain distance and broadcast messages about protective 【6】 (measure) to residents, a Xinhua report said. That way, the spread of the virus could 【7】 (prevent), it said, since people did not need to be in close contact.
In other places, drones are being used to patrol villages and urban roads to check for any behavior 【8】 might contribute to the spread of the virus, such as people not wearing masks 【9】 public.
The scientists said the new technology can be 【10】 (wide) applied and is ready for more fields in the future.
【答案】
【1】dangerous
【2】including
【3】and
【4】an
【5】equipped
【6】measures
【7】be prevented
【8】that /which
【9】in
【10】widely
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人机技术在抗击新冠疫情中的应用。
【1】
考查形容词。句意：与有人驾驶的飞机相比，无人机的最大优点是无人机可以被送进一些危险的地区。根据空后的名词locations可知，空处应使用形容词作定语，故填dangerous。
【2】
考查介词。句意：无人机在推广关于阻止感染和执行任务的知识方面作为一种有效的工具向前迈进了一步，包括在中国新冠病毒疫情中测体温和喷消毒剂。分析句子可知，此处应使用介词including，意为“包括”。故填including。
【3】
考查连词。“checking body temperatures”和“spraying disinfectant”之间是并列关系，应使用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【4】
考查冠词。句意：新华社拍的一张照片展示了在1月29号，江西宜春，一名操作者正使用他的无人机在社区给居民测体温。operator是可数名词，此处泛指“一名操作者”，且operator发音是以元音因素开头，故用不定冠词an，故填an。
【5】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一篇新华社的报道说，配备一个特殊的照相机和扩音器的无人机，可以在一定距离测出发烧的人，并且可以向居民广播一些保护性的措施。分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语动词，equip和主语The drone之间是动宾关系，所以使用过去分词作后置定语。故填equipped。
【6】
考查名词。measure是可数名词，此处指“保护性措施”，应使用复数形式，故填measures。
【7】
考查被动语态及情态动词用法。句意：它说，因为用这种方法人们不需要近距离接触，病毒的传播就可以被阻止。动词prevent与主语the spread of the virus之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，情态动词could后接动词原形，故填be prevented。
【8】
考查定语从句。句意：在其他地方，无人机被用于村庄巡查和都市道路，检查任何有可能造成病毒传播的行为。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是behavior，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用that /which引导，故填that /which。
【9】
考查介词。句意：比如人们在公开场合不戴口罩。in public是固定搭配，意为“在公共场合”，故填in。
【10】
考查副词。句意：科学家说这个新技术可以被广泛应用。修饰动词applied应使用副词形式，故填widely。
名校练考卷期末冲刺卷系列答案【题目】请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。
How Your Personality Type Affects Your Health
Personalities play an important role in determining one’s behavior and habits, so it’s little wonder that your personality type has much to do with your health. Now research has found that personality traits (特点)can be important health predictors. One study even found that the personality traits exhibited during childhood are linked to self-rated health during middle age.
So how is your health influenced by your personality? Let's take two common personality types for example. One is the classic type A personality. People with this personality type tend to be more competitive, impatient, tense, and even aggressive. According to research, this personality type is associated with many negative health outcomes like high blood pressure, heart disease, increased job stress, and social isolation (孤立). So, if you tend to have some of the more negative features of a type A personality, such as a tendency to be stressed out, explore things you can to lower your chances of developing health problems. For instance, you can practice stress management skills, which can help you to better handle life's daily problems.
The other one is the “eager to please” personality type. People with this personality type tend to be accommodating, passive, and conforming (从众). Their passive nature also means they're more likely to feel hopeless or helpless in the face of a negative health event. They may also be less likely to seek help when something is wrong. When faced with a diagnosis (诊断),they may simply assume that nothing they do will make much of a difference. So, what can you do to protect your health if you tend to be a people-pleaser? Don't always place your own well-being last. Being considerate of others can be a positive trait, but be sure to take time for your own health as well. Besides, don't fall into thinking that your health is out of your hands. Instead of focusing on the external influences that affect your health, pay attention to the things that you can change through your own actions.
Why does personality have an impact on health? Why are certain traits so tied to certain diseases? The answers aren't clear, but one potential explanation is that personality impacts the ways people choose to behave and live. People who are more responsible may be more likely to make healthier choices while those who are neurotic (神经质的)may be less likely to seek medical help.
Understanding your personality might be a great way to help determine what sort of health choices or changes you need to focus on making. By being aware of the potential clangers you may face, you can turn to your health care professional and come up with a plan to minimize the clangers.
Passage outline | Supporting details |
Introduction | People's health is closely 【1】 to their personality type, and they can depend on childhood personality traits to 【2】 their future health |
Type A personality | People with this personality type tend to have health problems both mentally and 【3】 People with this personality type should try to find ways to prevent health problems. |
People-pleasers | People with this personality type are more likely to 【4】 themselves to hopelessness and helplessness, which can 【5】 them from seeking help when in need. People-pleasers shouldn't 【6】 their own well-being. Focus more on the 【7】 influences, which means your own actions matter. |
Possible 【8】 for the phenomenon | Personality can influence people's behavior and lifestyle choices. Responsible people make healthier choices while neurotic people might be 【9】 to seek help. |
Conclusion | Have a good understanding of your personality. 【10】 your health care professional about the dangers you may face and find a solution. |